The Great Dying, Little Ice Age, and the Columbian Exhange Flashcards
Define Columbian Exchange
term created by Alfred Crosby to describe the enormous network of communication, migration, trade, disease, and the transfer of plants and animals, all generates by European colonial empires in the Americas
Explain The Great Dying
Europeans brought many diseases (mainly small pox) from the Old world and killed 90 percent of Native American population (60-80 mil). This caaued a demographic collapse
Explain the Little Ice Age
the period from the 13th century to the 19th of cool temperatures that spaned the Northern Hemisphere so china, Europe, and north America experienced record cold winters. This created labor shortages and made room for immigrants
Local people of Africa and Americas with the columbian exchange
social disruption, slavery, disease, death and Europe was the biggest winner
Items going into the New World (N and S America)
Animals: horses, cattle, pigs, sheep, rats Plants: wheat, rice, weeds, sugar cane, Diseases: small pox, chicken pos, alcoholism, malaria
Items brought into Old World
Corn, potatoes, tomatoes, squash, chocolate, syphilis