Questions from Tests Flashcards

1
Q

In the early Roman Republic, this was someone whose power was absolute but whose time was limited to six months.

A

Dictator

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2
Q

This is one of two officials who shared powers of ruling the republic and whose time in office was limited to one year. The Executive Branch.

A

Consul

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3
Q

These are the people who first settled the land on the Italian peninsula before the Romans (three answers)

A

Etruscans, Latins, and Greeks

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4
Q

These were the wealthy, aristocratic landowners who held most of the power in the early republic

A

Patricians

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5
Q

This was someone elected to represent the lower class of Roman citizens

A

Tribunes

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6
Q

These people were the common farmers, merchants, artisans and workers that made up the majority of Roman citizens

A

Plebeians

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7
Q

The Legislative Branch of the Roman Republic that represented the Patricians and served for life

A

Senators

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8
Q

The Judicial Branch of the Roman Republic that consisted of eight judges and served for one year

A

Praetors

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9
Q

This was a set of laws established during the Roman Republic

A

Twelve Tables

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10
Q

Who are the members of the first triumvirate

A

Julius Caesar, Crassus, Pompey

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11
Q

What were the reasons that Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire

A

It embraced all people, men and women, rich and poor; Rome’s excellent roads encouraged the exchange of ideas; Jesus promised eternal life

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12
Q

Who is considered the first pope do the Christian Church

A

Peter

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13
Q

Who assassinated Julius Caesar

A

Brutus and Cassius

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14
Q

Who was the missionary that originally disliked the Christians but when he converted he spent the rest of his life as a missionary

A

Paul

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15
Q

Where was the origin of Judaism and Christianity

A

Palestine

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16
Q

Roman rulers opposed Christianity because Christians…

A

Would not worship Roman Gods

17
Q

Who was a “bad” emperor during the Pax Romana

A

Caligula

18
Q

Which emperor started the Pax Romana

A

Augustus

19
Q

Which emperor passed an edict to make Christianity the official religion in Rome

A

Theodosius

20
Q

What decree was passed to end the persecution of Christians

A

Edit of Milan