The Reformation And The Renisannce

Question 1

Reformation

Answer 1

The struggle by religious leaders to reform the church from corrupt political actions to pure religious acts

Question 2

Philip IV of France and taxes

Answer 2

Numerous wars left the French king bankrupt, so he ordered the pope to make all churches pay a tax and surrender some of their lands

Question 3

Pope Boniface VII

Answer 3

He refused the order of the king and threatening to excommunicate Philip IV. So Philip IV ordered his men to rough up the pope in a show of authority, the injuries the pope sustained ultimately Led to his death

Question 4

College of Cardinals

Answer 4

The group of religious leaders responsible for electing the pope, of which king Philip IV put pressure un to submit to his authorities

Question 5

Move to Avignon

Answer 5

The French pope Clement V was selected and with the “advice” of the king, moved the papacy to Avignon, France

Question 6

The French troubles

Answer 6

When the papacy was in Avignon France and struggles with family, plague, and war for 70 years so the people believed it was a curse from God for leaving Rome

Question 7

Pope Urban VI

Answer 7

He was an Italian pope who blamed all the church troubles were caused by the French and he would remove all French cardinals

Question 8

The great schism (1378- 1414)

Answer 8

The catholic church split into two separate churches; one is loyal to the Roman Pope and the other to the French pope

Question 9

Pope Clement VII

Answer 9

The French fled to France because they feared violence from pope Urban VI so this fled to France, repeated him as their pope, and elected a French pope Clement VII

Question 10

Concilliar movement

Answer 10

The cardinals came together to end the great schism and deposed the first two popes, choosing to elect a new Roman pope

Question 11

Erasmus ( 1466-1536)

Answer 11

One of the earliest leaders of the reformation

Question 12

The philosophy of Christ

Answer 12

The belief that Christianity should be a guiding philosophy for daily life not a system of practices that bind the church

Question 13

Martin Luther

Answer 13

The most famous Protestant reformer

Question 14

Ninety-five theses

Answer 14

A fiery accusation on the wrong doings of the church.it was nailed to the door of castle church of Wittenberg, Germany.

Question 15

Diet of worms 1521

Answer 15

Luther was sent before the imperial diet of the German church in the city of worms

Question 16

Edict of worms

Answer 16

Luther was excommunicated from the empire and his works were to be destroyed. Even after this he began preaching and sending out pamphlets to encourage reform and his ideas spread quickly through Germany

Question 17

Henry VIII

Answer 17

The king of England, he radically changed the relationship with the Catholic Church. His wife Catherine of Aragon did not have a son and he wanted a divorce so he could marry again and produce a male heir. He was excommunicated and formed the Church of England making Protestantism the official religion of England

Question 18

The act of supremacy

Answer 18

It declared that the king was the highest political and religious authority in the land

Question 19

Bloody Mary

Answer 19

The daughter of Catherine of Aragon who
Reigned after the death of Henry. She favored her motor and reversed all the Protestant changes in England. She tried to force Protestants to renounce their faith but had difficulty undoing her father started. She ordered 280 Protestants to be burned for religious treason

Question 20

Elizabeth I

Answer 20

The daughter o Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn she reigned after Mary but she supported the Protestant beliefs of he father. She encouraged religious toleration and the acceptance of both the Protestant and Catholic faiths

Question 21

Johann Sebastian Bach

Answer 21

His work showed his great desire to worship God with music. He served as the organist to the court in Germany and composed his great works on the organ and harpsicord

Question 22

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Answer 22

An Austrian child prodigy who gave his first harpsichord concert at 6 and his first opera at 12

Question 23

Ludwig van Beethoven

Answer 23

Composed beautiful symphonies while struggling with deafness. He is most known for his 5th and 9th symphonies

Question 24

Leonardo di Vinci & works

Answer 24

He was a great inventor, sculptor, and painter. He was a perfectionist that wanted t portray man as he truly existed.

He’s best known for his two most popular works: the last supper and Mona Lisa.

Question 25

Michelangelo & the Sistine chapel

Answer 25

He was a painter, sculptor and architect. He saw himself as a secular artist but like many artists of his day he could only get work painting frescoes for cathedrals.

Pope Julius II hired him to decorate the chapel ceiling which took him 4 years to complete — printing portrays the stories of creation, the fall of man, the flood, etc.

Question 26

Renaissance

Answer 26

Means rebirth. Europe tried to recover the ancient greatness of Rome and restore Society to its former glory

Question 27

Raphael (1483-1520)

Answer 27

He was acclaimed for several portraits of the Virgin Mary called Madonna’s. Worked for Pope Julius II at the same time as Michelangelo and he painted frescoes in the Vatican and in portrait of Pope Julius II