The Spinal Cord Flashcards
Dorsal Root nerves
soma in Dorsal Ganglia outside the cord
carry info from body to brain
The Spinal Cord
CNS
31 segments, and each segment has:
- 1 pair afferent Dorsal Root nerves and 1 pair efferent Ventral Root nerves - Bell Magendie Law - grey matter, white matter, central canal
Ventral Root nerves
soma in the Cord
carry motor info to muscles and glands
Bell-Magendie Law
for sense organs and muscles in the head?
Sensory info IN via Dorsal Roots, motor info OUT via Ventral Roots
NOTE: for sense organs and muscles in the head, CRANIAL NERVES of PNS serve this function
In horizontal cross section one can see:
Bones and Meninges that surround and protect nervous tissue
Grey Matter
Somas and dendrites, including inter-neurons, in CENTER of Spinal Cord
White Matter
mainly myelinated axons, ascending and descending tracts to/from Brain
surround Grey Matter
Central Canal
hollow space, runs down the center of the cord,
filled with Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF)