The reaserch process Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an aim?

A

An overview of a study identifying what sociologist is hoping to achieve in a study

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2
Q

What is a hypothesis?

A

A prediction, possible evidence that’s tested by collecting data to be proven true or false

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3
Q

What is operationalising?

A

Ensuring concept is converted into something that’s measurable

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4
Q

What is sampling procedures?

A

When sociologists plan to do reaserch they have to decide which people they are going to contact

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5
Q

What are respondents?

A

People contacted

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6
Q

Total and target population?

A

People’s intrested in e.g. All pupils at NDHS

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7
Q

What is a sampling frame?

A

Sampling frame is a list of people selecting from sample

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8
Q

What are sampling techniques?

A

Different techniques used by reaserxhed

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9
Q

What’s random sampling?

A

Representative way where participants are collected at random

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10
Q

What’s non random sampling?

A

Finding respondents yoursled

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11
Q

What’s a pilot study?

A

One in which the study is on a much smaller scale
It’s like a test run so ultimately it evaluates the duration cost, advertising evaluative and improve upon design and before the study’s complete

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12
Q

What’s purposive sampling?

A

Respondents seek as a good example for reasercher
Non random
Not looking for large scale
Non numerocal

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13
Q

What type of sociologists like random sampling?

A

Positivists

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14
Q

What types of sociologists like non random sampling?

A

Interprativists

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15
Q

Random sampling methods?

A

Random
Systematic
Quota

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16
Q

What is random sampling?

A

Picking someone by chance out of a hat of wheel
Representative of target population but can be time consuming

17
Q

What is systematic sampling?

A

Used nth term and decide theirs going to use 10th or 100th nth term
Willmott and young chose every 36th name

18
Q

What is stratisfied sampling?

A

Dividing populations into subgroups then taking percentage form each category and choose at random

19
Q

Non random sampling?

A

Opportunity
Self selected
Snow ball
Quota

20
Q

What is opportunity?

A

Anyone that is their at the time of reaserch
Passers in street etc

21
Q

What is self selected?

A

Participants volunteers to be apart of reasefh

22
Q

What is snowball sampling?

A

Friends referring friends
+ get to interview people that may be difficult to find
- May be bias p’s are usually friends with p’s of common interest

23
Q

What is quota sampling?

A

Divide population into subgroups and interview the percentage but they choose who’s chosen out of subgroups