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Portales Spanish - detailed > Lección 16: El mundo del trabajo > Flashcards

Lección 16: El mundo del trabajo Flashcards

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1
Q

Lawyer

A

el/la abogado/a

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2
Q

Actor; Actress

A

el actor; la actriz

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3
Q

Counselor; Advisor

A

el/la consejero/a

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4
Q

Accountant

A

el/la contador(a)

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5
Q

Stockbroker

A

el/la corredor(a) de bolsa

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6
Q

Designer

A

el/la diseñador(a)

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7
Q

Electrician

A

el/la electricista

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8
Q

Manager

A

el/la gerente

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9
Q

Businessperson

A

el hombre/la mujer de negocios

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10
Q

Boss

A

el/la jefe/a

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11
Q

Teacher

A

el/la maestro/a; el/la profesor(a)

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12
Q

Politician

A

el/la político/a

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13
Q

Psychologist

A

el/la psicólogo/a

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14
Q

Secretary

A

el/la secretario/a

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15
Q

Technician

A

el/la técnico/a

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16
Q

Promotion

A

el ascenso

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17
Q

Raise

A

el aumento de sueldo

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18
Q

Career

A

la carrera

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19
Q

Company; firm

A

la compañía; la empresa

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20
Q

Job; employment

A

el empleo

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21
Q

business; commerce

A

los negocios

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22
Q

Occupation

A

la ocupación

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23
Q

Trade

A

el oficio

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24
Q

Profession

A

la profesión

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25
Q

Meeting

A

la reunión

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26
Q

Telecommuting

A

el teletrabajo

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27
Q

Job; work

A

el trabajo

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28
Q

Videoconference

A

la videoconferencia

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29
Q

To quit; to leave behind

A

dejar

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30
Q

To fire

A

despedir (e:i)

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31
Q

To invest

A

invertir (e:i)

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32
Q

To resign (from)

A

renunciar (a)

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33
Q

To be successful

A

tener éxito

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34
Q

Commercial; business-related

A

comercial

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35
Q

Carpenter

A

el/la carpintero/a

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36
Q

Painter

A

el/la pintor/a

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37
Q

Architect

A

el/la arquitecto/a

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38
Q

Chef

A

el/la cocinero/a

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39
Q

Firefighter

A

el/la bombero/a

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40
Q

Reporter

A

el/la reportero/a

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41
Q

Archeologist

A

el/la arqueólogo/a

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42
Q

Scientist

A

el/la científico/a

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43
Q

Hairdresser; Hairstylist; Stylist

A

el/la peluquero/a

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44
Q

He could

A

pudiera

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45
Q

Fires

A

incendios

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46
Q

Would you like

A

Te gustaría

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47
Q

Advertisement

A

al anuncio

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48
Q

Candidate; Applicant

A

el/la aspirante

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49
Q

Benefits

A

los beneficios

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50
Q

Résumé

A

el currículum

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51
Q

Interview

A

la entrevista

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52
Q

Interviewer

A

el/la entrevistador(a)

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53
Q

In less than two months, I’ll have gone back to Wisconsin.

A

En menos de dos meses, ya habré regresado a mi casa en Wisconsin.

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54
Q

What do you think you’ll be doing after graduation?

A

¿Qué piensas hacer después de graduarte?

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55
Q

We’re going to open a consulting firm.

A

Vamos a crear una compañía de asesores de negocios.

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56
Q

We’ll teach companies how to reduce the amount of pollution they produce.

A

Les enseñaremos a las empresas a disminuir la cantidad de contaminación que producen.

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57
Q

I don’t know what my life will be like when I’m thirty.

A

No sé cómo vaya a ser mi vida a los treinta años.

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58
Q

I’ll probably have left Wisconsin.

A

Probablemente me habré ido de Wisconsin.

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59
Q

I’ll be an archeologist in some exotic country.

A

Seré arqueóloga de un país exótico.

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60
Q

I’m sure you will be very successful.

A

Estoy seguro/a de que tendrán mucho éxito.

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61
Q

Great!

A

¡Genial!

