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British Literature > Anglo Saxon Period and Beowulf > Flashcards

Anglo Saxon Period and Beowulf Flashcards

1
Q

What is the earliest recorded period before the Anglo-Saxons?

A

The Stone Age

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2
Q

What was built during the stone age?

A

Stonehenge

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3
Q

When was Stonehenge completed?

A

2,500-3,000 years ago

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4
Q

Who invaded Britain in 600 B.C.

A

The Celts

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5
Q

What type of name is London

A

Celtic

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6
Q

What were the characteristics of the Celts?

A

They dyed themselves blue with weed, had tattoos, and worshipped nature

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7
Q

Who might have been a leader of the Celtic people?

A

King Arthur

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8
Q

Who invaded at about 54-55 B.C.?

A

Julius Caesar and the Romans

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9
Q

How did the Romans advance civilization?

A

Created a system of roads and highways, a type of central heating, and sunken baths

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10
Q

What is the type of name that many British towns have like Lancaster and Winchester?

A

Roman

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11
Q

When did the Anglo-Saxon Period Start?

A

449

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12
Q

What were the three groups that invaded England?

A

Angles, Saxons, and Juts

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13
Q

Where were the Anglo-Saxons from?

A

Germany and Denmark

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14
Q

What were the characteristics of the Anglo-Saxons?

A

tall, blonde, blue-eyed, physically strong, athletic, and loved art and poetry

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15
Q

What were the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes’ morals?

A

They valued bravery, honored the truth, respected women, and valued fair play

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16
Q

What was the Anglo-Saxons’ contribution to the world today?

A

They held meetings that paved the way for our system of government

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17
Q

What was life like for the Anglo-Saxons?

A

Brutal, violent, short, and constantly threatened by the Vikings

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18
Q

How did the Anglo-Saxons live?

A

They were warriors who farmed when they weren’t fighting and feasted in mead halls

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19
Q

Who did the Anglo-Saxons serve and protect in return for hospitality in the mead hall?

A

Chieftains

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20
Q

what is mead?

A

liquor with honey

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21
Q

what is a mead hall?

A

A noisy, smelly, and crowded room people would go to get drunk off of mead

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22
Q

What religious beliefs did Anglo Saxons have at first?

A

They worshipped Pagan gods and thought life was in the hands of fate

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23
Q

When did Christianity start to spread in England?

A

597

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24
Q

How was Christianity spread in England?

A

The pope sent St. Augustine, who converted a chieftain and became the first Archbishop of Canterbury, to spread it

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25
Q

What were the benefits of early Christianity in England?

A

It made people more civilized, peaceful, and unified. It also promoted education and was the beginning of written literature in Latin

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26
Q

What were the Anglo-Saxons’ contributions?

A

They named the days of the week, formed the basic fundamentals of government, and created the beginning of our language

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27
Q

What type of name is England and English

A

Anglo Saxon. They come from Angleland and Anglish

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28
Q

How was most of Anglo-Saxon literature developed?

A

Orally

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29
Q

When were Anglo-Saxon stories written down?

A

After Christian missionaries came to England

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30
Q

What were the storytellers/poets that memorized stories to entertain people in meade halls called?

A

Scops

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31
Q

What was the singer that accompanied the scop called?

A

Gleeman

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32
Q

What were the stories the Scops and Gleemen chanted about?

A

battles, kings, and chiefs where the hero and his warriors would be known throughout the land

33
Q

What poetic devices did the Anglo-Saxons use?

A

Kennings, Alliterations, and Caesura

34
Q

What is a Kenning?

A

an imaginative phrase that takes the place of a noun (a two-word metaphor)

35
Q

What is alliteration

A

repeating the beginning consonant sound

36
Q

What is a Caesura?

A

A pause in the middle of the line

37
Q

What type of beliefs were in the Anglo-Saxon stories?

A

a mixture of early pagan beliefs and newly taught Christian beliefs

38
Q

What is the most famous piece of literature from the Anglo-Saxon period?

A

Beowulf

39
Q

When and how did the Anglo-Saxon rule end?

A

1066 in the Battle of Hastings

40
Q

Who invaded and took control of England in 1066?

A

William the Conqueror from France

41
Q

What did William the Conqueror build?

A

The Tower of London and Windsor Castle

42
Q

What is an epic?

A

A long narrative poem about a human hero

43
Q

How many epics does England have?

A
  1. The most out of any country
44
Q

What is considered the national epic of England?

A

Beowulf

45
Q

Where is the one surviving copy of Beowulf?

A

The British Museum in London

46
Q

What is the theme of Beowulf?

A

good versus evil

47
Q

Who represents the good in Beowulf?

A

Beowulf

48
Q

Who represents the evil in Beowulf?

A

the three monsters

49
Q

What are the three monsters in Beowulf?

A

Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and a dragon

50
Q

When was Beowulf composed?

A

around 750

51
Q

Who is the author of Beowulf?

A

unknown

52
Q

Where is Beowulf set?

A

Scandinavia in the 6th century

53
Q

Who is Hrothgar?

A

The King of Danes

54
Q

What is Herot?

A

A mead hall

55
Q

Where does Grendel live?

A

In the darkness of the marshes

56
Q

Who is Grendel said to be the descendant of?

A

Cain

57
Q

What did Grendal do in the mead hall?

A

He killed and took 30 men

58
Q

How long was the mansion empty?

A

12 years

59
Q

What did the Danes do to try to get rid of Grendel?

A

They gave offerings

60
Q

What was the only thing Grendel doesn’t touch and why?

A

Hrothgar’s throne because it was protected by God

61
Q

How is Beowulf first described?

A

The greatest and strongest of everyone

62
Q

Where are Beowulf and the Geats from?

A

Sweden

63
Q

How many Geats traveled with Beowulf to fight Grendel?

A

14

64
Q

What great heroic deeds has Beowulf accomplished?

A

He killed sea monsters and put 5 giants in chains

65
Q

What does Beowulf request of King Horthgar?

A

To let him and his men fight alone

66
Q

What does Beowulf say shall fight for him and why?

A

His hands to make it a fair fight because Grendel doesn’t use weapons

67
Q

What is the term “sea-road” an example of?

A

Kenning

68
Q

What is “who sleep deep in the sea were stirred” an example of?

A

Alliteration

69
Q

what is an example of a pagan reference in Beowulf?

A

They said fate will unwind as it must

70
Q

What is an example of a Christian reference in Beowulf?

A

They gave thanks to God for an easy crossing

71
Q

How many men did Grendel kill before he got to Beowulf?

A

1

72
Q

What was Grendel’s first thought when he grabbed Beowulf?

A

He wanted to flee because he was scared

73
Q

What was meant to be the only thing that could destroy Herot?

A

fire

74
Q

Where did Gredel die?

A

Where he lived in the marshes

75
Q

Where did Beowulf put Grendel’s arm?

A

In the rafters

76
Q

What did Grendel’s mother do?

A

Killed Hrothgar’s closest friend

77
Q

Where does Grendel’s mother live?

A

At the bottom of a deep lake

78
Q

What happened between Grendel’s mother and Beowulf?

A

Beowulf tries to hit Grendel’s mother with his sword but it doesn’t work on her so he fights with his bare hands. Grendel’s mother retaliates and ends up sitting on Beowulf but she couldn’t kill him because his armor protected him. Then Beowulf finds an old magic sword and kills Grendel’s mother by splitting her in half.

British Literature (8 decks)

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