the reading process Flashcards

1
Q

a constructive process or creating
meaning that involves the reader, the text, and
the purpose within social and cultural contexts.

A

reading

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2
Q

what are the 5 stages of reading

A

prereading, reading, responding, exploring, applying

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3
Q

good reading requires

A

decoding, and comprehension

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4
Q

decoding is based on

A

phonics, phonemic awareness

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5
Q

comprehension is based on

A

vocabulary, text comprehension

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6
Q

what are both decoding and comprehension based on

A

fluency

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7
Q

Activities designed to help students understand what the are about to read.

A

prereading

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8
Q

what are the 5 types of reading

A

read aloud, shared reading, guided reading, partner reading, independent reading

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9
Q
  • Students respond to what they’ve read and
    continue to negotiate the meaning after reading
A

responding

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10
Q

Personal connections that a reader makes
between a piece of reading material and the
reader’s own experiences or life.

A

text to self

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11
Q

Sometimes when reading, readers are reminded of other
things that they have read, other books by the same
author, stories from a similar genre, or perhaps on the
same topic. These types of connections are text-to-text
connections. Readers gain insight during reading by
thinking about how the information they are reading
connects to other familiar text.

A

text to text

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12
Q

Text-to-world connections are the larger connections that a reader brings to a reading situation. We all have ideas about how the world works that goes far beyond our own personal experiences. We learn about things through television, movies, magazines, and newspapers. Often it is the text-to-world connections that teachers are trying to enhance when they teach lessons in science, social studies, and literature.

A

text to world

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13
Q

Students write and draw their thoughts and
feelings about the books they are reading

A

reading log

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14
Q

Tool that allows students to write about key concepts
they are learning

A

learning log

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15
Q

Authentic, lively talk about the text. Student led whole class discussion around a specific topic. This strategy differs from other types of discussions in that it is entirely student driven

A

grand conversations

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16
Q

Empowers students to write for a
meaningful purpose for a real audience.

A

kidblog

17
Q

Students go back into the text to examine it
more analytically. Reread the selection. This stage is more teacher directed than the others.

A

exploring stage

18
Q

Teachers use ____ to guide students in
rereading passages from a text to uncover deeper layers
of meaning. Purposeful reading

A

close reading

19
Q

Includes routines that are essential to the smooth functioning of the classroom
community and each student’s self-regulation and collaboration with others.

A

management minilesson

20
Q

Includes routines that are essential to the smooth functioning of the classroom
community and each student’s self-regulation and collaboration with others.

A

literary analysis minilessons

21
Q

Most teaching related to processing texts will take place with shared and guided
reading lessons. Reinforce broad principles for processing texts that readers need to
strengthen.

A

strategies and skills minilessons

22
Q

Lessons introduce the reader’s notebook and help students use this tool for
reflecting on and documenting their reading life for the year.

A

write about reading

23
Q

what are the 6 types of comprehension strategies

A

make connections, ask questions, visualize, determine text importance, make inferences, synthesize

24
Q

Lessons introduce the reader’s notebook and help students use this tool for reflecting on and documenting their reading life for the year.

A

minilessons

25
Q

the students create projects, read
similar or related material, evaluate their experiences while reading, or use information learned in thematic units. the students participate in after reading
activities that demonstrate comprehension of the text,
reflections over their understandings, and the value taken from the reading of the text.

A

applying stage

26
Q

Any student who is having difficulty learning to read
* May have difficulty with:
*Oral language
* Phonological/phonemic awareness
* Phonics
* Fluency
* Vocabulary
* Comprehension
* Motivation
* Visual challenges
* Auditory challenges
* Environmental problems
* Background issues

A

struggling reader

27
Q

what should be the focus for struggling readers in kindergarten and 1st grade

A

the building blocks of phonological awareness

28
Q

what should be the focus for struggling readers in 2nd and 3rd grade

A

the 6 layers of phonemic awareness