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WSET Level 3 > Italy > Flashcards

Italy Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 2 Italian Wine PDO’s

A

DOCG - Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita
-must meet all DOC requirement and be bottled in region of production.

DOC - Denominazione di Origine Controllata

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2
Q

PDO wines names are derived from three categories…

A

Locale : Borolo, Taurasi and Collio - derived from places

Grapes and Locale: Brunello di Montalcino, Barbera d’asti

HIstorical: Chianti, Valpolicella - from Greek nomenclature

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3
Q

what is the Classico labelling term in Italy?

A

wines made from their original appellation - usually better quality

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4
Q

what is Riserva in Italy?

A

higher quality, more alcohol, longer ageing. Often applied to an average quality wine when released the following vintage.

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5
Q

Describe the passito process

A
  • only perfectly healthy bunch are used
  • dried on mats in the sun or on racks in a room called a FRUTTAIO
  • will dry for a few weeks to 6 months depending on climate
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6
Q

What are some examples of white passito wines?

A

Recioto de soave DOCG
Passito di Pantelleria DOC
Tuscany’s vin santo DOC

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7
Q

What are example of red passito wines?

A

Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG

Recioto della Valpolicella (sweet)

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8
Q

What is the climate of Italy?

A

Mediterranean, cooler in North, Hotter in south

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9
Q

What is a big environmental hazard in Piedemonte?

A

hail

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10
Q

Which appellations in Italy have Marine soils?

clay with limestone mix

A

Valpolicella, Barolo, Barbaresco, Chianti

Cortese, Verdicchio

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11
Q

Barbera favours ______ soil, while Nebbiolo favours ____ soil.

A

clay, limestone

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12
Q

Name DOC(G)’s that have volcanic soil

A

Soave, Colli Euganei, Lacryma Christi and Etna.

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13
Q

What type of trellising is used in Puglia and Sicily?

A

brush-trained (alberello)

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14
Q

What is the largest area under vine in Italy?

A

Piedmonte - more than 50 appellations

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15
Q

soil type and geography of Piemonte

A

steep limestone hills - south facing sites are the best

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16
Q

Min aging requirement for Barolo

A

min 3 yrs before release, of which 18 months must be in oak

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17
Q

What kind of oak is used in Barolo

A

modern producer using french barrique, traditional producers using Slovanian oak bottes

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18
Q

What is the ageing requirement for riserva Barolo?

A

min ageing 5 yrs, 18 months in oak

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19
Q

what are the two different soils of Barolo and how do they affect the flavour of the wine?

A

Blue tinted Tortonian Soil (Barolo and La Morra) - softer, fruiter, early maturing style

  • Beige Helvetian soils (Monforte and Serralunga) - more structured, takes longer to mature

fun fact: Castiglione has both types

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20
Q

What DOC overlaps both Barolo and Barbaresco?

A

Langhe DOC - can have great value Nebbiolo

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21
Q

Where is Roero DOCG and what does it make?

A

In piemonte - makes Nebbiolo and Arneis

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22
Q

Where is Barbera d’Asti from and what does it taste like?

A

Piemonte. HIgh acid, low tannin

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23
Q

Where is dolcetto d’asti found and what does it taste like?

A

Piemonte - high tannin, low acid.

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24
Q

Where is Dogliani DOCG and what is it known for?

A

Piemonte. Dolcetto

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25
Q

Where is Gavi DOCG and produces wine from which grape variety?

A

Piemonte. Cortese.

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26
Q

What region is the most important for making Vermouth in Italy

A

Piemonte

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27
Q

What is made in Lombardy?

A

Francicorta!

28
Q

What are the main grape varieties of Alto Adige?

A

Red: Schiava and Lagrein
W: Riesling, Gewurtz

29
Q

What are the main grapes of Trentino?

A

Red: Teroldego
W: Pinot Grigio

30
Q

What are the main grapes of Grave del Friuli DOC?

A

Bordeaux blends and refosco

W: Tocai Friulano, pinot gris

31
Q

Where is Collio DOC and what is made there?

