The Subjunctive (Grammar 4.1) Flashcards
AR Verb Conjugation for the Subjunctive
e es e emos en
ER/IR Verb Conjugation for the Subjunctive
a as a amos an
Conocer: Subjunctive Conjugation
conozca conozcas conozca conozcamos conozcan
Decir: Subjunctive Conjugation
diga digas diga digamos digan
Oír: Subjunctive Conjugation
oiga oigas oiga oigamos oigan
Poner: Subjunctive Conjugation
ponga pongas ponga pongamos pongan
Seguir: Subjunctive Conjugation
siga sigas siga sigamos sigan
Seguir (definition)
to follow; to continue
Tener: Subjunctive Conjugation
tenga tengas tenga tengamos tengan
Traer: Subjunctive Conjugation
traiga traigas traiga traigamos traigan
Venir: Subjunctive Conjugation
venga vengas venga vengamos vengan
Ver: Subjunctive Conjugation
vea veas vea veamos vean
Pensar: Subjunctive Conjugation
piense pienses piense PENSEMOS piensen
Jugar: Subjunctive Conjugation
juegue juegues juegue JUGUEMOS jueguen
Mostrar: Subjunctive Conjugation
muestre muestres muestre MOSTREMOS muestren
Entender: Subjunctive Conjugation
entienda entiendas entienda ENTENDAMOS entiendan
Resolver: Subjunctive Conjugation
resuelva resuelvas resuelva RESOLVAMOS resuelvan
Pedir: Subjunctive Conjugation
pida pidas pida pidamos pidan
Sentir: Subjunctive Conjugation
sienta sientas sienta SINTAMOS sientan
Dormir: Subjunctive Conjugation
duerma duermas duerma durmamos duerman
The present subjunctive form of hay is _____
Haya
Hay
there is; there are
Verbs that end in -car, -gar, and -zar undergo the same stem-changes in the present _____.
subjunctive
Sacar: Subjunctive Conjugation
saque saques saque saquemos saquen
Almorzar: Subjunctive Conjugation
almuerce almuerces almuerce ALMORCEMOS almuercen
Mostrar
to show
Entender
to understand
Pedir
to ask for, to order
Dar: Subjunctive Conjugation
dé des dé demos den
Estar: Subjunctive Conjugation
esté estés esté estemos estén
Ir: Subjunctive Conjugation
vaya vayas vaya vayamos vayan
Saber: Subjunctive Conjugation
sepa sepas sepa sepamos sepan
Ser: Subjunctive Conjugation
sea seas sea seamos sean
Name the parts of this sentence:
Yo quiero/que/tú vayas al médico.
Yo quiero - main clause
que - connector
tú vayas al médico - subordinate clause
The subjunctive is used when the subject of the main (or independent) cause of a sentence exerts ____ or ____ on the subject of the subordinate clause.
will/influence
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: Aconsejar
to advise
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: Desear
to desire; to wish
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: Es importante
it’s important
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: Es necesario
it’s necessary
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: Es urgente
it’s urgent
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: Exigir
to demand
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: Gustar
to like
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: Hacer
to make
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: importar
it’s important
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: insistir en
to insist (on)
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: mandar
to order
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: necesitar
to need
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: oponerse a
to oppose
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: pedir
to ask for; to request
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: Preferir
to prefer
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: prohibir
to prohibit
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: proponer
to propose
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: Querer
to want; to wish
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: Recomendar
to reccomend
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: Rogar
to beg
Verbs & Expressions of Will and Influence: sugerir
to suggest
Pedir is used with the subjunctive to ask someone to ________.
do something
Preguntar is used to ask questions and is……
NOT followed by the subjunctive
The ____ and not the subjunctive is used with verbs of will and influence if there is no change in the subject of the sentence.
infinitive
alegrarse (de)
to be happy (about)
es bueno
it’s good
es extraño
it’s strange
es malo
it’s bad
es mejor
it’s better
es ridículo
it’s ridiculous
es terrible
it’s terrible
es una lástima
it’s a shame
es una pena
it’s a pity
esperar
to hope; to wish
gustar
to like; to be pleasing
molestar
to bother
sentir (e - ie)
to be sorry; to regret
sorprender
to surprise
temer
to fear
tener miedo a/de
to be afraid (of)
Ojalá
I hope; I wish
Ojalá is ALWAYS followed by the ____.
subjunctive
Quizás
perhaps, maybe
tal vez
perhaps, maybe
Quizás and tal vez are always followed by the subjunctive, even when there is no change of _______ in the sentence.
subject
dudar
to doubt
es imposible
it’s impossible
es improbable
it’s improbable
es poco seguro
it’s uncertain
(no) es probable
it’s (not) probable
(no) es posible
it’s (not) possible
negar (e - ie)
to deny
no creer
not to believe
no es evidente
it’s not evident
no es seguro
it’s not certain
no es verdad/cierto
it’s not true
no estar seguro de
not to be sure of