*COMMANDS* Flashcards
To form the usted & ustedes (formal) commands, put the verbs in the 3rd person (singular or plural, depending on the people being referred to) _____.
SUBJ.
To make an usted/usteded command negative, just add…?
no before command
The verbs with irregular yo forms in the present retain their irregularity when forming _____ commands.
ud. and uds. commands
Usted & Ustedes (formal) Command - conocer
conozca/conozcan
Usted & Ustedes (formal) Command - Conducir
conduzca/conduzcan
Usted & Ustedes (formal) Command - decir
diga/digan
Usted & Ustedes (formal) Command - hacer
haga/hagan
Usted & Ustedes (formal) Command - ofrecer
ofrezca/ofrezcan
Usted & Ustedes (formal) Command - oír
oiga/oigan
Usted & Ustedes (formal) Command - poner
ponga/pongan
Usted & Ustedes (formal) Command - salir
salga/salgan
Usted & Ustedes Command - tener
tenga/tengan
Usted & Ustedes Command - traducir
traduzca/traduzcan
Usted & Ustedes Command - traer
traiga/traigan
Usted & Ustedes Command - venir
venga/vengan
Usted & Ustedes Command - ver
vea/vean
Stem-changing verbs maintain their stem-changes in the ____ and ____ commands.
ud./uds.
Usted & Ustedes Command - dormir
duerma/duerman
Usted & Ustedes Command - cerrar
cierre/cierren
Usted & Ustedes Command - servir
sirva/sirvan
Usted & Ustedes Command - perder
pierda
pierdan
Usted & Ustedes Command - repetir
repita
repitan
Usted & Ustedes Command - volver
vuelva
vuelvan
Irregular Formal Commands - Dar
dé / den
Irregular Formal Commands - Estar
esté
estén
Irregular Formal Commands - Ser
sea / sean
Irregular Formal Commands - saber
sepa/sepan
Irregular Formal Commands - ir
vaya/vayan
In affirmative formal commands, reflexive pronouns are ____ to the end of the ____.
end
verb
Affirmative Informal (ie, tú) commands are conjugated in the same way as…
3rd person singular of the present indicative
tú commands: escribir
escribe
tú commands: correr
corre
tú commands: caminar
camina
irregular tú commands: salir
sal
irregular tú commands: hacer
haz
irregular tú commands: poner
pon
irregular tú commands: ser
se
irregular tú commands: ir
ve
irregular tú commands: decir
di
irregular tú commands: decir
di
irregular tú commands: tener
ten
irregular tú commands: tener
ten
irregular tú commands: venir
ven
NEGATIVE informal or Tú commands are conjugated the same as
the 2nd person singular (tú form) of the subjunctive.
negative tú commands: caminar
no camines
negative tú commands: correr
no corras
negative tú commands: escribir
no escribas
Nosotros/as commands are conjugated in the same form as
first person plural of subjunctive
With nosotros/nosotras commands, the negative and the affirmative are formed the ___ ___.
same way
Nosotros/as commands: caminar
caminemos
Nosotros/as commands: correr
corramos
Nosotros/as commands: escribir
escribamos
To express “let’s go,” use the present ____ form of “ir” or ____ instead of the subjunctive.
indicative
vamos
To express “let’s go” in a negative nosotros/as command, use the ____.
subjunctive.
