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SPAN 202-07 > FINAL EXAM: GRAMMAR > Flashcards

FINAL EXAM: GRAMMAR Flashcards

1
Q

reflexive pronouns

A 
me
te
se
nos
se
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2
Q

lavarse

A

to wash oneself

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3
Q

acostarse

A

to go to bed

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4
Q

afietarse

A

to shave

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5
Q

bañarse

A

to take a bath

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6
Q

cepillarse

A

to brush (hair or teeth)

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7
Q

despertarse (e:ie)

A

to wake up

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8
Q

dormirse

A

to fall asleep

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9
Q

ducharse

A

to take a shower

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10
Q

lavarse

A

to wash (oneself)

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11
Q

levantarse

A

to get up

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12
Q

maquillarse

A

to put on makeup

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13
Q

peinarse

A

to comb one’s hair

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14
Q

ponerse

A

to put on (clothing)

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15
Q

quitarse

A

to take off (clothing)

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16
Q

secarse

A

to dry off

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17
Q

vestirse (e:i)

A

to get dressed

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18
Q

aburrirse

A

to get bored

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19
Q

aburrir

A

to bore

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20
Q

acordar (o:ue)

A

to agree

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21
Q

comer

A

to eat

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22
Q

dormir (o:ue)

A

to sleep

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23
Q

ir

A

to go

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24
Q

llevar

A

to carry

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25
Q

mudar

A

to change

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26
Q

parecer

A

to seem

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27
Q

poner

A

to put

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28
Q

quitar

A

to take away

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29
Q

acordarse (de)

A

to remember

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30
Q

comerse

A

to eat up

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31
Q

dormirse

A

to fall asleep

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32
Q

irse (de)

A

to leave

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33
Q

llevarse

A

to carry away

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34
Q

mudarse

A

to move (change residence)

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35
Q

parecerse (a)

A

to resemble, to look like

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36
Q

ponerse

A

to put on (clothing)

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37
Q

quitarse

A

to take off (clothing)

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38
Q

acerarse (a)

A

to approach

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39
Q

arrepentirse (de) (e:ie)

A

to regret

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40
Q

atreverse (a)

A

to dare to

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41
Q

convertirse (en) (e:ie)

A

to become

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42
Q

darse cuenta (de)

A

to realize

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43
Q

enterarse (de)

A

to find out about

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44
Q

fijarse (en)

A

to take notice of

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45
Q

morirse (de)

A

to die (of)

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46
Q

olvidarse (de)

A

to forget (about)

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47
Q

preocuparse (por)

A

to worry (about)

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48
Q

quejarse (de)

A

to complain (about)

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49
Q

sorprenderse (de)

A

to be surprised (about)

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50
Q

bueno/a

A

good

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51
Q

malo/a

A

bad

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52
Q

grande

A

big

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53
Q

pequeño/a

A

small

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54
Q

viejo/a

A

old

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55
Q

joven

A

young

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56
Q

mejor

A

better

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57
Q

peor

A

worse

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58
Q

mayor

A

bigger; older

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59
Q

menor

A

smaller; younger

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60
Q

mayor

A

bigger; older

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61
Q

menor

A

smaller; younger

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62
Q

el/la mejor

A

the best

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63
Q

el/la peor

A

the worst

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64
Q

el/la mayor

A

the biggest

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65
Q

el/la menor

A

smallest

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66
Q

el/la mayor

A

oldest

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67
Q

el/la menor

A

youngest

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68
Q

dormir

(present)

A 
duermo
duermes
duerme
dormimos
duermen
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69
Q

poder

(present)

A 
puedo
puedes
puede
podemos
pueden
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70
Q

pedir

(present)

A 
pido
pides
pide
pedimos
piden
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71
Q

despedirse

(present)

A 
me despido
te despides
se despide
nos despedimos
se despiden
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72
Q

reír

(present)

A 
río
ríes
ríe
reímos
ríen
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73
Q

decir

(present)

A 
digo
dices
dice
decimos
dicen
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74
Q

repetir

(present)

A 
repito
repites
repite
repetimos
repiten
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75
Q

seguir

(present)

A 
sigo
sigues
sigue
seguimos
siguen
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76
Q

servir

(present)

A 
sirvo
sirves
sirve
servimos
sirven
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77
Q

vestirse

(present)

A 
me visto
vistes
viste
vestimos
visten
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78
Q

jugar (present)

