The Reformation

Question 1

Father of Modern Physics

Answer 1

Galileo

Question 2

Father of Modern Science

Answer 2

Isaac Newton

Question 3

Tonsure

Answer 3

Hair cut to show physical commitment to the Church

Mr. Nyberg!!!

Question 4

Theocracy

Answer 4

“God rule”- Greek

Rule by religious leaders because it is ordained by God

Question 5

John Wycliffe and Jan Hus

Answer 5

Stress Bibles authority over clergy

Question 6

Erasmus and Moore

Answer 6

Vocal critics of the church

Question 7

Reformation

Answer 7

Movement for religious reform

Question 8

Indulgence

Answer 8

A pardon releasing a person from sin

Question 9

Friar Johann Tetzel

Answer 9

Sold indulgences to Luther

Question 10

95 Theses

Answer 10

Posted on Church door- states different truths

Question 11

Luther’s 3 main teachings

Answer 11

1. People can win salvation by faith
2. Christian teachings should be based on the Bible, not the pope
3. All people are equal with faith and priests are not the only people that can interpret the Bible

Question 12

Recant

Answer 12

To take back

Question 13

1st Modern Propagandist

Answer 13

Martin Luther

Question 14

Lutherans

Answer 14

Followers of Luther

Question 15

Peasants Revolt

Answer 15

Some Princes side with Luther- civil war
1524
Many peasants died

Question 16

Protestants

Answer 16

Princes that sided with Luther

- protestors against the Catholic Church

Question 17

Peace of Ausburg

Answer 17

1555

Each prince can decide religion of their state- led to division btw states

Question 18

Henry VIII kids

Answer 18

1. Mary
2. Edward
3. Elizabeth

Question 19

Henry VIII wives

Answer 19

Divorced 
Beheaded 
Died
Divorced
Beheaded
Survived

Question 20

Queen Mary

Answer 20

2nd kid to rule
Catholic
Many deaths

Question 21

Edward

Answer 21

1st to rule
Protestant
Died young

Question 22

Queen Elizabeth

Answer 22

3rd to rule
Anglican- tolerates Catholics and Protestants
Supporter of the arts

Question 23

Anglican

Answer 23

Tolerates Catholicism and Protestantism

Question 24

Zwingli

Answer 24

Swiss
Reforms- return to early Christianity
Believers have more control over the church

Question 25

John Calvin

Answer 25

People cannot earn salvation bc of sinful nature
Influenced by Luther
From Geneva, Switzerland

Question 26

Calvinism

Answer 26

Religion based on Calvin’s teachings

Strict Protestant theocracy

Question 27

Predestination

Answer 27

God chooses who will be saved

Question 28

Elect

Answer 28

Those that are chosen to be saved

Question 29

Reprobate

Answer 29

Those damned to hell

Question 30

Presbyterians

Answer 30

Followers of John Knox
Scotland
Influenced by Calvin

Question 31

Presbyter

Answer 31

Elder

Question 32

Huegenots

Answer 32

Calvins followers in France

Question 33

Massacre August 24, 1572

Answer 33

Catholics massacre Hugenots on the feast of St. Bartholemew

Question 34

Anabaptists

Answer 34

Believe in separation of church and state
Baptized only those old enough to decide to be Christian
Forerunners of Mennonites and Amish

Question 35

Anabaptize

Answer 35

Baptize again

Question 36

Marguerite of Navarre

Answer 36

Protected Calvin in France

Question 37

Katrina of Zell

Answer 37

Protected reformers

Question 38

Katherina Von Bora

Answer 38

Luthers wife

Promoted equality in marriage

Question 39

Catholic Reformation

Answer 39

Catholic Church makes changes wishing

Council of Trent

Question 40

Ignatious of Loyola

Answer 40

Leading catholic reformer

Wrote “Spiritual Exercises”

Question 41

Jesuits

Answer 41

Follow St. Ignatious

1. Stop Protestantism- inquisition
2. Schools- Catholic edu
3. Convert non Christians

Question 42

Luthers 3 books

Answer 42

1. How to be a Christian
2. Corruption of past and present popes
3. Those who support corruption of church and oppose Luther