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SPAN 202-07 > Lección 1 Grammar > Flashcards

Lección 1 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Present Tense -Ar Verb Endings

A
  • o
  • as
  • a
  • amos
  • áis
  • an
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2
Q

Present Tense -Er Verb Endings

A
  • o
  • es
  • e
  • emos
  • éis
  • en
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3
Q

Present Tense -Ir Verb Endings

A
  • o
  • es
  • e
  • imos
  • ís
  • en
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4
Q

The nos/vos forms ___ have a stem change in the present tense.

A

never

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5
Q
  • AR and - ER Stem Changes:

e — ____
o — ____

A

e: ie
o: ue

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6
Q

-IR Stem Changes:

e – ____

A

e: i

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7
Q

Pensar (Present Tense)

A 
pienso
piensas
piensa
pensamos
pensáis
piensan
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8
Q

Poder (Present Tense)

A 
puedo
puedes
puede
podemos
podéis
pueden
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9
Q

Pedir (Present Tense)

A 
pido
pides
pide
pedimos
pedís
piden
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10
Q

Jugar (Present Tense)

A 
juego
juegas
juega
jugamos
jugáis
juegan
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11
Q

In the present, some ER & IR verbs have irregular __-forms.

A

Irregular yo-form(s)

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12
Q

Present: IRR Yo-forms

Verbs ending in -cer and -cir change to ____ in the yo-form

A

-zco

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13
Q

Present: IRR Yo-forms

Verbs ending in -ger and -gir change to ____ in the yo-form

A

jo

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14
Q

Present IRR: caer

A

yo caigo

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15
Q

Present IRR: distinguir

A

yo distingo

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16
Q

Present IRR: hacer

A

yo hago

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17
Q

Present IRR: poner

A

yo pongo

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18
Q

Present IRR: salir

A

yo salgo

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19
Q

Present IRR: traer

A

yo traigo

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20
Q

Present IRR: valer

A

yo valgo

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21
Q

Present IRR: dirigir

A

yo dirijo

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22
Q

Present IRR:escoger

A

yo escojo

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23
Q

Present IRR: exigir

A

yo exijo

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24
Q

Present IRR: proteger

A

yo protejo

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25
Q

Present IRR: conducir

A

yo conduzco

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26
Q

Present IRR: conocer

A

yo conozco

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27
Q

Present IRR: crecer

A

yo crezco

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28
Q

Present IRR: obedecer

A

yo obedezco

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29
Q

Present IRR: parecer

A

yo parezco

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30
Q

Present IRR: producir

A

produzco

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31
Q

Present IRR: traducir

A

traduzco

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32
Q

Present IRR: caber

A

yo quepo

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33
Q

Present IRR: saber

A

so sé

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34
Q

Present IRR: ver

A

yo veo

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35
Q

caer

A

to fall

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36
Q

distinguir

A

to distinguish

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37
Q

hacer

A

to do; to make

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38
Q

poner

A

to put; to place

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39
Q

poner

A

to put, to place

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40
Q

salir

A

to leave, to go out

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41