A 
juego
juegas
juega
jugamos
juegan
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79
Q

construir

present

A 
construyo
construyes
construye
construimos
construyen
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80
Q

destruir

present

A 
destruyo
destruyes
destruye
destruimos
destruyen
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81
Q

incluir

present

A 
incluyo
incluyes
incluye
incluimos
incluyen
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82
Q

hacer

present

A 
hago
haces
hace
hacemos
hacen
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83
Q

traer

present

A 
traigo
traes
trae
traemos
traen
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84
Q

caer

present

A 
caigo
caes
cae
caemos
caen
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85
Q

ponder

present

A 
pongo
pones
pone
ponemos
ponen
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86
Q

tener

present

A 
tengo
tienes
tiene
tenemos
tienen
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87
Q

venir

present

A 
vengo
vienes
viene
venimos
vienen
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88
Q

decir

present

A 
digo
deices
dice
decimos
dicen
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89
Q

seguir

present

A 
sigo
sigues
sigue
seguimos
siguen
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90
Q

salir

present

A 
salgo
sales
sale
salemos
salen
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91
Q

ofrecer

present

A 
ofrezco
ofreces
ofrece
ofrecemos
ofrecen
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92
Q

conocer

present

A 
conozco
conoces
conoce
conocemos
conocen
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93
Q

traducir

present

A 
traduzco
traduces
traduce
traducimos
traducen
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94
Q

obedecer

present

A 
obedezco
obedeces
obedece
obedecemos
obedecen
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95
Q

saber

present

A 
sé
sabes
sabe
sabemos
saben
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96
Q

ver (present)

A 
veo
ves
ve
vemos
ven
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97
Q

ser (present)

A 
soy
eres
es
somos
son
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98
Q

estar (present)

A 
estoy
estás
está
estamos
están
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99
Q

ir (present)

A 
voy 
vas
va
vamos
van
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100
Q

dar (present)

A 
doy
das
da
damos
dan
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101
Q

decir (present)

A 
digo
dices
dice
decimos
dicen
102
Q

oír

A 
oigo
oyes
oye
oímos
oyen
103
Q

tener

present

A 
tengo
tienes
tiene
tenemos
tienen
104
Q

venir

present

A 
vengo
vienes
viene
venimos
vienen
105
Q

estar (present)

A 
estoy
estás
está
estamos
están
106
Q

present progressive: decir

A

diciendo

107
Q

present progressive: dormir

A

durmiendo

108
Q

present progressive: mentir

A

mintiendo

109
Q

present progressive: morir

A

muriendo

110
Q

present progressive: pedir

A

pidiendo

111
Q

present progressive: sentir

A

sintiendo

112
Q

present progressive: sugerir

A

sugiriendo

113
Q

present progressive: ir

A

yendo

114
Q

present progressive: poder

A

pudiendo

115
Q

present progressive: reír

A

riendo

116
Q

present progressive: sonreír

A

sonriendo

117
Q

When the stem of an ER or IR verb ends in a vowel, the -i- of the present participle changes to ___.

A

-y-

118
Q

present progressive: construir

A

construyendo

119
Q

present progressive: leer

A

leyendo

120
Q

present progressive: oír

A

oyendo

121
Q

present progressive: traer

A

trayendo

122
Q

replace the noun that directly receives the action of the verb

A

dops

123
Q

identify to whom/what or for whom the action is done.

A

iops

124
Q

indirect object pronouns

A 
me
te
le
nos 
les
125
Q

direct object pronouns

A 
me
te
lo/la
nos
los/las
126
Q

aburrir

verbs like gustar

A

to bore

127
Q

caer bien

verbs like gustar

A

to get along well with

128
Q

caer mal

verbs like gustar

A

to get along badly with

129
Q

disgustar

verbs like gustar

A

to upset

130
Q

doler

verbs like gustar

A

to ache; to hurt

131
Q

encantar

verbs like gustar

A

to like very much

132
Q

faltar (verbs like gustar)

A

to lack, to need

133
Q

fascinar (verbs like gustar)

A

to like very much, to fascinate

134
Q

hacer falta (verbs like gustar)

A

to miss

135
Q

importar (verbs like gustar)

A

to be important, to matter

136
Q

(verbs like gustar) interesar

A

to be interesting to, to interest

137
Q

(verbs like gustar) molestar

A

to bother, to annoy

138
Q

(verbs like gustar) preocupar

A

to worry

139
Q

(verbs like gustar) quedar

A

to be left over; to fit (clothing)

140
Q

sorprender (verbs like gustar)

