The Roman Republic Flashcards
How did the geography affect the development of Rome?
The river helped bring produce and there was seven hills. Its area was convenient, but still kept the people safe without danger from foreign fleets
How did the Estrusacans influence the development of Rome?
They influenced a system of writing (with Romans adopting their alphebet), the archeitecture - mostly with arches, and the religion
Which were the main groups of people that competed for power in the early Roman Empire?
Patricians and plebeians
What is the significance of the Twelve Tables in Roman law?
It established the idea that all free citizens had the right to the protection of the law - laws written down and showed
How did Rome regain control of Italy after the sacking of the city by the Gauls?
Rome gained multiple allies as long as they supplied troops for the Roman army and didn’t make treaties of friendships with others
What were the causes of the first Punic War?
Control over Sicily
What tactic did Scipio use to defeat Hannibal?
Scipio decided to attack Carthage, forcing Hannibal to return to his native city to defend
What was the significance of the Punic War for Rome?
Rome’s dominance in the Punic Wars gave them dominance over the western Mediterranean
How did Caesar show he was a brilliant general?
Caesar was very educated and won many battles. He lead many strong armies to victory and continued to move up the ladder in government
How did Caesar use his success in Gaul to improve his political position in Rome?
Caesar started gaining popularity and after winning more battles, he was name dictator for life (being able to make and pass changes in Rome); he also wrote two books about himself and sent them to Rome (about his victories)
Why did senators oppose Caesar?
They disliked him and resented his power, thinking he would make himself king
How was Cleopatra different from other members of the Ptolemaic Dynasty?
She was very intelligent and learned many new languages
Why was Rome so important to the fate of Cleopatra’s Egypt?
They feared Rome would seize Egypt since Cleopatra’s father was a weak king
Why did Octavian have Caesarion killed?
Octavian was taking revenge for Caesar’s murder
Why did Cleopatra seek help from Julius Caesar?
At the time, Rome was the strongest power in the Mediterranean and was at war with her brother (Julius Caesar would help for the recognition)
