The Panama Canal Flashcards

1
Q

Why did the Spanish abandon their plans for digging a canal in Panama?

A

the jungle was too dense
the weather was too severe
snakes, spiders, and other insects would be nuisances

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2
Q

Who was the Frenchman who built the Suez Canal?

A

Ferdinand de Lessups

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3
Q

What did the French believe caused the malaria that was so deadly in Panama?

A

Vapors

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4
Q

When did the French abandon the project and what was the amount of money lost?

A

1889

3 hundred million dollars

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5
Q

Who was Robert Dill?

A

a canal construction worker

104 years old

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6
Q

How did Teddy Roosevelt eventually secure the area of Panama?

A

He inspired a revolution

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7
Q

Who was the chief engineer of the project?

A

John Stevens

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8
Q

What problem did the extreme humidity cause for the workers?

A

Mold

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9
Q

How much money was a laborer paid each day?

A

9 cents

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10
Q

How much did meals cost?

A

9 cents

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11
Q

How much did Robert Dill make as a machinist?

A

38 cents

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12
Q

What were five methods employed by Dr. William Gorgas to rid Panama of malaria?

A
drain standing water
cut swamp grass back
insect screens
sprayed oil on top of water
insecticides
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13
Q

How did the dispensing of quinine show the segregation that existed between the workers in Panama?

A

Americans drank out of gold cups

Others drank out of silver cups

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14
Q

How was Gatun Lake created?

A

blocked up the Chageres River

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15
Q

What danger did the extreme heat cause with the dynamite?

A

It exploded prematurely and it was unstable.

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16
Q

What did Teddy Roosevelt do to honor American workers on the Panama Canal project?

A

He commissioned medals made out of the junk the French left behind.

17
Q

Who was the army engineer given the job of completing the project?

A

George W. Goethals

18
Q

What was the first ship to sail through the canal?

A

USS Ancon

19
Q

What were Canal Brats?

A

children of canal workers