The progressive era quiz Flashcards

1
Q

who were the progressives and what did they stand for

A

believed that industrialization and urbanization had created many social problems/
began doubting the free markets ability to address those problems/
belonged to both political parties/
urban, educated, middle class americans/
leaders were journalists, social workers, educators, politicians, and members of the clergy/
believed the government should take more active role in solving society’s problems/
government had to be fixed because they could fix anything

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2
Q

who were the muckrakers

A

group of crusading journalists who investigated social conditions and political corruption

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3
Q

what type of journalism did the muckrakers publish

A

scandal and corruption to spread their ideas

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4
Q

what is the literal meaning of the word “muck”

A

Dave… lolz just keeeeeeeeeedingggggg; stuff like dirt, rubbish, waste matter, shit like that.. haha. get it? SHIT like that… I’m too funny

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5
Q

who was Robert lafollette

A

governor of wisconsin

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6
Q

what was Robert party affiliation

A

republican

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7
Q

what did robert do

A

came up with his LABORATORY OF DEMOCRACY

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8
Q

what did his laboratory consist of

A

direct primary, initiative, referendum, recall

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9
Q

what is direct primary

A

all party members could vote for a candidate to run in the general election

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10
Q

what is initiative

A

permitted group of citizens to introduce legislation and required the legislature to vote on it

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11
Q

referendum

A

allowed citizens to vote on proposed laws directly without going to legislature

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12
Q

recall

A

provided voters an option to demand a special election to remove an elected official from office before their term expired

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13
Q

what is suffrage

A

the right to vote

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14
Q

what was the purpose for the 19th amendment

A

to give women the ability to vote

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15
Q

big example of social injustice early in the 20th century

A

child labor; when they were working for pennies and were do hard manual labor

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16
Q

prior to the 1912 election, the 2 republican party candidates were…

A

roosevelt and taft

17
Q

why was William Taft considered a weak president

A

he failed to live up to progressive ideas

18
Q

in which U.S. city did the Republican national convention take place

A

chicago

19
Q

what was the new party that Roosevelt created (and its nickname)

A

progressive party/

Bull Moose party

20
Q

What the political background of Woodrow wilson

A

governor of New Jersey

21
Q

what were the so called “new” reform proposed by Teddy Roosevelt known as

A

New Nationalism

22
Q

why did wilson criticize Roosevelt’s proposed reform

A

because it supported regulated monopoly; he thought that it should be destroyed not regulated

23
Q

Wilson’s NEW REFORM

A

income tax, federal reserve act, federal trade commission, clayton antitrust act

24
Q

income tax

A

direct tax on earnings of individuals

25
Q

federal reserve act

A

banks would have to keep potion of their deposits in a regional reserve bank; this ended up creating 12 regional banks

26
Q

federal trade commission

A

ability to investigate companies and issue “cease and desist” orders against them

27
Q

clayton antitrust act

A

outlawed certain practices that restricted competition

28
Q

how did the voting go (based off the colorings of the map)

A

wilson was the most, then roosevelt, then taft