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judges Flashcards

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1
Q

Which Act changed the qualifications to become a judge + what are the changed?

A

The Tribunals Court and Enforcement Act 2007 - solicitors and barristers can now apply for judicial roles in all courts, training time reduced (5 years for inferior roles, 7 years for senior roles)

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2
Q

What are the inferior judges?

A

District Judge, Recorder, Circuit Judge

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3
Q

What are the superior judges?

A

High Court Judge, Lord Justices of Appeal, Justices of the Supreme Court

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4
Q

What are the qualifications needed for a district judge?

A
  • Qualified barrister/solicitor with 5 years experience
  • Under the Tribunals Courts and Enforcement Act 2007, ILEX Fellows can be appointed as Deputy District Judges
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5
Q

What are the qualifications for Recorders?

A
  • Qualified barrister/solicitor with 7 years experience
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6
Q

What are the qualifications for Circuit Judges?

A
  • Barrister/solicitor with 7 years experience
  • Or a Recorder/District Judge for 3 years
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7
Q

What are the qualifications for High Court Judges?

A
  • Barrister/solicitor for 7 years
  • Or Circuit Judge for at least 2 years
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8
Q

What are the qualifications for Lord Justices of Appeal?

A
  • Barrister/solicitor with at least 7 years experience
  • However, all Lord Justices of Appeal are appointed from existing High Court Judges
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9
Q

What are are the qualifications for Justices of the Supreme Court?

A
  • Appointed from those who hold high judicial office or a qualified barrister/solicitor for 15 years
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10
Q

What cases do Justices of the Supreme Court hear?

A
  • Criminal and civil appeals on complex or arguable points of law of constitutional or public importance
  • Hear appeals from all UK courts from England, Wales and NI
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11
Q

How many cases per year does the Supreme Court hear?

A

100 - all of which are appeals from lower courts

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12
Q

Judges in the Supreme Court sit as..

A

An uneven number (minimum of 3)

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13
Q

What do Supreme Court decisions form for the courts below?

A

Binding precedent

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14
Q

How many Justices of the Supreme Court are there?

A

12

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15
Q

How many Lord Justices of Appeal are there?

A

37

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16
Q

How many cases does the Court of Appeal hear each year?

A

7000 applications for leave, 3000 civil appeals

17
Q

Lord Justcies of Appeal sit as a panel of..

A

3, but in rare cases 5

18
Q

Decisions made by the Court of the Appeal must..

A

Be followed by the lower courts

19
Q

What cases does the Court of Appeal hear?

A
  • Appeals from the High and County Court
  • Second or further appeals from County Court cases
20
Q

How many High Court Judges are there?

A

72 in the QBD, 17 in Chancery, 18 in Family

20
Q

What do High Court judges do?

A

Try cases at first instance - hear evidence by witnesses, decide what the law is and make a decision

21
Q

High Court judges usually..

A

Sit alone

22
Q

What appeals does the High Court hear?

A

Mainly County Court appeals. Judges in the QBD hear case stated appeals from the Magistrates Court. A panel of 2 will hear appeals on law only

23
Q

What can QBD judges do in the Crown Court?

A

Sit with a jury to hear criminal trials

24
Q

Where do Circuit Judges sit?

A

County for civil cases, Crown for criminal cases

25
Q

What do Circuit Judges do in the County Court?

A

Hear law and facts and decide who wins the case

26
Q

What do Circuit Judges do in the Crown Court?

A

Jury decides the guilt, judge decided the sentence

27
Q

What are Recorders?

A

Part time judges in the Crown/County Court, appointed for 5 years. Sits as a judge for 30 days a year, and continues with their ordinary work for the rest of the time

28
Q

Where do District Judges sit?

A

County Court for civil cases (small claims under £10,000), Magistrates Court for criminal cases

29
Q

What do District Judges do?

A

Sit on their own to decide on facts and law. When the defendant pleads/is found guilty, the judge will decide the sentence

Law (51 decks)

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