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62
Q

To practice/exercise (a degree/profession)

A

ejercer

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63
Q

To find out

A

enterarse

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64
Q

To establish

A

establecer

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65
Q

To miss

A

extrañar

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66
Q

For/to the future

A

por el porvenir

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67
Q

Title

A

el título

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68
Q

Subconscious

A

subconsciente

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69
Q

Riddle

A

adivinanza

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70
Q

Job benefits

A

beneficios laborales

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71
Q

Many ways

A

varios sentidos

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72
Q

Maternity leave

A

licencias por maternidad

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73
Q

Are given

A

se otorgan

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74
Q

Working mothers

A

madres trabajadores

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75
Q

Retirement

A

jubilación

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76
Q

Private

A

privado

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77
Q

Detailed

A

detellado

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78
Q

Includes

A

incluye

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79
Q

Surgeon

A

el/la cirujano/a

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80
Q

Strike (protest)

A

la huelga

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81
Q

Babysitter

A

el/la niñero/a

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82
Q

Tax

A

el impuesto

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83
Q

Equality

A

igualdad

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84
Q

Farmers

A

agricultores

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85
Q

Profits

A

ganancias

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86
Q

Fair; Just; Right

A

justo/a(s)

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87
Q

To make public opinion aware

A

concientizar a la opinión pública

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88
Q

Growth

A

crecimiento

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89
Q

Navy (Armed Forces)

A

la Marina

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90
Q

He refused

A

se negó

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91
Q

He established

A

fundó

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92
Q

Farm workers

A

trabajadores del campo

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93
Q

Working conditions

A

condiciones laborales

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94
Q

Paid holiday

A

día festivo pagado

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95
Q

Future tense of -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, yo form (estudiar, aprender, recibir)

A

estudiaré, aprenderé, recibiré

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96
Q

Future tense of -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, tú form (estudiar, aprender, recibir)

A

estudiarás, aprenderás, recibirás

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97
Q

Future tense of -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, Ud./él/ella form (estudiar, aprender, recibir)

A

estudiará, aprenderá, recibirá

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98
Q

Future tense of -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, nosotros/as form (estudiar, aprender, recibir)

A

estudiaremos, aprenderemos, recibiremos

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99
Q

Future tense of -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, vosotros/as form (estudiar, aprender, recibir)

A

estudiaréis, aprenderéis, recibiréis

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100
Q

Future tense of -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, Uds./ellos/ellas form (estudiar, aprender, recibir)

A

estudiarán, aprenderán, recibirán

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101
Q

There will be (future tense of hay)

A

habrá

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102
Q

Irregular stem of hacer

A

har-

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103
Q

Irregular stem of decir

A

dir-

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104
Q

Irregular stem of poder

A

podr-

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105
Q

Irregular stem of poner

A

pondr-

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106
Q

Irregular stem of querer

A

querr-

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107
Q

Irregular stem of saber

A

sabr-

108
Q

Irregular stem of salir

A

saldr-

109
Q

Irregular stem of tener

A

tendr-

110
Q

Irregular stem of venir

A

vendr-

111
Q

How do you form the future tense of verbs with irregular stems?

A

add the appropriate ending (-é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án) for each form (yo, tú, Ud./él/ella, nosotros/as, vosotros/as, Uds./ellos/ellas).

112
Q

I’ll go; I will go

A

iré

113
Q

When do you use querer + [infinitive], not the future tense?

A

When expressing someones willingness to do something. (¿Quieres llamarme, por favor? - Will you please call me?)

114
Q

When expressing conjecture or probability in English we use: I wonder, I bet, must be, may, might, and probably. How is this accomplished in Spanish?

A

By using the future of probability.

  • estar (¿Dónde estarán mis llaves? - I wonder where my keys are?; Estarán en la cocina. - They’re probably in the kitchen.)
  • ser (¿Qué hora será? - What time can it be?(I wonder what time it is?); Serán las once o las doce. - It must be (It’s probably) eleven or twelve.
115
Q

Clairvoyant

A

vidente

116
Q

To measure; calculate; weigh

A

medir (e:i)

117
Q

To form the future perfect in Spanish we use what?