Q

traer

A

to bring

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42
Q

valer

A

to be worth

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43
Q

dirigir

A

to direct

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44
Q

escoger

A

to choose

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45
Q

exigir

A

to demand

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46
Q

proteger

A

to protect

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47
Q

conducir

A

to drive

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48
Q

conocer

A

to know

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49
Q

crecer

A

to grow

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50
Q

obedecer

A

to obey

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51
Q

parecer

A

to seem

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52
Q

producir

A

to produce

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53
Q

traducir

A

to translate

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54
Q

dirigir

A

to direct

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55
Q

escoger

A

to choose

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56
Q

exigir

A

to demand

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57
Q

proteger

A

to protect

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58
Q

caber

A

to fit

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59
Q

saber

A

to know

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60
Q

ver

A

to see

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61
Q

aparecer

A

to appear

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62
Q

atraer

A

to attract

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63
Q

componer

A

to make up

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64
Q

contraer

A

to contract

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65
Q

desaparecer

A

to disappear

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66
Q

deshacer

A

to undo

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67
Q

distraer

A

to distract

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68
Q

oponer

A

to oppose

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69
Q

proponer

A

to propose

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70
Q

reconocer

A

to recognize

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71
Q

rehacer

A

to remake, to redo

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72
Q

suponer

A

to suppose

73
Q

conseguir

A

to obtain

74
Q

corregir

A

to correct

75
Q

elegir

A

to choose

76
Q

seguir

A

to follow

77
Q

torcer

A

to twist

78
Q

Present IRR: conseguir

A

yo consigo

79
Q

Present IRR: corregir

A

yo corrijo

80
Q

Present IRR: elegir

A

elijo

81
Q

Present IRR: seguir

A

yo sigo

82
Q

Present IRR: torcer

A

yo tuerzo

83
Q

Present IRR: aparecer

A

yo aparezco

84
Q

Present IRR: atraer

A

yo atraigo

85
Q

Present IRR: componer

A

yo pongo

86
Q

Present IRR: contraer

A

yo contraigo

87
Q

Present IRR: desaparecer

A

yo desaparezco

88
Q

Present IRR: deshacer

A

yo deshago

89
Q

Present IRR: distraer

A

yo distraigo

90
Q

Present IRR: oponer

A

yo opongo

91
Q

Present IRR: proponer

A

yo propongo

92
Q

Present IRR: reconocer

A

yo reconozco

93
Q

Present IRR: rehacer

A

rehago

94
Q

Present IRR: suponer

A

yo supongo

95
Q

Present IRR: dar

A 
doy
das
da
damos
daís
dan
96
Q

Present IRR: decir

A 
digo
dices
dice
decimos
decís
dicen
97
Q

Present IRR: estar

A 
estoy
estás
está
estamos
estáis
están
98
Q

Present IRR: ir

A 
voy
vas
va
vamos
vais
van
99
Q

Present IRR: oír

A 
oigo
oyes
oye
oímos
oís
oyen
100
Q

Present IRR: ser

A 
soy
eres
es
somos
soís
son
101
Q

Present IRR: tener

A 
tengo
tienes
tiene
tenemos
tenéis
tienen
102
Q

Present IRR: venir

A 
vengo
vienes
viene
venimos
venís
vienen
103
Q

dar

A

to give

104
Q

decir

A

to say

105
Q

estar

A

to be

106
Q

ir

A

to go

107
Q

oír

A

to hear

108
Q

ser

A

to be

109
Q

tener

A

to have

110
Q

venir

A

to come

111
Q

Full Conjugation - hacer

A 
hago
haces
hace
hacemos
hacen
112
Q

Full Conjugation - tener

A 
tengo
tienes
tiene
tenemos
tienen
113
Q

Full Conjugation - salir

A 
salgo
sales
sale
