The Steppes and Siberia: The Making of a Russian Empire Flashcards
yasak
Russia’s form of tribute paid in cash or in kind; enormous quantities of furs
What helped Russia conquest Steppes and Siberia?
modern weaponry and the organizational capacity of a state
Catherine the Great
established religious tolerance for Muslims
Pressure put on pastoralist to…
convert to Christianity and tax breaks, exemptions from paying tribute, and promise of land or cash motivated them for this conversion
The Russia empire transformed the conquered ppl but also fundamentally changed Russia itself. How?
They became a multiethnic empire, Russian declined as a proportion of the overall population but still remained politically dominant
Peter the Great
made massive efforts: vast administrative changes, enlargement, and modernization of Russian military forces, new educational systems for the sons of noblemen, and dozens of manufacturing enterprises
What kind of Empire?
conquest, settlement, exploitation, religious conversion, and feelings of superiority
Russification
race mixing, language, religion, culture