the structure, function and disorders of the skeletal system Flashcards
What are the 5 functions of skeletal system
- *Support** - keeps body upright
- *Protection** - hard cover over vital organs
- *attachment for muscles**
- *Source of blood cell production** - red marrow produces all blood cells
- *Store of minerals**
What is labelled A
Cranium/skull
What is labelled B
Mandible
What is labelled C
Clavicle
What is labelled D
Scapula
What is labelled E
Sternum
What is labelled F
Ribs
What is labelled G
Humerous
What is labelled H
Radius
What is labelled I
Ulna
What is labelled J
Pelvis
What is labelled K
Sacrum
What is labelled L
Coccyx
What is labelled M
Carpals
What is labelled N
Metacarpals
What is labelled O
Phalanges
What is labelled P
Femur
What is labelled Q
Patella
What is labelled R
Tibia
What is labelled S
Fibula
What is labelled T
Calcaneus
What is labelled U
Tarsals
What is labelled V
Metatarsals
What is labelled W
Cervical Vertebrae
What is labelled X
Thoracic Vertabrae
What is labelled Y
Lumbar Vertebrae
Fractures
Crack or break in the bone, usually caused by an accident.
what is osteoarthritis
excessive wear of the joints causes cartilage to break down causing friction
What is osteoporosis
this is when bones loose density and have less material in them, become brittle and more likely to fracture.
What is rickets
Lack of vitamin D which causes bones to become softer
