The Great Dying, Little Ice Age, and the Columbian Exhange Flashcards

1
Q

Define Columbian Exchange

A

term created by Alfred Crosby to describe the enormous network of communication, migration, trade, disease, and the transfer of plants and animals, all generates by European colonial empires in the Americas

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2
Q

Explain The Great Dying

A

Europeans brought many diseases (mainly small pox) from the Old world and killed 90 percent of Native American population (60-80 mil). This caaued a demographic collapse

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3
Q

Explain the Little Ice Age

A

the period from the 13th century to the 19th of cool temperatures that spaned the Northern Hemisphere so china, Europe, and north America experienced record cold winters. This created labor shortages and made room for immigrants

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4
Q

Local people of Africa and Americas with the columbian exchange

A

social disruption, slavery, disease, death and Europe was the biggest winner

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5
Q

Items going into the New World (N and S America)

A

Animals: horses, cattle, pigs, sheep, rats Plants: wheat, rice, weeds, sugar cane, Diseases: small pox, chicken pos, alcoholism, malaria

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6
Q

Items brought into Old World

A

Corn, potatoes, tomatoes, squash, chocolate, syphilis

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