The Psychological Changrs Of Aeging Flashcards
Social Disengagement Theory
The Social Disengagement Theory suggests as people age they gradually withdraw from social activities and relationships
- Withdrawal is seen as a natural part of ageing
- It is a thought to allow older individuals to reflect and prepare for the end of life
- Society also pulls away from older people leading to fewer social roles
What are the strengths & weaknesses of the Social Disengagement Theory?
:) - When theory was first proposed many older people did not have access to the internet or transport to stay in contact with friends/family - which supports the theory
:( - As internet and transport has improved how relevant is it in todays society? ‘,
The Activity Theory
- The Activity Theory suggests older people are happiest when they stay active and maintain social interactions
- Proposes Social Disengagement Theory
- Staying involved in activities keeps physical and mental health strong
- Continued engagement leads to greater satisfaction
- Withdrawal is to natural - its often due to external factors like ill health
What are the Strengths and Weaknesses of The Activity Theory?
:) - Research supports this as older people look forward to retirement viewing this is an an opportunity to pursue new hobbies
:( - Some elderly can’t maintain an active lifestyle due to physical limitations, lack of income or lack of desire to do so