A

haber (yo - habré, tú - habrás, Ud./él/ella - habrá, nosotros/as - habremos, vosotros/as - habréis, Uds./ellos/ellas - habrán) + a past participle (hablado, comido, vivido, etc…)

118
Q

To express something that will have happened by some future point in time we use?

A
  • para + [time expression]
    (Para el lunes, habré hecho todas las preparaciones.)
    (By Monday, I will have made all the preparations.)

-dentro de + [time expression]
(Dentro de un año, habré renunciado a mi trabajo.)
(Within a year, I will have resigned from my job.)

119
Q

End; ending

A

finales

120
Q

What are the past subjunctive verb endings? (They are the same for all verbs)

A

yo - ra, tú - ras, Ud./él/ella - ra, nosotros/as - ramos (don’t forget to add the accent to the last vowel preceeding -ramos) [habláramos], vosotros/as - rais, Uds./ellos/ellas - ran

121
Q

How is the past subjunctive formed?

A

-For all verbs:
First, by using the Uds./ellos/ellas form of the preterite. Then, by dropping the -ron ending you establish the stem of all past subjunctive forms. Finally, you add the past subjunctive endings to form the past subjunctive forms.

  • For verbs with irregular preterites
    Add the past subjunctive ending to the irregular stem
    (dar [infinitive] - dieron [preterite form] - diera [past subjunctive])
  • For -ir stem changing verbs and other verbs with spelling changes follow a similar process to form the past subjunctive
    (oír [infinitive] - oyeron [preterite form] - oyera [past subjunctive])
122
Q

New Years resolutions

A

prepósitos para el Año Nuevo

123
Q

Earthquake

A

terremoto

124
Q

Misunderstandings

A

los malentendidos

125
Q

Life is a dream

A

La vida es sueña.

126
Q

Homeland

A

patria

127
Q

They are lying

A

mienten

128
Q

Rises up

A

se alza

129
Q

Voice

A

voz

130
Q

Apparel

A

ropaje

131
Q

You; He/She lies

A

se tiende

132
Q

Doll

A

muñeca

133
Q

Sparkle

A

destello

134
Q

Honey

A

miel

135
Q

I uncover

A

desnudo

136
Q

I risk

A

no lo juego

137
Q

Matronly

A

señorona

138
Q

Strength

A

fuerza

139
Q

Master

A

amo

140
Q

Curl

A

te rizas

141
Q

Put on makeup

A

te pintas

142
Q

Home-loving lady

A

dama casera

143
Q

Tied

A

atada

144
Q

Wildly

A

desbocado

145
Q

Sniffing

A

olfateando

146
Q

are not the boss

A

no mandas

147
Q

Priest

A

cura

148
Q

Dressmaker

A

modista

149
Q

Jewel; gem

A

alhaja

150
Q

What society would say

A

el qué dirán social

151
Q

Stuck

A

clavada

152
Q

Ancestral; Ancient

A

ancestral

153
Q

Number

A

cifra

154
Q

Duel to the death

A

duelo a muerte

155
Q

Approaches

A

se acerca

156
Q

Rowdy

A

alborotadas

157
Q

Ashes

A

cenizas

158
Q

Torch

A

tea

159
Q

Sins

A

pecados

160
Q

Prior knowledge

A

conocimiento previo

161
Q

Fact; piece of information

A

dato

162
Q

Fire

A

incendio

163
Q

Skillful

A

hábil

164
Q

Referee

A

árbitro

165
Q

To obey

A

obedecer

166
Q

Mortician

A

el/la agente funerario

167
Q

Logger

A

el/la leñador(a)

