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4th Quarter > Music Lesson 1 and 2 > Flashcards

Music Lesson 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Is a traditional and most important music ensemble of Java and Bali in Indonesia. Derived from the word “gamel” which means “ to hammer”.

A

Gamelan

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2
Q

This is the set that is tuned to 5 tones and is used to steer festivity or cheerfulness

A

Slendro

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3
Q

This is a set that is tuned 7 tones, an ancient tone, and is used to express sadness.

A

Pelog

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4
Q

What are the Nonmetallic Gamelan Instruments

A
  • Kendhang
  • Suling
  • Celempung
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5
Q

What are the Metallic Gamelan Instruments?

A
  • Bonang
  • Gender
  • Gong
  • Kenung
  • Peking
  • Saron
  • Slenthem
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6
Q

It is a double-headed drum. It is the leading instrument in gamelan.

A

Kendhang

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7
Q

It is a blown instrument and the only aerophone in the Javanese gamelan. It can be played as a solo instrument.

A

Suling

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8
Q

Is a zither with 13 pairs of metal strings placed in two sides

A

Celempung

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9
Q

It is a Javanese idiophone made of 10 gongs. It is a metal gongchime

A

Bonang

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10
Q

It has 10 thin keys that are hanging above tubular resonators

A

Gender

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11
Q

It is the biggest and lowest-pitched instrument in the Javanese gamelan

A

Gong

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12
Q

It is the largest cradled gong in gamelan. It is placed in a wooden case

A

Kenung

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13
Q

It is a one-octave metallophone

A

Peking

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14
Q

It is a metallophone that has seven bronze bars placed over a frame

A

Saron

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15
Q

It is the instrument that plays the molody in the Javanese gamelan

A

Slenthem

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16
Q

It has a faster tempo and its melody is played repeatedly

A

Balinese gamelan

17
Q

________ music is more traditional and solemn. It is more gentle and has lower-pitched instruments.

It is played in palaces, courts, and temples.

A

Javanese Gamelan

18
Q

Is composed of a wide range of wind, string, and percussion instruments, like xylophone and drum, plus one voice.

A

Cambodian Music

19
Q

Is a form of classical Cambodian music that has existed and has been played for more the 1000 years. Its music has a rich and resonant tone and strong rythm. It is still part of Cambodian culture today

A

Pinpeat

20
Q

Is a pair of large barrel drums played with sticks.

A

Skorthom

21
Q

Is a double-headed drum played with both hands. Its player leads and sets the tempo and beat for the group.

A

Samphor

22
Q

Has different types but basically, it is a wooden xylophone.

A

Oneat or Roneat

23
Q

Is a pair of finger cymbals

A

Chhing

24
Q

Is a circle of gongs arranged in a major scale. It is hit with a mallet to produce sound.

A

Kongvong

25
Q

Is a wind instrument with a quadruple reed. The player must be skillful in circular breathing to play continuously, without stopping for breath.

A

Sralai

4th Quarter (13 decks)

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