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WSET Level 3 > The Rhone Valley > Flashcards

The Rhone Valley Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the climate of Northern Rhone

A

moderate/warm continental

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2
Q

What is the climate of Southern Rhone

A

warm mediterranean

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3
Q

How many cru appellations are in N.Rhone?

A

8

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4
Q

What % of all Rhone wine is produced in the Northern Rhone?

A

5%

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5
Q

What is the soil type in Northern Rhone?

A

Granite

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6
Q

What is the name of wind, especially in S.Rhone, that has a cooling affect but can also damage the vines?

A

Mistral

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7
Q

What is the name of the stones in Chateau Neuf de Pape?

A

Galets

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8
Q

What is the main grape varietals in N Rhone?

A

Syrah, Viognier, Marsanne, Rousanne

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9
Q

What are the key AC’s in N. Rhone?

A 
Cote Rotie
Condrieu
St. Joseph
Crozes Hermitage
Hermitage
Cornas
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10
Q

Describe Syrah from Northern Rhone

A

deeply coloured, high tannin, black fruit, black pepper, floral aromas, no obvious new oak.

They become more gamey as they mature

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11
Q

What are the modern producer trends in Northern Rhone winemaking?

A

Canopy management, destemming leading to riper fruit and softer tannin. More dark fruit and less pepper. Increase in new oak use.

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12
Q

Which appellation can co-ferment Viognier with Syrah?

A

Cote Rotie

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13
Q

What does cofermentation of Viognier and Syrah do to cote Rotie wines?

A

Helps stabilize colour and tannin, adds aromatic intensity and viscosity

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14
Q

Describe the wine style of Viognier in Cote do Rhone

A

low acid, high alcohol, exotic apricot, spice, rich mouth feel

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15
Q

What makes N.Rhone Viognier so expensive?

A

It was almost extinct in the 1970’s.
New oak is increasingly used.
Low in regular yields

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16
Q

Describe the wine style of Marsanne and Rousanne and what each contribute to a blend?

A

Marsanne has richness and weight and Rousanne has acidity and perfumed fruit. Can age well and develop complex honied and hazelnut aromas.

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17
Q

Which N.Rhone AC translates to “roasted slope”

A

Cote Rotie

18
Q

T/F: Cote Rotie makes only red wine?

A

True.

up to 20% of the blend can be Viognier

19
Q

What is the only white wine appellation in N.Rhone?

A

Condrieu - Viognier

limited production and cult status make wines $$$$

20
Q

T/F: Chateau Grillet AC is found in Condrieu AC ?

A

True

Smallest AC in Rhone Valley.

21
Q

What wines are made in St. Joseph?

A

Mostly Syrah reds. Some Marsanne Rousanne White

22
Q

Describe the wines of St Joseph

A

among the lightest bodied of the Northern Rhone, raspberry and pepper perfumed.
Prices similar to Crozes-Hermitage

23
Q

T/F: The Hermitage vineyards is a divided into a number of Lieux dits?

A

True

24
Q

Up to 15% of which varietals can be blended with Syrah in Hermitage and Crozes Hermitage?

A

Marsanne and Rousanne

25
Q

What is the most important appellation in the N.Rhone for volume?

A 
Crozes Hermitage 
med priced (least expensive of N.Rhone)
26
Q

T/F: Cornas Syrah can be blended with 15% Viognier?

A

False! Must be 100% red grapes

27
Q

Which grape dominated most S.Rhone?

A

Grenache

28
Q

What is the wine style of Grenache in S.Rhone?

A

concentrated red spiced red fruit, hot year can be baked and jammy, can reach high level of ripeness.
abv 14.5%

29
Q

What do Syrah and Mourvedre bring the the GSM blend?

A

Syrah- extra colour and tannin

Mourvedre - colour, tannin, gamey, savoury aromas

30
Q

What can Cinsault provide to a GSMc blend?

A

provide fruit flavours (also used with Grenache to make Rose)

31
Q

Which is not a white grape in the southern Rhone?

a) Clairette
b) Grenache Blanc
c) Carignan
d) Bourboulenc

A

c

32
Q

T/F: new oak if commonly used in the whites of S Rhone?

A

False

new oak is rarely used

33
Q

Name the 7 AC’s of S. Rhone

A

Cotes du Rhone, Cotes du Rhone Villages, Vacqueyras, Gigondas, Chateauneuf-du-Pape, Lirac, Tavel

34
Q

______ accounts for 50% of total production in S. Rhone?

A

Cotes du Rhone AC

-cheap bulk wine

35
Q

T/F: Villages can add their name to Cotes du Rhone village if 100% of the fruit comes from that village?

A

True. There are 18 eligible villages

36
Q

How many grape varietals can go into Chateauneuf de Pape?

A

13

37
Q

T/F: White Chateauneuf is made from Marsanne and Viognier?

A

False.

its made from Clairette, Rousanne, Bourboulenc and Grenache Blanc

38
Q

Which two Southern Crus in Rhone are most famous for rose and what are the main 2 grapes used?

A

Tavel and Lirac

Grenache and Cinsault

39
Q

T/F: Tavel can also make reds ?

A

False - it can only make roses

40
Q

Which villages in Rhone have separate ACs for their Vins Doux Natural?

A

Beaumes de Venise and Rasteau

WSET Level 3 (22 decks)

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