homeostasis Flashcards

1
Q

homeostasis

A

the process of maintaining a constant internal environment despite external changes

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2
Q

negative feedback (homeostasis)

A

happens when important variable deviates from normal range or limit
response is produced to counteract the deviation

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3
Q

low body temperature (homeostasis)

A

hypothalamus activates warming mechanism
blood vessels constrict so blood is diverted to deeper tissue
muscles contract causing you to shiver
body temp increases

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4
Q

high body temperature (homeostasis)

A

hypothalamus activates cooling mechanism
blood vessels dilate and capillaries fill with warm blood
sweat glands produce sweat
body temp decreases

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5
Q

high blood sugar (homeostasis)

A

high blood sugar promotes insulin release
pancreas produces insulin
this stimulates glycogen formation through liver
and glucose uptake from blood
lowers blood sugar

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6
Q

low blood sugar (homeostasis)

A

low blood sugar promotes glucagon release
pancreas produces glucagon
stimulates glycogen breakdown through liver
rises blood sugar

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