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NCM 104 - CHN > THE PHILIPPINE HEALTHCARE DELIVERY SYSTEM PT. 1 > Flashcards

THE PHILIPPINE HEALTHCARE DELIVERY SYSTEM PT. 1 Flashcards

1
Q

organized plan of health services

A

Health Care System

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2
Q

rendering health care services to people

A

Health Care Delivery

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3
Q

network of health facilities and personnel which carries out the task of rendering health care to people.

A

Health Care Delivery System

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4
Q

complex set of organizations interacting to provide an array of health care services.

A

Philippine Health Care System

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5
Q

When was the World Health Organization constitution established?

A

April 7, 1948

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6
Q

Where is the headquarters of the World Health Organization?

A

Geneva, Switzerland

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7
Q

How many regional offices (and how many states) does the World Health Organization have and where are they located?

A

6 regional offices; 194 states; located in Africa, the Americas, Eastern Mediterranean, Europe, Southeast Asia,Western Pacific

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8
Q

How many country offices does the World Health Organization have?

A

147

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9
Q

specialized of the United Nations responsible for international global public health.

promotes/protects health of all people.

A

THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION

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10
Q

The _____ established the 8 MDGs.

A

United Nations

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11
Q

How many members established the 8 MDGs?

A

191 members

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12
Q

What does MDG stand for?

A

Millennium Development Goals

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13
Q

signed by 149 leaders at United Nations headquarters in New York.

goal is to combat disease, hunger, poverty, discrimination, etc. = global and national health problems.

A

8 Millennium Development Goals

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14
Q

When were the 8 MDGs started?

A

September 2000

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15
Q

When was the 8 MDGs initially to be achieved?

A

2015

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16
Q

What are the 8 MDGs?

A
  1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger.
  2. Achieve universal primary education
  3. Promote gender equality and empower women
  4. Reduce child mortality
  5. Improve maternal health
  6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
  7. Ensure environmental sustainability
  8. Develop global partnerships for development
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17
Q

Which MDG goals are not health-related?

A

2 and 3

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18
Q

_____ is essential to the achievement of these goals (MDG) and is a major contributor to the overarching goal of poverty reduction.

A

Health

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19
Q

Core Functions:
– ________ on matters critical to health and engaging in
partnerships where joint action is needed.
– __________ and promoting and monitoring their implementation.
– Articulating ____ and ____________.
– _____________, catalyzing change, and building sustainable institutional capacity.
– __________ and stimulating the generation, translation, and disseminating valuable knowledge.

A

Core Functions:
– Providing leadership on matters critical to health and engaging in
partnerships where joint action is needed.
– Setting norms and standards and promoting and monitoring their implementation.
– Articulating ethical and evidence-based policy options.
– Providing technical support, catalyzing change, and building
sustainable institutional capacity.
– Shaping the research agenda and stimulating the generation, translation, and disseminating valuable knowledge.

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20
Q

P
O
S
C
T

A

*Priorities
*Organization
*Standards
*Capacity
*Translation

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21
Q

addresses a number of social and environmental development issues.

A

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

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22
Q

The Sustainable Development Goals are a set of __ goals defined by the ______ launched in _________.

A

The Sustainable Development Goals are a set of 17 goals defined by the United Nations launched in September 2015.

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23
Q

The goals are also known as ________.

A

“Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.”

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24
Q

– Use traditional health care practices;Western concept of healing were widely practiced
– Establishment of the first medical dispensary for indigent patients of Manila by Franciscan Friar Juan Clemente that was began in 1577

A
  • Pre-Spanish and Spanish Periods (before 1898)
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25
Q

– Installation of water system in San Juan del Monte and Manila by
Dominican Father Juan de Pergero

A
  • 1690
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26
Q

– Introduction of smallpox vaccination by Dr. Francisco de Balmis

A
  • 1805
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27
Q

– Appointment of the first Medicos Titulares, equivalent to provincial health officers

A
  • 1876
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28
Q

A Superior Board of Health & Charity was created by the Spaniards which established a hospital system & a board
of vaccination
* Graduation of the first cirujanos ministrantes from UST

A
  • 1888
29
Q
  • Department of Public Works, Education & Hygiene was created by virtue of a decree signed by
A
  • 1898, June 23
30
Q

– Creation of the Board of Health of the Philippine Islands by the United States Philippine Commission through Act 157.

