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Exams (fall 2016) > The Restoration and Enlightenment > Flashcards

The Restoration and Enlightenment Flashcards

1
Q

In what year did the Restoration & Enlightenment begin?

A

1660

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2
Q

In what year did the Restoration & Enlightenment end?

A

1798

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3
Q

What English monarch returned from exile to restore the Monarchy?

A

King Charles 2

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4
Q

Charles II was a member of what house?

A

Stuart

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5
Q

In what country did Charles II spend most of his exile?

A

France

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6
Q

What religion did Charles II re-establish in England?

A

Anglicanism

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7
Q

What new political party wanted to limit royal authority?

A

Whigs

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8
Q

What new political party supported royal authority?

A

Tories

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9
Q

After Charles II died, who became King?

A

King James 2

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10
Q

What do we call the forced abdication of the throne by James II?

A

The Glorious Revolution

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11
Q

After James II abdicated the throne, who became King?

A

King William 3

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12
Q

After James II abdicated the throne, who became Queen?

A

Queen Mary 2

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13
Q

What royal decree barred Catholics from the English throne?

A

The act of settlement

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14
Q

What protestant sister of Mary established Great Britain?

A

Queen Anne

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15
Q

What distant German cousin of Queen Anne was next in line to obtain the throne?

A

King George I

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16
Q

George I was a member of what house?

A

Hanover

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17
Q

What son George I was the next King of England?

A

King George II

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18
Q

To which monarch does “The Madness of King George” refer?

A

George III

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19
Q

What is The Enlightenment also known as?

A

the age of reason

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20
Q

What is the literary movement that focused on order, balance, logic and reason known as?

A

neoclassicism

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21
Q

What political philosopher taught the rights of citizens to revolt against an unfair government?

A

John Locke

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22
Q

What scientist developed the Scientific Method, as well as explaining gravity and motion?

A

Sir Isaac Newton

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23
Q

When was the “Golden Age of Satire?”

A

17th-18th century

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24
Q

What is satire?

A

A literary technique in which behaviors or institutions are ridiculed for the purpose of improving society

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25
Q

Where did satire begin?

A

Greece

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26
Q

Where did satire “come into its own?”

A

Rome

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27
Q

It was believed that satirists were the guardians of the what?

A

The Culture

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28
Q

What is horatian satire?

A

Playfully amusing and refined. It seeks to correct vice or foolishness with gentle laughter and understanding.

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29
Q

What is juvenalian satire?

A

“Provokes a darker kind of laughter. It is often bitter, or even angry, and criticizes corruption or incompetence with scorn and outrage.
“

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30
Q

Who wrote the first English dictionary?

A

Robert Cawdrey

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31
Q

What is the (shortened) title of the first English dictionary?

A

A Table Alphabeticall

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32
Q

Approximately how many entries were in A Table Alphabeticall?

A

2,500

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33
Q

Who single-handedly wrote A Dictionary of the English Language?

A

Samuel Johnson

34
Q

Approximately how many entries were in A Dictionary of the English Language?

A

42,773

35
Q

What is a Lexicographer?

A

Someone who writes and studies dictionaries

36
Q

Who wrote A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary and Expositor of the English Language?

A

John Walker

37
Q

What American published An American Dictionary of the English Language in 1828?

A

Noah Webster

38
Q

In 1857, what society resolved to promote a “New English Dictionary?”

A

The Philological Society

39
Q

James A.H. Murray was the first editor of what dictionary?

A

The Oxford English Dictionary

40
Q

Approximately how many entries were in the first edition of The Oxford English Dictionary?

A

414,000

41
Q

Who is known as the greatest satirist of the English language?

A

Jonathan Swift

42
Q

In what city was Jonathan Swift born to English parents?

A

was born in Dublin, Ireland on November 30, 1667

43
Q

In what religion did Jonathan Swift become ordained priest?

A

Anglican

44
Q

In what English political party was Jonathan Swift a member?

A

The whig party

45
Q

What is verbal irony?

