The Renaissance Periord Flashcards

1
Q

When and where did the Renaissance begin?

A

Italy in the 14th century

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2
Q

what does Renaissance mean?

A

rebirth

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3
Q

What was the Renaissance the beginning of?

A

literary, artistic, and intellectual development

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4
Q

When did the Renaissance in England begin?

A

1485

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5
Q

When did Henry VII take the throne?

A

the same year the Renaissance began in 1485

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6
Q

What major changes came from the Renaissance?

A

More stability for the moarchs, it was the beginning of the protestant reformation, England became a world power, expansion in discovering new worlds through exploration, and literary achievement when poetry and drama reached the highest peak of excellence ever attained

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7
Q

How did the Tudor Dynasty get it’s name?

A

Henry VIIn married a girl in the house of York and changed the family name to Tudor

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8
Q

What was Henry VII called?

A

The first modern king

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9
Q

What did Henry VII do?

A

He ended the Wars of the Roses, rebuilt the treasury, established law and order to the country, sent John Cabot out to explore the New World, and wedded his son Arthur to the daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain to form an alliance

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10
Q

What was Henry VIII trained to be

A

The Archbishop of Canterbury

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11
Q

When did Henry VIII take the throne?

A

1509

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12
Q

How old was Henry VIII when he took the throne?

A

17

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13
Q

What did Henery VIII do instead of become Archbishop?

A

He wedded his sister-in-law after his brother died

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14
Q

Who did Henry VIII marry first?

A

Catherine of Aragon

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15
Q

What was Henry VIII called and why?

A

The defender of faith for publically opposing Martin Luther

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16
Q

How many children did Henry VIII and Catherine have and how many survived?

A

5 but only 1 survived

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17
Q

What happened between Henry VII and Catherine?

A

Henry got frustrated with Catherine because she did not produce a son, so he had many affairs and asked for an annulment from the Pope

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18
Q

What did Henry VII do when he could not get an annulment with Catherine of Argon?

A

He broke from the Catholic church and became the supreme head of the Church of England or Anglican church

19
Q

Who did he marry after Catherine of Aragon?

A

Anne Boleyn who had been his lover and was pregnant with his child

20
Q

Who was Henry VIII’s third wife?

A

Jane Seymour

21
Q

What did did Jane Seymour do?

A

She gave Henry VIII a son and was the only wife he ever loved who died shortly after child birth

22
Q

Who was Henry VIII’s fourth wife?

A

Anne of Cleaves

23
Q

Who was Anne of Cleaves?

A

She was a German Princess who married Henry VIII for political reasons but he said she was ugly and called her The Flanders Mare so he divorced her after a few months

24
Q

Who was Henry VIII’s fifth wife

A

Catherine Howard

25
Q

Who was Catherine Howard?

A

She married Henry VIII who was almost thirty years older than her but she was unfaithful to him so she was beheaded

26
Q

Who was Henry VIII’s sixth wife?

A

Catherine Parr

27
Q

What happened to Catherine Parr after Henry VIII died?

A

She married her fourth husband who was Edward VI’s uncle, Thomas Seymour, but died after giving birth to her first child

28
Q

Who was Edward VI?

A

He was the son of Jane Seymour who became king

29
Q

How old was Edward VI when he became king and how old was he when he died?

A

He became king at 9 and died at 15

30
Q

What did Edward VI do?

A

He replaced Latin in church with English and required The Book of Common Prayer in public worship

31
Q

What was the name of Catherine and Henry VII only surviving child?

A

Mary I

32
Q

What was Mary I called and why?

A

Bloody Mary because she burned about one protestant every 4 days during her reign causing people to rejoice in the streets when she died

33
Q

What did Mary I do?

A

She restored the Catholic religion to England and married Phillip II of Spain to link England and Spain politically

34
Q

What was the name of Henry VII and Anne Boleyn’s child

A

Elizabeth I

35
Q

What has Elizabeth I reign called?

A

The golden age

36
Q

What was Elizabeth I called?

A

The virgin queen, Gloriana, and Good Queen Bess

37
Q

What did Elizabeth I do?

A

She ended the war with France, re-established the Anglican Church, defeated the Spanish Armada, gained new lands and wealth from exploration, changed a bankrupt country to one of sound finances, and brought pride to England

38
Q

When were the greatest literary works produced?

A

during Elizabeth I’s reign

39
Q

What were Queen Elizabeth’s nicknames?

A

The Virgin Queen, Gloriana, and Good Queen Bess

40
Q

Who was caught in a series of plots to overthrow Queen Elizabeth and what happened to them?

A

Mary, Queen of Scots, and Queen Elizabeth had her beheaded

41
Q

What were Queen Elizabeth’s characteristics?

A

She was thin with red hair, was very witty and coarse in her speech, was fond of beautiful clothes, and loved play and pageantry

42
Q

How did Queen Elizabeth get what she wanted from powerful men in both Spain and France?

A

She dangled offers of marriage as bait

43
Q

Why was Queen Elizabeth called The Virgin Queen?

A

She never married and said that she was married to England

44
Q

When did Queen Elizabeth die?

A

1603