The Stages of Digestion Flashcards
What are the four stages of Digestion?
- Ingestion
- Digestion
- Absorption/Assimilation
- Elimination/Excretion
It is the process in which food is taken into the mouth and broken down by chewing.
Swallowing of food is also part of this process
Ingestion
In this stage, the food will further be broken down into a more usable form so that the tissues from the body can assimilate.
Digestion
What are the 2 types of digestion?
- Mechanical Digestion
- Chemical Digestion
It is the process of physically breaking the food into smaller pieces
The food being chewed
Mechanical Digestion
Is the process that makes use of digestive enzymes that help break down the complex food molecules into simpler substances that the body can absorb
Chemical Digestion
Is the process of taking up the fluids or other substances by the body tissues.
Absorption/Assimilation
It is the removal of metabolic waste products from the body
The final stage of digestion
Elimination/Excretion