A

to surprise

141
Q

reflective pronouns

A 
me
te
se
nos
se
142
Q

preterite AR verb conjugation

A 
é
aste
ó
amos
aron
143
Q

preterite ER and IR verb conjugation

A 
í
iste
ió
imos
ieron
144
Q

(preterite) buscar

A 
busqué
bucaste
buscó
buscamos
buscaron
145
Q

(preterite) llegar

A 
llegué
llegaste
llegó
llegamos
llegaron
146
Q

(preterite) empezar

A 
empecé
empezaste
empezó
empezamos
empezaron
147
Q

caer

preterite

A 
caí
caíste
cayó
caímos
cayeron
148
Q

creer (preterite)

A 
creí
creíste
creyó
creímos
creyeron
149
Q

leer

preterite

A 
leí
leíste
leyó
leímos
leyeron
150
Q

oír (preterite)

A 
oí
oíste
oyó
oímos
oyeron
151
Q

construir (preterite)

A 
construí
construiste
construyó
construimos
construyeron
152
Q

incluir (preterite)

A 
incluí
incluiste
incluyó
incluimos
incluyeron
153
Q

pedir (preterite)

A 
pedí
pediste
pidió
pedimos
pidieron
154
Q

dormir (preterite)

A 
dormí
dormiste
durmió
dormimos
durmieron
155
Q

conseguir (preterite)

A 
conseguí
conseguiste
consiguió
conseguimos
consiguieron
156
Q

consentir (preterite)

A 
consentí
consentiste
consintió
consentimos
consintieron
157
Q

hervir (preterite)

A 
herví
herviste
hirvió
hervimos
hirvieron
158
Q

morir (preterite)

A 
morí
moriste
murió
morimos
murieron
159
Q

preferir (preterite)

A 
preferí
preferiste
prefirió
preferimos
prefirieron
160
Q

repetir (preterite)

A 
repetí
repetiste
repitió
repetimos
repitieron
161
Q

seguir (preterite)

A 
seguí
seguiste
siguió
seguimos
siguieron
162
Q

sentir (preterite)

A 
sentí
sentiste
sintió
sentimos
sintieron
163
Q

servir (preterite)

A 
serví
serviste
sirvió
servismos
sirvieron
164
Q

andar (preterite)

A 
anduve
anduviste
anduvo
anduvimos
anduvieron
165
Q

estar (preterite)

A 
estuve
estuviste
estuvo
estuvimos
estuvieron
166
Q

poder (preterite)

A 
pude
pudiste
pudo
pudimos
pudieron
167
Q

poner (preterite)

A 
puse
pusiste
puso
pusimos
pusieron
168
Q

saber (preterite)

A 
supe
supiste
supo
supimos
supieron
169
Q

tener (preterite)

A 
tuve
tuviste
tuvo
tuvimos
tuvieron
170
Q

hacer (preterite)

A 
hice
hiciste
hizo
hicimos
hicieron
171
Q

querer (preterite)

A 
quise
quisiste
quiso
quisimos
quisieron
172
Q

venir (preterite)

A 
vine
viniste
vino
vinimos
vinieron
173
Q

conducir (preterite)

A 
conduje
condujiste
condujo
condujimos
condujeron
174
Q

decir (preterite)

A 
dije
dijiste
dijo
dijimos
dijeron
175
Q

traer (preterite)

A 
traje
trajiste
trajo
trajimos
trajeron
176
Q

ser/ir (preterite)

A 
fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fueron
177
Q

dar (preterite)

A 
di
diste
dio
dimos
dieron
178
Q

ver

A 
vi
viste
vio
vimos
vieron
179
Q

haber in preterite

A

hubo

180
Q

imperfect AR verb endings

A 
aba
abas
aba
ábamos
aban
181
Q

imperfect ER & IR verb endings

A 
ía
ías
ía
íamos
ían
182
Q

ir (imperfect)

A 
iba
ibas
iba
ibamos
iban
183
Q

ser (imperfect)

A 
era
eras
era
eramos
eran
184
Q

ver (imperfect)

A 
veía
veías
veía
veíamos
veían
185
Q

hay in imperfect is

A

había

186
Q

subjunctive AR verb endings

A 
e
es
e
emos
en
187
Q

subjunctive ER & IR verb endings

A 
a
as
a
amos
an
188
Q

Verbs with irregular yo forms show that same irregularity in ALL forms of the _____.

