The present subjunctive forms. Flashcards
Present subjective endings of -ar verbs.
yo - e tú - es Ud./él/ella - e nosotros/as - emos vosotros/as - éis Uds./ellos/ellas - en
Present subjective endings of -er and -ir verb
yo - a tú - as Ud./él/ella - a nosotros/as - amos vosotros/as - áis Uds./ellos/ellas - an
What happens to the ending of irregular verbs in the subjective form?
The -o changes to an -a. (vengo - venga)
What happens to verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar in the present subjective form?
- Change the -ca to -qu and drop the -r. (sacar - saque)
- Change the -ga to -gu and drop the -r. (jugar - juegue)
- Change the -zar to a -c (almorzar - almuerce)
What happens to the -ar and -er stem changing verbs in the present subjective form?
They have the same stem change as they do in the present indicative form. (pensar (e:ie) - piense); mostrar (o:ue) - muestre)
What happens to the -ir stem changing verbs in the present subjective form?
They have the same stem change as the do in the present indicative, but in addition the nosotros/as and vosotros/as form s undergo a stem change.
- The unstressed e changes to i, while the unstressed o changes to u. (pedir (e:i) - pidamos, pidáis); (sentir (e:ie) - sintamos, sintáis); (dormir (o:ue) - durmamos, durmáis)
The present subjective form of hay.
haya
The present subjective yo form of dar.
dé
The present subjective yo form of estar.
esté
The present subjective yo form of ir.
vaya
The present subjective yo form of saber.
sepa
The present subjective yo form of ser.
sea
The present subjective tú form of dar.
des
The present subjective tú form of estar.
estés
The present subjective tú form of ir.
vayas
The present subjective tú form of saber.
sepas
The present subjective tú form of ser.
seas
The present subjective Ud./él/ella form of dar.
dé
The present subjective Ud./él/ella form of estar.
esté
The present subjective Ud./él/ella form of ir.
vaya
The present subjective Ud./él/ella form of saber.
sepa
The present subjective Ud./él/ella form of ser.
sea
The present subjective nosotros/as form of dar.
demos
The present subjective nosotros/as form of estar.
estemos
The present subjective nosotros/as form of ir.
vayamos
The present subjective nosotros/as form of saber.
sepamos
The present subjective nosotros/as form of ser.
seamos
The present subjective vosotros/as form of dar.
deis
The present subjective vosotros/as form of estar.
estéis
The present subjective vosotros/as form of ir.
vayáis
The present subjective vosotros/as form of saber.
sepáis
The present subjective vosotros/as form of ser.
seáis
The present subjective Uds./ellos/ellas form of dar.
den
The present subjective Uds./ellos/ellas form of estar.
estén
The present subjective Uds./ellos/ellas form of ir.
vayan
The present subjective Uds./ellos/ellas form of saber.
sepan
The present subjective Uds./ellos/ellas form of ser.
sean
