The Rhone Valley Flashcards
What is the climate of Northern Rhone
moderate/warm continental
What is the climate of Southern Rhone
warm mediterranean
How many cru appellations are in N.Rhone?
8
What % of all Rhone wine is produced in the Northern Rhone?
5%
What is the soil type in Northern Rhone?
Granite
What is the name of wind, especially in S.Rhone, that has a cooling affect but can also damage the vines?
Mistral
What is the name of the stones in Chateau Neuf de Pape?
Galets
What is the main grape varietals in N Rhone?
Syrah, Viognier, Marsanne, Rousanne
What are the key AC’s in N. Rhone?
Cote Rotie Condrieu St. Joseph Crozes Hermitage Hermitage Cornas
Describe Syrah from Northern Rhone
deeply coloured, high tannin, black fruit, black pepper, floral aromas, no obvious new oak.
They become more gamey as they mature
What are the modern producer trends in Northern Rhone winemaking?
Canopy management, destemming leading to riper fruit and softer tannin. More dark fruit and less pepper. Increase in new oak use.
Which appellation can co-ferment Viognier with Syrah?
Cote Rotie
What does cofermentation of Viognier and Syrah do to cote Rotie wines?
Helps stabilize colour and tannin, adds aromatic intensity and viscosity
Describe the wine style of Viognier in Cote do Rhone
low acid, high alcohol, exotic apricot, spice, rich mouth feel
What makes N.Rhone Viognier so expensive?
It was almost extinct in the 1970’s.
New oak is increasingly used.
Low in regular yields
Describe the wine style of Marsanne and Rousanne and what each contribute to a blend?
Marsanne has richness and weight and Rousanne has acidity and perfumed fruit. Can age well and develop complex honied and hazelnut aromas.
Which N.Rhone AC translates to “roasted slope”
Cote Rotie
T/F: Cote Rotie makes only red wine?
True.
up to 20% of the blend can be Viognier
What is the only white wine appellation in N.Rhone?
Condrieu - Viognier
limited production and cult status make wines $$$$
T/F: Chateau Grillet AC is found in Condrieu AC ?
True
Smallest AC in Rhone Valley.
What wines are made in St. Joseph?
Mostly Syrah reds. Some Marsanne Rousanne White
Describe the wines of St Joseph
among the lightest bodied of the Northern Rhone, raspberry and pepper perfumed.
Prices similar to Crozes-Hermitage
T/F: The Hermitage vineyards is a divided into a number of Lieux dits?
True
Up to 15% of which varietals can be blended with Syrah in Hermitage and Crozes Hermitage?
Marsanne and Rousanne
What is the most important appellation in the N.Rhone for volume?
Crozes Hermitage med priced (least expensive of N.Rhone)
T/F: Cornas Syrah can be blended with 15% Viognier?
False! Must be 100% red grapes
Which grape dominated most S.Rhone?
Grenache
What is the wine style of Grenache in S.Rhone?
concentrated red spiced red fruit, hot year can be baked and jammy, can reach high level of ripeness.
abv 14.5%
What do Syrah and Mourvedre bring the the GSM blend?
Syrah- extra colour and tannin
Mourvedre - colour, tannin, gamey, savoury aromas
What can Cinsault provide to a GSMc blend?
provide fruit flavours (also used with Grenache to make Rose)
Which is not a white grape in the southern Rhone?
a) Clairette
b) Grenache Blanc
c) Carignan
d) Bourboulenc
c
T/F: new oak if commonly used in the whites of S Rhone?
False
new oak is rarely used
Name the 7 AC’s of S. Rhone
Cotes du Rhone, Cotes du Rhone Villages, Vacqueyras, Gigondas, Chateauneuf-du-Pape, Lirac, Tavel
______ accounts for 50% of total production in S. Rhone?
Cotes du Rhone AC
-cheap bulk wine
T/F: Villages can add their name to Cotes du Rhone village if 100% of the fruit comes from that village?
True. There are 18 eligible villages
How many grape varietals can go into Chateauneuf de Pape?
13
T/F: White Chateauneuf is made from Marsanne and Viognier?
False.
its made from Clairette, Rousanne, Bourboulenc and Grenache Blanc
Which two Southern Crus in Rhone are most famous for rose and what are the main 2 grapes used?
Tavel and Lirac
Grenache and Cinsault
T/F: Tavel can also make reds ?
False - it can only make roses
Which villages in Rhone have separate ACs for their Vins Doux Natural?
Beaumes de Venise and Rasteau