Learning to be a better student Flashcards
it is the process of looking inward ot help an individual understand and be aware of their own thought processes (Malamed, 2016)
Metacognition
metacognition is also known as _______. it is hte awareness of the scope and limitations of your current knowledge
thinking about thinking
what are the benefits of metacognition?
- builds independence and self-confidence as one manages his/her own learning through assessment, design, and implementation
- facilitates formal and informal learning
- improves performance with new tasks assigned on the job
- helps solve team challenges more effectively
- improves motivation and success in learning
what are the 2 aspects of metacognition?
- self appraisal
- self-management
an aspect of metacognition, it is the personal reflection of your knowledge and capabilities
self-appraisal
an aspect of metacognition. applying what you plan and adapting it to successfully accomplish a task
self-management
what are the 2 processes of metacognition?
- knowledge of cognition
- regulation of cognition
this process of metacognition involves the awareness ofone’s own cognitive processes, including knowledge about oneself as a learner, knowledge of different strategies for learning, and understanding how and when to apply those strategies
knowledge of cognition
this encompasses the processes used to monitor, control, and plan one’s learning activities. it includes skills such as setting goals, self-monitoring progress, evaluating the effectiveness of strategies, and making adjustments as needed
regulation of cognition
what are the variable that affect how you think or assess yourself as a thinker
- personal variable
- task variable
- strategy variable
this variable is your evaluation of your strengths and weaknesses in learning
personal variable
this variable is what you know or what you think about the nature of the task as well as what strategies the task requires
task variable
this variable refers to what strategies or skills you already have in dealing with certain tasks
strategy variable
enumerate the skills that might help you with exercising metacognition
- knowing your limits
- modifying your approach
- skimming
- rehearsing
- self-test
what are the essential strategies to help you become an outstanding student?
- be positive
- follow directions
- complete assignments/homework
- do more that is required
- establish a routine
- set goals
- maintain focus
- stay organized
- read, read, read
- study hard and study often
- take challenging classes
- get a tutor
what are the four types of metacognitive learners
- tacit learners
- aware learners
- strategic learners
- reflective learners
this type of learner is unaware of metacognitive processes though they know the extent of their knowledge
tacit learners
this type of learner know some of their metacognitive strategies but do not plan to use them
aware learners
this type of learner strategize and plan their course of action toward a learning experience
strategic learner
this type of learner reflect their thinking while using strategies and adapt other metacognitive skills
reflective learner
this is defined as the prrocess in which students systematically direct their thoughts, feelings, and actions toward attaining their academic goals
self-regulation
who defined self-regulation?
Zimmerman
it is a process of taking control of and evaluating one’s own learning and behavior. it is a self-directed process where students. transform their mental abilities into academic skills
Self-regulated learning
what are the steps in developing metacognitive and self-regulated behaviors?
- set short-term and long-term goals
- make a self-help plan to achieve academic goals
- monitor performance and progress
- reflect on learnings and accomplishments
what are the three essential component of self-regulated learning
- planning
- problem-solving
- self-evaluation
this is a srl component which increases efficiency, control, and motivation
planning
this srl component allows students to learn to think for solutions when faces with adversities
problem-solving
this srl component increases self-awareness, which leads to a better understanding of one’s own emotions, strengths, and weaknesses
self-evaluation