The Principles of Informed consent and euthanasia Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four types of consent?

A
  • express consent
  • implied consent
  • written consent
  • verbal consent
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2
Q

What is express consent?

A

it is stated explicitly, not merely implied

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3
Q

What is implied consent?

A

behaviour or action has indicated your acceptance of the treatment but not explicit

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4
Q

What are the three steps of legal compentency?

A
  • is that person able to take in and retain treatment information?
  • does the person believe it?
  • can the person weigh the information and make a decision?
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5
Q

What is the necessity principle?

A
  • when lacking competence to consent to treatment, the vet must take such action as necessary in the patient’s best interests
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6
Q

What is the main quote from the bolam test?

A

‘if a doctor reaches the standard of a responsible body of medical opinion, he is not negligent’

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7
Q

How old do you have to be for medical consent?

A

16 years old

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8
Q

How old do you have to be for financial consent?

A

18 years old

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9
Q

What are the 5 elements for the formation of a contract?

A
  • offer
  • acceptance
  • intention to create legal relations
  • agreement
  • consideration
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10
Q

How can we check that the client understands the consent form?

A

asking if they have any question

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11
Q

Can you perform euthanasia without consent?

A

Yes, the police can order this

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12
Q

What act allows euthanasia without consent?

A

The Animal Welfare Act

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13
Q

What is the definition of euthanasia?

A

The deliberate ending of life in a painless way

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14
Q

What could you use a referral for?

A
  • Diagnosis
  • procedure
  • treatment
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15
Q

What is the definition of bereavement?

A

The period after a loss during which grief is experienced and mourning occurs

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16
Q

What is a cadaver?

A

a deceased body

17
Q

What are some reasons for euthanasia?

A
  • catastrophic injury or illness. when there is little or no chance of recovery
  • poor quality of life
  • aggression
  • financial
  • unwanted and healthy animals
18
Q

What are the five stages of grief?

A
  • denial
  • anger
  • bargaining
  • depression
  • acceptance
19
Q

What are some signs of emotional stress?

A
  • anger
  • absenteeism
  • tears
  • substance abuse