salemos
salen
114
Q

caer

A

to fall

115
Q

Full Conjugation - caer

A 
caigo
caes
cae
caemos
caen
116
Q

Full Conjugation - poner

A 
pongo
pones
pone
ponemos
ponen
117
Q

poner

A

to put

118
Q

Full Conjugation - traer

A 
traigo
traes
trae
traemos
traen
119
Q

Full Conjugation - venir

A 
vengo
vienes
viene
venimos
vienen
120
Q

Full Conjugation - decir

A 
digo
dices
dice
decimos
dicen
121
Q

seguir

A

to follow, to continue

122
Q

Full Conjugation - seguir

A 
sigo
sigues
sigue
seguimos
siguen
123
Q

Full Conjugation - salir

A 
salgo
sales
sale
salimos
salen
124
Q

Full Conjugation - ofrecer

A 
ofrezco
ofreces
ofrece
ofrecemos
ofrecen
125
Q

Full Conjugation - merecer

A 
merezco
mereces
merece
merecemos
merecen
126
Q

merecer

A

to deserve

127
Q

Full Conjugation - conocer

A 
conozco
conoces
conoce
conocemos
conocen
128
Q

Full Conjugation - obedecer

A 
obedezco
obedeces
obedece
obedecemos
obedecen
129
Q

Full Conjugation - traducir

A 
traduzco
traduces
traduce
traducimos
traducen
130
Q

Full Conjugation - conducir

A 
conduzco
conduces
conduce
conducimos
conducen
131
Q

Full Conjugation - saber

A 
sé
sabes
sabe
sabemos
saben
132
Q

Full Conjugation - ver

A 
veo
ves
ve
vemos
ven
133
Q

SER acronym

A

DOCTOR

134
Q

DOCTOR

A

SER

135
Q

Estar acronym

A

PLACE

136
Q

PLACE

A

estar

137
Q

DOCTOR

A 
Date
Occupation
Characteristic
Time
Origin
Relation
138
Q

PLACE

A 
Position
Location
Action
Condition
Emotion
139
Q

caluroso

A

hot

140
Q

El clima de Miami ___ caluroso.

A

es

141
Q

Ser - acronym 2 (self-made)

A 
General 
Porter
Made
The 
Weather
142
Q

General Porter Made The Weather - used for ____

A

Ser (acronym 2)

143
Q

General Porter Made The Weather

A 
G - Generalizations
P - Possession
M - Material of Composition
T - Time, Date, or Season
W - Where or When an event takes place
144
Q

_____ is used with muerto/a.

A

Estar

145
Q

Narrates an action in progress

A

Present Progressive

146
Q

Eric está cantando.

A

Eric is singing

147
Q

How do you form the present progressive?

A

Estar + Present Participle

148
Q

present participle ending for -AR verbs

A

-ando

149
Q

present participle ending for -ER & -IR verbs

A
  • iendo
150
Q

form the present participle - bailar

A

bailando

151
Q

form the present participle - comer

A

comiendo

152
Q

form the present participle - aplaudir

A

aplaudiendo

153
Q

Stem-changing verbs that end in -__ also change their stem vowel when they form the present participle

A

-ir

154
Q

form the irregular present participle - decir

A

diciendo

155
Q

form the irregular present participle - dormir

A

durmiendo

156
Q

form the irregular present participle - mentir

A

mintiendo

157
Q

form the irregular present participle - morir

A

muriendo

158
Q

form the irregular present participle - pedir

A

pidiendo

159
Q

form the irregular present participle - sentir

A

sintiendo

160
Q

form the irregular present participle - sugerir

A

sugiriendo

161
Q

form the irregular present participle - ir

A

yendo

162
Q

form the irregular present participle -poder

A

pudiendo

163
Q

form the irregular present participle - reír

A

riendo

164
Q

form the irregular present participle - sonreír

A

sonriendo

165
Q

When the stem of an -er or -ir verb ends in a vowel, the -i- of the present participle ending changes to a ____.

A

-y-

166
Q

form the irregular present participle - constuir

A

construyendo

167
Q

form the irregular present participle - leer

A

leyendo

168
Q

form the irregular present participle - oír

A

oyendo

169
Q

form the irregular present participle - traer

A

trayendo

170
Q

form the irregular present participle - ir

A

yendo

171
Q

form the irregular present participle - venir

A

viniendo

172
Q

form the irregular present participle - poder

A

pudiendo

173
Q

form the irregular present participle - conseguir

A

consiguiendo

174
Q

form the irregular present participle - conseguir

A

consiguiendo

175
Q

form the irregular present participle - pedir

A

pidiendo

176
Q

form the irregular present participle - seguir

A

siguiendo

177
Q

form the irregular present participle - preferir

A

prefiriendo

178
Q

form the irregular present participle - dormir

A

durmiendo

SPAN 202-07 (17 decks)

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