A
  • 1901
31
Q

– Foundation of La Gota de Leche by Asociacion Feminista Filipina

A
  • 1905
32
Q

– Creation of sanitary divisions by the Fajardo Act

A
  • 1912
33
Q

– Organization of the Social and Home Care Service unit of PGH

A
  • 1915
34
Q

– Establishment of municipal and charity clinics

A
  • Before WWII
35
Q

– Reorganization of DOH into bureaus

A
  • 1947
36
Q

– Approval of R.A.1082 (Rural Health Act) by the Congress

A
  • 1954
37
Q

– Enactment of R.A. 1891 amending certain provisions in the Rural Health Act

A
  • 1957
38
Q

– Restructure of the Philippine health care delivery system classifying health services

A
  • 1970s
39
Q

– Approval of R.A.1082 (Rural Health Act) by the Congress

A
  • 1954
40
Q

– Enactment of R. A. 1891 amending certain provisions in the Rural Health Act

A
  • 1957
41
Q

– Restructure of the Philippine health care delivery system classifying health services

A
  • 1970s
42
Q

– enactment of R.A. 7160 ( Local Government Code)

A
  • 1991
43
Q

–Launched the Health Sector Reform Agenda; Its implementation framework FOURmula One (F1) in 2005 and Universal Health Care in 2010

A
  • 1999
44
Q

– Signed to the United Nations Millennium Declaration

A
  • September 2000
45
Q

ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF DOH
Serve as the national policy and regulatory institution. Provides leadership in the formulation, monitoring and
evaluation of national health policies, plans, and programs.
Serve as advocate in the adoption of health policies, plans and programs to address national and sectoral concerns.

A

Leadership in Health

46
Q

ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF DOH
Innovate new strategies in health.
Initiate public discussions on health issues.
Disseminate policy research outputs.
Exercise oversight functions and monitoring and evaluation of national health plans, programs, and policies.
Ensure the highest achievable standards of quality health care, health promotion and health protection.

A

Enabler and Capacity Builder

47
Q

ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF DOH
Manages selected national health facilities and hospitals and referral centers.
Administer direct services for emergent health concerns that require new complicated technologies.
Administer health emergency response services.

A

Administrator of Specific Services

48
Q

Vision of DOH
The DOH is the ____, _____ and ____ promoting Health for All in the Philippines.

A

Vision of DOH
The DOH is the leader, staunch advocate and model promoting Health for All in the Philippines.

49
Q

Mission of DOH
Guarantee _____, _____ and ____ health for all Filipinos, especially the ____ and shall lead the ___ for excellence in health.

A

Mission of DOH
Guarantee equitable, sustainable and quality health for all Filipinos, especially the poor and shall lead the quest for excellence in health.

50
Q

Core Values of DOH (7)

A
  1. Integrity
  2. Excellence
  3. Compassion and respect for human dignity
  4. Commitment
  5. Professionalism
  6. Teamwork
  7. Stewardship of the health of the people
51
Q

LOCAL HEALTH SYSTEM
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
* For over __ years after post war independence, the Philippine health care system was administered by a central agency based in ____; this provided the singular sources of resources, policy direction, technical and administrative supervision to all health facility nationwide.

A

40; Manila

52
Q

LOCAL HEALTH SYSTEM
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
* In ___, major shift took place – Local Government Code known as _______, under this law, all structures, personnel and budgetary allocations from the provincial health level down to the barangays were devolved (transfer or delegate; from central to local/regional) to the local government units to facilitate health service delivery.

