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Understanding the Self > The Physical Self > Flashcards

The Physical Self Flashcards

1
Q

refers to the body that includes the basic parts such as the head, neck, chest, and arms

A

physical self

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2
Q

enumerate the physical characteristics

A
  1. physical looks
  2. facial features
  3. hairstyle
  4. clothes
  5. figure
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3
Q

who emphasized the importance of early physical and intellectual development, suggesting that these foundational skills are crucial for building a sense of competence

A

Erik Erikson

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4
Q

he argued that our thoughts and emotions are deeply connected to our bodily sensations

A

William James

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5
Q

at what age does puberty start?

A

10-12

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6
Q

It is the transition period in human lifespan that lasts from 18-22 years of age (Santrock, 2016)

A

Puberty

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7
Q

This begins with the onset of puberty and is characterized by physical changes including maturation of the reproductive sytem

A

adolescence

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8
Q

enumerate the stages of life span

A

pre-natal - fertilization to birth
infancy - birth to 2 weeks
babyhood - 2 weeks to 2nd yr
early childhood - 2 to 5 yrs
late childhood - 6 to 10/12
puberty - 10/12 to 14
adolescence - 14 to 18
early adulthood - 18 to 40
middle adulthood - 40 to 60
late adulthood - 60 to death

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9
Q

kinsay nag ingon nga 10 to 19 yrs old ang adolescence?

A

World health organization

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10
Q

when did world health organization say adolescence start?

A

10 - 19

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11
Q

kinsay nag ingon na 15 to 30 ang adolescence?

A

national youth commission

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12
Q

when did national youth commission say that adolescence start?

A

15-30

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13
Q

who divided adolescence into 3 periods

A

children.org

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14
Q

what are the three periods of adolescence according to children.org

A

early adolescence - 11 to 14
middle adolescence - 15 to 17
late adolescence - 18 to 21

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15
Q

It is a brain-neuroendocrine process
occurring primarily in early adolescence
that triggers the rapid physical changes
that occur in the adolescent stage of human development

A

puberty

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16
Q

it is what the first menstrual flow is called

A

menarche

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17
Q

first ejaculation or nocturnal emmission

A

semenarche or spermarche

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18
Q

It is the master endocrine gland that
controls the growth and regulates the
functions of all other endocrine glands

A

pituitary gland

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19
Q

Changes in the reproductive organs that prepare both boys and girls for recreation

A

primary sexual change

20
Q

are the physical developments that occur during puberty but are not directly related to the
reproductive system. These changes help distinguish males from females and contribute to sexual maturity.

A

secondary sexual change

21
Q

is the biological process of
the inheritance of traits from parents to offspring.

A

heredity (nature)

22
Q

are thread like tissues that carry the genes and are usually found in pairs.

A

chromosome

23
Q

basic carriers of hereditary traits

A

genes

24
Q

refers to the factors an individual is exposed to throughout life which includes learning and experiences.

A

environment

25
Q

Psychological aspect of physical change in puberty that refers to the way one sees himself/herself

A

BODY IMAGE

26
Q

Young adolescents experience this as an
egocentric state where the individual imagines
and believes that many people are actively listening or watching him/her.

A

imaginary audience

27
Q

imaginary audience can also be called _____ in social psychology

A

spotlight effect

28
Q

enumerate the factors that affect perception on the physical self

A

personal factors
social factors

29
Q

enumerate the personal factors

A
  1. introspection and self-reflection
  2. self-perception theory
  3. self-concept
  4. personal identity
30
Q

enumerate the social factors

A
  1. looking-glass self theory
  2. social comparison
31
Q

is the process by which one observes and examines one’s internal state (mental and emotional) after behaving in a certain way (Hewstone, 2015)

A

introspection

32
Q

❖This theory explains that since one’s internal
state is difficult to interpret, people can infer
their inner states by observing their own behavior as if they are an outside observer

A

self-perception theory

33
Q

it is a cognitive representation of self-knowledge which includes the total sum of all beliefs that people have about themselves

A

self-concept

34
Q

❖This is the concept a person has about
himself that develops over the years

❖Family, nationality, gender, physical traits,
choices he makes, what he does for a living, friends, belief

A

personal identity

35
Q

❖People learn about their value and lovability when they experience how their mothers or caregivers care for them and respond to their needs

A

attachment process and social appraisal

36
Q

this is what happens when caregiver appropriately responds to the infant’s needs

A

positive self-concept

37
Q

this is what happens when the caregiver is neglectful and unresponsive to the infant’s needs

A

negative self-concept

38
Q

❖People achieve understanding about themselves by being a member of their group
❖Social groups include gender, ethnicity, religion, profession, political membership, and business organizations

A

social identity theory or collective identity theory

39
Q

the person that someone truly is or the entire person of the individual

A

self

40
Q

refers to the qualities, beliefs, and characteristics, that define who a person is.

A

identity

41
Q

the quality of being physically attractive or the quantities in a person that give pleasure to the senses or the mind

A

beauty

42
Q

the two significant effects on the body image and identities of the common filipino`

A

eurocentrism and colorism

43
Q

a tendency to interpret the world in terms of european or anglo-american values and experiences

A

euro-centrism

44
Q

the prejudicial or preferential treatment of same-race people based solely on the color of their skin

A

colorism

45
Q

it is the overall evaluation that a person has of him/herself that can be positive or negative or high or low.
it’s a measure of one’s self-worth

A

self-esteem

Understanding the Self (7 decks)

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