A

subjunctive

189
Q

conocer (subjunctive)

A

conozca

190
Q

decir (subjunctive)

A

diga

191
Q

hacer (subjunctive)

A

haga

192
Q

oír (subjunctive)

A

oiga

193
Q

poner (subjunctive)

A

ponga

194
Q

seguir (subjunctive)

A

siga

195
Q

tener (subjunctive)

A

tenga

196
Q

traer (subjunctive)

A

traiga

197
Q

venir (subjunctive)

A

venga

198
Q

ver (subjunctive)

A

vea

199
Q

Verbs with stem changes in the present show the same changes in the _____. Stem changing -ir verbs also have a change in the nosotros/as form.

A

subjunctive

200
Q

pensar (subjunctive)

A 
piense
pienses
piense
pensemos
piensen
201
Q

jugar (subjunctive)

A 
juegue
juegues
juegue
juguemos
juegen
202
Q

mostrar (subjunctive)

A 
muestre
muestres
muestre
mostremos
muestren
203
Q

entender (subjunctive)

A 
entienda
entiendas
entienda
entendamos
entiendan
204
Q

resolver (subjunctive)

A 
resuelva
resuelvas
resuelva
resolvamos
resuelvan
205
Q

pedir (subjunctive)

A 
pida
pidas
pida
pidamos
pidan
206
Q

sentir (subjunctive)

A 
sienta
sientas
sienta
sintamos
sientan
207
Q

dormir (subjunctive)

A 
duerma
duermas
duerma
durmamos
duerman
208
Q

dar (subjunctive)

A 
dé
des
dé
demos
den
209
Q

estar (subjunctive)

A 
esté
estés
esté
estemos 
estén
210
Q

ir (subjunctive)

A 
vaya
vayas
vaya
vayamos
vayan
211
Q

saber (subjunctive)

A 
sepa
sepas
sepa
sepamos
sepan
212
Q

ser (subjunctive)

A 
sea
seas
sea
seamos
sean
213
Q

subjunctive form of hay

A

haya

214
Q

aconsejar (verbs of will and influence)

A

to advise

215
Q

(verbs of will and influence) desear

A

to desire, to wish

216
Q

es importante (verbs of will and influence)

A

it’s important

217
Q

(verbs of will and influence) es necesario

A

it’s necessary

218
Q

es urgente (verbs of will and influence)

A

it’s urgent

219
Q

exigir (verbs of will and influence)

A

to demand

220
Q

(verbs of will and influence) gustar

A

to like

221
Q

(verbs of will and influence) hacer

A

to make

222
Q

(verbs of will and influence) importar

A

to be important

223
Q

(verbs of will and influence) insistir en

A

to insist on

224
Q

(verbs of will and influence) mandar

A

to order

225
Q

(verbs of will and influence) necesitar

A

to need

226
Q

(verbs of will and influence) oponerse a

A

to oppose

227
Q

(verbs of will and influence) pedir

A

to ask for, to request

228
Q

(verbs of will and influence) preferir

A

to prefer

229
Q

(verbs of will and influence) prohibir

A

to prohibit

230
Q

(verbs of will and influence) querer

A

to want; to wish

231
Q

(verbs of will and influence) recomendar

A

to recomend

232
Q

(verbs of will and influence) rogar

A

to beg

233
Q

(verbs of will and influence) sugerir

A

to suggest

234
Q

(verbs of emotion) alegrarse de

A

to be happy about

235
Q

(verbs of emotion) es bueno

A

it’s good

236
Q

(verbs of emotion) es extraño

A

it’s strange

237
Q

(verbs of emotion) es malo

A

it’s bad

238
Q

(verbs of emotion) es mejor

A

it’s better

239
Q

(verbs of emotion) es ridículo

A

it’s ridiculous

240
Q

(verbs of emotion) es terrible

A

it’s terrible

241
Q

(verbs of emotion) es una lástima

A

its a shame

242
Q

(verbs of emotion) es una pena

A

it’s a pity

243
Q

(verbs of emotion) esperar

A

to hope, to wish

244
Q

(verbs of emotion) gustar

A

to like, to be pleasing

245
Q

(verbs of emotion) molestar

A

to bother

246
Q

(verbs of emotion) sentir

A

to be sorry; to regret

247
Q

(verbs of emotion) sorprender

A

to surprise

248
Q

(verbs of emotion) temer

A

to fear

249
Q

(verbs of emotion) tener miedo/a

A

to be afraid (of)

250
Q

The expression ojalá is always followed by the _____.

A

subjunctive

251
Q

formal usted and ustedes commands are conjugated in same manner as..

A

subjunctive third person, singular and plural

SPAN 202-07 (17 decks)

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