the role of juries Flashcards

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1
Q

what court is jury used at

A

crown court

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2
Q

when do they use jury

A

when the defendant pleads not guilty

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2
Q

what is the percentage of when jury is used for criminal trial

A

2%

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3
Q

what is jury used for

A

criminal trials

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4
Q

how many cases are there in a year

A

fewer than 30,000

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5
Q

how many jurors sit in crown court

A

12

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6
Q

how do jury hear trials

A

on indictment

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7
Q

what is the jurys responsible for

A

to make decisions based on a question of fact not law

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8
Q

what does the judge do

A

advise them on law as they have no legal qualification

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9
Q

what is direct aquittal

A

the judge can give a direct aquittal at the end of the prosecution case which is where he directs the jury to acquit the defendant as in as in law the evidence is not strong enouph

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10
Q

what does jury decide

A

decide if defendant is guilty or not guilty

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11
Q

how to they discuss

A

they discuss in secret in a jury room

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12
Q

do they have to give a reason for their decion

A

no

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13
Q

what does the criminal courts and justice act 2015 mak a criminal offence

A

to intentionally disclose or ask anything about what happened in the jury room except for when it is is in the interest of justice e.g. reporting misconduct the judge can also ask for jurors mobile phones and other electronic devices under thi act

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14
Q

what type of verdict do they have to come to

A

unanimous

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15
Q

what happenes after 2 hours and the jury hasnt reached verdict

A

the judge can direct the jury that a majority verdict 10:2 / 11:1 will be accepted this was introduced in 1967 to minimise the threat of jury nobbling and due to concerns that acquital rates were too high in the crown court

16
Q

under s.17(3) of the juries act 1974 what must the foreman announce

A

they must announce the numbers both agreeeing and diagreeing with the verdict in open court this is to make sure that there is a legal majority

17
Q

howm many convictions are by majority verdict each year

A

20%