The skeletal system Flashcards

1
Q

What are the functions of bones?

A

Support
Protection - of delicate structures such as the brain
Leverage - with the help of muscles they allow movement
Storage - of calcium
Production - of red and white blood cells

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2
Q

What are the 2 types of bone?

A

Compact and cancellous

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3
Q

When bones grow what substance acts as a template for the bone?

A

Cartilage

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4
Q

When bones contact each other in joints what covers them?

A

Cartilage

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5
Q

What makes up the axial skeleton?

A

Skull, hyoid bone, spinal column, ribs and sternum

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6
Q

What are the bones of the thoracic limb?

A

Scapula
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Phalanges

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7
Q

What are the bones of the pelvic limb?

A

Femur
Tibia
Fibula
Tarsal bones
Metatarsal bones
Phalanges

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8
Q

What are the main joints of the thoracic limb?

A

Shoulder, elbow, carpus

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9
Q

What are the main joints of the pelvic limb?

A

Hip (coxofemoral), stifle(knee), tarsus

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10
Q

What is the name of the only visceral bone in a dog?

A

The os penis

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