The Renaissance Periord Flashcards
When and where did the Renaissance begin?
Italy in the 14th century
what does Renaissance mean?
rebirth
What was the Renaissance the beginning of?
literary, artistic, and intellectual development
When did the Renaissance in England begin?
1485
When did Henry VII take the throne?
the same year the Renaissance began in 1485
What major changes came from the Renaissance?
More stability for the moarchs, it was the beginning of the protestant reformation, England became a world power, expansion in discovering new worlds through exploration, and literary achievement when poetry and drama reached the highest peak of excellence ever attained
How did the Tudor Dynasty get it’s name?
Henry VIIn married a girl in the house of York and changed the family name to Tudor
What was Henry VII called?
The first modern king
What did Henry VII do?
He ended the Wars of the Roses, rebuilt the treasury, established law and order to the country, sent John Cabot out to explore the New World, and wedded his son Arthur to the daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain to form an alliance
What was Henry VIII trained to be
The Archbishop of Canterbury
When did Henry VIII take the throne?
1509
How old was Henry VIII when he took the throne?
17
What did Henery VIII do instead of become Archbishop?
He wedded his sister-in-law after his brother died
Who did Henry VIII marry first?
Catherine of Aragon
What was Henry VIII called and why?
The defender of faith for publically opposing Martin Luther
How many children did Henry VIII and Catherine have and how many survived?
5 but only 1 survived
What happened between Henry VII and Catherine?
Henry got frustrated with Catherine because she did not produce a son, so he had many affairs and asked for an annulment from the Pope