Other objects around the sun Flashcards

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1
Q

How far are all the planets from the sun?

A
  • Mercury = 58 Million Km
  • Venus = 108 Million Km
  • Earth = 150 Million Km
  • Mars = 228 Million Km
  • Jupiter = 778 Million Km
  • Saturn = 1429 Million Km
  • Uranus = 2871 Million Km
  • Neptune = 4496 Million Km
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2
Q

What are the dwarf planets names?

A
  • Pluto
  • Eris
  • Ceres
  • Makemake
  • Haumea
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3
Q

Where are the dwarf planets found?

A

Kuiper’s Belt

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4
Q

What is the temperature of Pluto?

A

-230 C

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5
Q

Why is it known as a dwarf planet?

A
  • To small

- Cant clear its own orbit

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6
Q

What are the number of moons?

A
  • Mercury = 0
  • Venus = 0
  • Earth = 1
  • Mars = 2
  • Jupiter = 63
  • Saturn = 53
  • Uranus = 27
  • Neptune = 13
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7
Q

What are moons?

A

Natural satelites

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8
Q

What are asteriods?

A

Metal-like rock piecies

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9
Q

How does asteroids looks like in the sky?

A

Needle points of lights in the sky

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10
Q

Where do you find asteroids?

A

In the belt between Mars and Jupiter

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11
Q

Has it happen where a asteroid collided with the earth?

A

Yes

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12
Q

What are meteorites?

A

Are small pieces of rock that orbit the sun

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13
Q

What is the difference between meteors and metreorites?

A

If it breaks the atmosphere and burns up then its called meteors but if it hits the earth its called meteorites

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14
Q

What are comets?

A

Masses of ice, rock, dust and frozen gasses

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15
Q

What does a comet consist of?

A
  • Coma
  • Tail
  • Nucleus
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16
Q

When are comets visible?

A

When they approach the sun and give of gas and dust

17
Q

What area do you find less comets?

A

Outer edges of the Kuipers’s Belt

18
Q

What is the Kuipers Belt a source of?

A

Short term comets

19
Q

What are the components that make life on earth possible?

A
  • Temperature
  • Water
  • Sunlight
  • Oxygen
  • Atmosphere
20
Q

How does the temperature range on earth make it possible to live on earth?

A

The distance between the earth and the sun allow it to have the ideal temperature range for life

21
Q

How does the water make it possible to live on earth?

A

Water can be solid liquid or gas

22
Q

How does the sunlight make it possible to live on earth?

A
  • Plant can photosynthesis

- Captured energy goes through the food chain