A

1991; Republic Act 7160

53
Q

LOCAL HEALTH SYSTEM
*_______ made local government executives responsible to operate local health services;
* New centers of ________ emerged – provincial, city, municipal governments, including an autonomous regional government and a metropolitan authority.
* _________ operate the hospital system - Provincial and District Hospitals; while ________ operate the Health Centers (HC) Rural Health Units(RHU) and Barangay Health Stations (BHS).

A

Devolution; authority for local health services; Provincial governments; city/municipal governments

54
Q

Rules and regulations governing classification of Hospitals and other Health Facilities in the Philippines (Approved in ______, 2012).

A

DOH Administrative Order No. 2012-0012; July 18

55
Q

CLASSIFICATION OF HEALTH FACILITIES (DOH AO-0012A)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4

A

OLD

56
Q

CLASSIFICATION OF HEALTH FACILITIES (DOH AO-0012A)
Reclassify to other Health Facilities
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3

A

NEW

57
Q

Levels of Health Care Delivery and the Rural Health Unit
Provides services for all kinds of all illnesses, injuries, or deformities. Services offered are classified as level 1, level 2, or level 3.

A
  • General Hospital
58
Q

CLASSIFICATION OF HOSPITALS
According to Ownership:
Created by law. May be under DOH, DND, DOJ, PNP, LGU, SUCs, and others

A

A. Government

59
Q

CLASSIFICATION OF HOSPITALS
According to Ownership:
May be a single proprietorship, partnership, corporation, cooperative, foundation, religious, non-government organization and others.

A

Private

60
Q

CLASSIFICATION OF HOSPITALS
According to Functional Capacity:
Specializes in a particular disease or condition or in one type of patient.

A

Private

61
Q

CLASSIFICATION OF HOSPITALS
According to Functional Capacity:
Provides medical and surgical care to the sick and injured and maternity care and shall have as minimum, the following clinical services: medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics, emergency services, out- patient and ancillary services.

A

General Hospital

62
Q

EXAMPLES OF SPECIALTY HOSPITALS
National Orthopedic Hospital
National Center for Mental Health
San Lazaro Hospital

A

Particular Disease

63
Q

EXAMPLES OF SPECIALTY HOSPITALS
Lung Center
Philippine Heart Center
National Kidney and Transplant Institute

A

Particular Organs

64
Q

EXAMPLES OF SPECIALTY HOSPITALS
Philippine Children’s Medical Center
National Children’s Hospital
Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital

A

Particular Group of Patients

65
Q

CLASSIFICATION OF HOSPITALS
According to Trauma Capability:
A. DOH licensed hospital designated as a ______.
B. DOH licensed hospital within the _____ which receives trauma patients for transport to the point of care or a trauma center.

A

A. Trauma Capable Facility - DOH licensed hospital designated as a trauma center.
B. Trauma Receiving Facility - DOH licensed hospital within the trauma service area which receives trauma patients for transport to the point of care or a trauma center.

66
Q

Other Health Facilities
A first-contact health care facility offers basic services including emergency services and provision for normal deliveries

A
  • Primary Care Facility (Category A)
67
Q

Other Health Facilities
 Provides long-term care, including basic services, to patients with chronic conditions requiring ongoing health and nursing care due to impairment and a reduced degree of independence in ADLs, and patients in rehabilitation.

A
  • Custodial care facility (Category B)
68
Q

Other Health Facilities
For the examination of the human body, specimens from the human body for the diagnosis, sometimes treatment of disease, or water for drinking water analysis.
Laboratory facility, radiologic facility, nuclear medicine facility

A
  • Diagnostic/therapeutic facility (Category C)
69
Q

Other Health Facilities
Performs highly specialized procedures on an outpatient basis.

A

• Specialized Outpatient Facility

NCM 104 - CHN (5 decks)

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