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Anatomy & Physiology > The Organ Systems > Flashcards

The Organ Systems Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 12 organ systems?

A

Integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, nervous system, lymphatic system, endocrine system, urinary system, digestive system, circulatory/cardiovascular system, respiratory system, male and female reproductive systems

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2
Q

It is in charge of covering/protecting the body, thermoregulation, and excretion of waste material.

A

Integumentary system

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3
Q

Its primary roles are locomotion, heat generation, support, protection, and blood circulation.

A

Muscular system

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4
Q

Responsible for the breakdown of food and absorption of nutrients.

A

Digestive system

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5
Q

This system works with the cardiovascular system for fluid balance, and facilitates absorption/storage of fats as well as defense against disease.

A

Lymphatic system

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6
Q

It is considered the command center of the body system.

A

Nervous system

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7
Q

This system facilitates menstruation and procreation, as well as produces gametes and hormones.

A

Female reproductive system

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8
Q

In charge of gas exchange and the maintenance of Ph balance.

A

Respiratory system

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9
Q

System responsible for the distribution of hormones in the bloodstream.

A

Endocrine system

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10
Q

Provides framework/shape to the body.

A

Skeletal system

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11
Q

This system interprets sensory signals received by the body.

A

Nervous system

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12
Q

Responsible for the excretion of unabsorbable materials.

A

Digestive system

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13
Q

This system produces sperm and hormones to maintain reproductive function.

A

Male reproductive system

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14
Q

Delivers nutrients and gasses through the blood.

A

Cardiovascular/circulatory system

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15
Q

This organ system promotes spermatogenesis.

A

Male reproductive system

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16
Q

How does the integumentary system excrete waste?

A

Through sweat

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17
Q

What organ system is involved in vitamin D activation?

A

Integumentary system

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18
Q

Includes the thoracic duct, lymph nodes, and lymphatic vessels.

A

Lymphatic system

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19
Q

What organ system uses blood as a vessel?

A

Cardiovascular/circulatory system

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20
Q

It is comprised of the body’s bones, cartilage, and joints.

A

Skeletal system

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21
Q

Blood cell formation is also known as ___?

A

Hematopoiesis

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22
Q

Composed of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors.

A

Nervous system

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23
Q

The pathway in the body where food travels if known as the ___?

A

Alimentary canal

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24
Q

Comprised of the kidneys, renal pelvis, ureters, bladder, and urethra.

A

Urinary system

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25
Q

True or False: Both the male and female reproductive systems include the urethra.

A

FALSE. The male reproductive system includes the urethra, while in females, the urethra is only part of the urinary system.

26
Q

Includes the body’s glands, as well as the pancreas, testes, and ovaries.

A

Endocrine system

27
Q

This system works hand in hand with the respiratory system for oxygenation of the body.

A

Cardiovascular/circulatory system

28
Q

Includes the skin, sweat glands, mucus membrane, appendages.

A

Integumentary system

29
Q

Composed of the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.

A

Female reproductive system

30
Q

Comprised of the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus, and lungs.

A

Respiratory system

31
Q

Composed of the heart, blood, and blood vessels.

A

Cardiovascular/circulatory system

32
Q

What organ is also known as the throat?

A

Pharynx

33
Q

Which organ is commonly known as the wind pipe?

A

Trachea

34
Q

What organ is also called the voice box?

A

Larynx

35
Q

What are the 3 types of muscles in the body?

A

Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles

36
Q

What are the 3 types of blood vessels?

A

Arteries, capillaries, and veins

37
Q

These blood vessels carry blood from the heart to the organs.

A

Arteries

38
Q

These blood vessels carry blood from the organs to the heart.

A

Veins

39
Q

These are tiny vessels that connect the arteries and veins.

A

Capillaries

40
Q

True or False: Aside from the skin, the integumentary system also includes our hair and nails.

A

TRUE. Our hair and nails are also made from skin cells; they are called appendages and are part of the integumentary system.

41
Q

True or False: The testes and ovaries are part of both the exo- and endocrine systems.

A

TRUE. Both the testes and ovaries are part of the exocrine (via sperm and egg cells) and endocrine systems (via production of testosterone and estrogen).

42
Q

This system is composed of the penis, scrotum, testicles, vas deferens, prostate, urethra, etc.

A

Male reproductive system

43
Q

What systems are considered “Infrastructure Systems”?

A

Skeletal system
Nervous system
Muscular System
Cardiovascular/circulatory system

44
Q

What systems are considered “Regulation Systems”?

A

Endocrine system
Urinary system
Lymphatic system

45
Q

What organ systems are considered “Energy Systems”?

A

Respiratory system
Digestive system

46
Q

What is the meaning of the acronym TAHBSO?

A

Total abdominal hysterectomy bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

47
Q

What is the TAHBSO surgery?

A

Total removal of the uterus and both ovaries.

48
Q

It is an abnormal growth of fibroid tissues.

A

Myoma

49
Q

Meaning enlargement of the heart

A

Cardiomegaly

50
Q

Meaning enlargement of the liver

A

Hepatomegaly

51
Q

This gland is part of the sleep-wake cycle and facilitates sleep.

A

Pineal gland

52
Q

How does the pineal gland perform its function?

A

Production of melatonin

53
Q

These are the emergency glands located above each kidney.

A

Adrenal glands

54
Q

The acronym DRE stands for?

A

Digital Rectal Exam

55
Q

True or False: Organs in the digestive system vary in tissue thickness depending on function.

A

TRUE. For example, organs prone to injury/abrasion tend to have thicker tissue.

56
Q

What are the 4 types of tissues?

A

Connective tissue
Muscle tissue
Epithelial tissue
Nervous tissue

57
Q

It is a procedure that explores the body to find damaged organs/structures.

A

Explorative Laparotomy

58
Q

Ligaments connect ___ to ___, while tendons connect ___ to ___.

A

bone to bone; muscle to bone

59
Q

What are the 2 types of epithelial tissues?

A

Simple epithelial tissue
Stratified epithelial tissue

60
Q

Differentiate simple epithelial tissue from stratified epithelial tissue.

A

Simple epithelial tissues are composed of only one layer, while stratified epithelial tissues are multilayered.

61
Q

Refers to the yellowing of the white part of the eye.

A

Icteric sclera

Anatomy & Physiology (10 decks)

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