168
Q

Airport security officer

A

oficial de seguridad en un aeropuerto

169
Q

Traffic police

A

policía de tránsito

170
Q

Tax collector

A

recaudador(a) de impuestos

171
Q

Wheat field

A

campo de trigo

172
Q

To amuse itself

A

entretenerse

173
Q

Harmless

A

inofensivo

174
Q

Friendly

A

amigable

175
Q

Unexpected

A

inesperado

176
Q

To scare

A

asustar

177
Q

Scarf

A

la bufanda

178
Q

Ashes

A

las cenizas

179
Q

Blind

A

ciego

180
Q

Crow

A

el cuervo

181
Q

Once upon a time

A

érase una vez

182
Q

Scarecrow

A

el espantapájaros

183
Q

To burn

A

quemar

184
Q

To save

A

salvar

185
Q

Lonely

A

solitario/a

186
Q

To fly

A

volar

187
Q

Pumpkin

A

la calabaza

188
Q

Stereotype

A

el estereotipo

189
Q

Misunderstood

A

incomprendido

190
Q

Legend

A

la leyenda

191
Q

Mourning

A

el luto

192
Q

Windmill

A

el molino

193
Q

To prejudge

A

prejuzgar

194
Q

As

A

según

195
Q

Scattered

A

esparcieron

196
Q

Region

A

comarca

197
Q

Owner

A

el/la amo/a

198
Q

Become terrified

A

se aterrorizó

199
Q

Was shivering

A

que tiritaba

200
Q

Devil

A

el diablo

201
Q

Seeds

A

semillas

202
Q

Didn’t pay attention to him

A

éste no le hizo caso

203
Q

Hid

A

escondió

204
Q

Attitude

A

actitude

205
Q

Came true

A

se cumplió

206
Q

Wish

A

deseo

207
Q

Principles

A

principios

208
Q

To approach

A

acercarse (a)

209
Q

Wings

A

las alas

210
Q

Dawn

A

amanecer

211
Q

To put out (the fire)

A

apagar (el fuego)

212
Q

Harmony

A

la armonía

213
Q

To disguise oneself

A

disfrazarse

214
Q

To escape

A

escapar(se)

215
Q

Hope

A

la esperanza

216
Q

Fire

A

el incendio

217
Q

To call attention

A

llamar la atención

218
Q

Monster

A

el monstruo

219
Q

Feathers

A

las plumas

220
Q

To reason

A

razonar

221
Q

To turn (into)

A

transformarse (en)

222
Q

Development

A

el desarrollo

223
Q

Schedule

A

el horario

224
Q

To promote

A

promover

225
Q

Sales

A

las ventas

226
Q

Goals

A

metas

227
Q

Holiday

A

día festivo

228
Q

Even better!

A

¡mejor aún!

229
Q

Holidays

A

feriados

230
Q

Working days

A

jornadas laborales

231
Q

Make the most of

A

aprovecha

232
Q

Long weekends

A

puentes

233
Q

Grasslands

A

sabanas

234
Q

Marshes

A

marismas

235
Q

Earthquakes

A

terremotos

236
Q

It’s not worthwhile

A

no vale la pena

237
Q

Skyscrapers

A

rascacielos

238
Q

Fresh water

A

agua dulce

239
Q

Emerged

A

surgió

240
Q

Wonders

A

maravillas

241
Q

Footprints

A

huellas

242
Q

Remains

A

restos

243
Q

Ancient

A

antiguos

244
Q

Shores

A

orillas

245
Q

Are headed

A

se dirigen

246
Q

Priest

A

sacerdote

247
Q

Equality

A

igualdad

248
Q

Islets

A

islotes

249
Q

After

A

tras

250
Q

Crown

A

corona

251
Q

Property

A

propiedad

252
Q

Founding father

A

padre de la patria

253
Q

Remains

A

restos

254
Q

Graves

A

tumbas

255
Q

Sailor

A

navegante

256
Q

Replaced

A

reemplazó

257
Q

Possesses

A

posee

258
Q

Restorations

A

restauraciones

259
Q

Are included

A

se cuentan

260
Q

Pastime

A

afición

261
Q

Have reached

A

han alcanzado

262
Q

Roots

A

raíces (pl. of raíz)

263
Q

Rural people

A

campesinos

264
Q

Metal scraper

A

guayano

265
Q

Drum

A

tambor

266
Q

Bass

A

bajo

Portales Spanish - detailed (18 decks)

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