A

What is said is the opposite of what it meant

46
Q

In the 1700’s, what country completely dominated Ireland?

A

England

47
Q

In the 1700’s, what group of people in Ireland could not vote, hold office, buy land, or receive an education?

A

Catholics

48
Q

In “A Modest Proposal,” what is the “great town” that the narrator refers to in the opening paragraph?

A

Dublin

49
Q

In “A Modest Proposal,” what is it that bothers those who walk through the streets?

A

The number women on the streets and the number of children those women have.

50
Q

In “A Modest Proposal,” what is meant by the phrase, “a child just dropped from its dam”?

A

a child that was just born

51
Q

In “A Modest Proposal,” to whom does the narrator apply the term “breeders”?

A

The other number of children who won’t be eaten will become breeders

52
Q

In “A Modest Proposal,” what “livelihood” do poor children allegedly begin at age six?

A

stealing

53
Q

In “A Modest Proposal,” when does Swift’s satiric purpose become quite obvious?

A

when he suggests making the children into food

54
Q

In “A Modest Proposal,” what secondary, and supposedly desirable, effect will the eating of Catholic children have?

A

A reduction

55
Q

In “A Modest Proposal,” what purpose is the skin of babies to serve?

A

To make clothing

56
Q

In “A Modest Proposal,” why isn’t the narrator concerned about getting rid of the “aged, diseased, or maimed”?

A

They are going to die soon anyways.

57
Q

Why did the author write “A Modest Proposal”?

A

To better the treatment of people from Ireland

58
Q

Who wrote The Rape of the Lock?

A

Alexander pope

59
Q

What is a heroic couplet?

A

pair of rhymed lines written in iambic pentameter and A metrical pattern of five feet (units), each of which consists of two syllables, the first unstressed, the second stressed.

60
Q

The first half of the 18th century is sometimes called the Age of what?

A

“The Age of Pope”

61
Q

At what age did Pope publish “The Rape of the Lock?”

A

24

62
Q

What disease of the spine did Pope develop at the age of 12?

A

Developed TB

63
Q

Because he developed Tuberculosis (TB), Pope never grew taller than what height?

A

4’6’’

64
Q

What is a mock epic?

A

Lofty style and conventions of epic poetry to satirize a trivial subject

65
Q

What is an allusion?

A

A brief reference to a fictional or historical person, place or event, or to another literary work or passage

66
Q

In The Rape of the Lock, whose hair is the subject of the Baron’s lust?

A

Belinda’s

67
Q

In The Rape of the Lock, who warns Bellinda of the impending danger?

A

ariel

68
Q

In The Rape of the Lock, what “epic” game do the party-goers play to pass the time?

A

Ombre

69
Q

In The Rape of the Lock, what causes the Baron’s brain to think of new strategies to gain the lock?

A

The smell of the coffee

70
Q

In The Rape of the Lock, what “deadly” weapon does Belinda use to fight back?

A

Hairpin

71
Q

In The Rape of the Lock, where is it believed the lock of hair is located now and forever?

A

Heaven

72
Q

Who wrote “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman?”

A

Mary Wollstonecraft

73
Q

What did a woman’s education cover during the Enlightenment?

A

Piano, singing, embroidery,

74
Q

Mary Wollstonecraft is known as the mother of what?

A

Feminism

75
Q

What is antithesis?

A

a contrast or opposition between two things

76
Q

What is the author’s major claim in “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman?”

A

That women should be given a better education to become great mothers and wives

77
Q

What concession does “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” make in regards to women’s physical strength?

A

That women are weaker than men

78
Q

What reason does “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” give to refute the concern that a better education will make women too masculine?

A

Because it will make them better wives and mothers

79
Q

According to “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman,” give to refute the the contention that the purpose of education is to make women more pleasing to men?

A

Wives and mothers shouldn’t be treated and seen as mistresses. So their education should be used to better how they are as mothers and wives.

80
Q

In “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman,” what is a woman’s desire to be loved rather than respected compared to?

A

A servant and a monarch

Exams (fall 2016) (6 decks)

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