A

in Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Makes whites only, Tocai Friulano, Pinot Gris…et al

32
Q

What is the largest DOC wine producing region in Italy?

A

Veneto

33
Q

Where are vineyards in Veneto located?

A

On the foothills of the Dolomites. From Lake Garda across to the River Piave. Most planting encircle Verona.

34
Q

What are the 2 biggest Italian exports?

A

Soave, Chainti

35
Q

Soil of Valpolicella DOC?

A

limestone and granite slopes

36
Q

Principle grape of Valpolicella and flavour profile

A

Corvina - sappy herbal note overlaid with black fruit

37
Q

What are the 3 grapes of Valpolicella

A

Corvina, Rondella, Molinara

38
Q

Compare and contrast Valpolicella Classico, Amarone della Valpolicella and Recioto della Valpolicella

A

Valpolicella Classico: light, fruity, best drunk young
Amarone della Valpolicella - passito grapes
-more alcohol, more body, some RS - notes of chocolate and dark rum and leather
Recioto della Valpolicella - made with passito grapes

39
Q

Where is Bardolino DOC and what is it known for?

A

North East Italy, Veneto.

Rose made from Corvina *Bardolino Chiaretto DOC = awesome rose

40
Q

What is Italy’s most produced white wine?

A

Soave

41
Q

What are the soils like in Soave Classico?

A

Volcanic steep hills with basalt subsoil

42
Q

Describe a Soave wine?

A

med + acid, pronounced floral notes and camomile and iris

43
Q

True or false - you can blend Merlot into Chianti DOCG

A

True!

Chianti DOCG - 20% other grape varieties permitted (inclds Colorino, Canaiolo, Cab Sauv, Merlot)

44
Q

Min ageing for Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG

A

5 yrs

45
Q

climate of Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG

A

maritime - alpine hybrid. Get some humid air from the Apennines

46
Q

Vino Nobile di Montepulciano compared to Brunello?

A

matures more quickly but lacks finesse of Brunello

47
Q

What is the grape used Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG?

A

Sangiovese

48
Q

Grape used in Vino Nobile di Montepulciano?

A

Sangiovese

49
Q

What are Super-Tuscans classified as?

A

IGT Toscana

50
Q

What is the blend for Super-Tuscans

A

Wines based on Sangiovese - with cab, merlot, syrah…etc.

51
Q

What is the white wine DOCG in Tuscany?

A

Vernaccia di San Gimignano - made from Vernaccia

52
Q

Verdicchio dei Castelli de Jesi DOC is located where?

A

Marche

53
Q

Conero DOCG is located where? What grape?

A

Marche. Based on Montepulciano and Sangiovese

54
Q

Where is Orvieto and what is it made with?

A

Umbira. Made with Grenetto blended with Trebbiano, Malvasia

55
Q

Key DOC wine region in Lazio? What is it known for?

A

Frascati DOC - made with Malvasia and Trebbiano

56
Q

What are the key DOC wines of Abruzzo? R and W?

A

Montepulciano d’Abruzzo and Trebbiano d’Abruzzo

57
Q

What is the key DOCG wine region in Campania and what is it known for? Tasting note?

A

Taurasi DOCG = aglianico
Super tannic - Barolo of the south, high acid
Floral, balckberry black cherry new oak

58
Q

Salice Salentino and Copertino are located where? What are they known for?

A

Negroamaro and Malvasia Nera. Located in Puglia

59
Q

What grape(s) is Puglia IGT made of?

A

Primativo, Negra Amaro and others

60
Q

True or false: Puglia has terra rosa soil?

A

true

61
Q

What is the main DOC of Basilicata?

A

Aglianico del Vulture

62
Q

What is made in Sicily IGT?

A

Nero D’avola, cab, merlot, chard, shiraz..etc.

63
Q

Where is Mt Etna

A

In Sicily

64
Q

What is made on Mt Etna?

A

Nero d’Avola

65
Q

What is Grenache known as in Sardinia?

A

Cannonau

66
Q

Wines made from Barbera are typically…

A

Red, high in acid low on tannin.

WSET Level 3 (22 decks)

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