The Northern Rhône Flashcards

1
Q

List Northern Rhone Appellations from North to South

A

Cote Rotie

Condrieu

Saint Joseph

Crozes Hermitage

Hermitage

Cornas

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2
Q

Between which towns is the Northern Rhone located

A

Vienne to the North

Valence in the South

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3
Q

Where are the best vineyards located?

A

On steep slopes, close to the River Rhone, facing south, often in lateral valleys. The valleys give protection from the cold northerly Mistral.

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4
Q

What’s the name of the wind that blows down the Rhone valley?

A

The Mistral

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5
Q

How are vines supported on the steep slopes?

A

Either by individual stakes or a teepee like structure.

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6
Q

What is the climate like in Northern Rhone?

A

Moderate continental, similar to Beaujolais

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7
Q

Which black grapes are permitted in Northern Rhone?

A

Only Syrah is permitted

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8
Q

What is the general style of Northern Rhone reds?

A

Some variation but generally deeply coloured, med to high tannin, black fruit, with black pepper or floral aromas. New, old or no oak winemaker dependent

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9
Q

Why might a winemaker add a small % of white grapes to his red wine?

A

To stabilise colour extraction or, with Viognier, to add aromatic intensity

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10
Q

Which white grapes are used in Northern Rhone?

A

Viognier

Marsanne

Rousanne

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11
Q

What is the style of Viognier? When is it picked and what risk must be averted by careful grape handling?

A

Full bodied, aromas of blossom and apricot with stone fruit flavours, low acid, high alcohol. Some new oak used Some off dry late harvest wines.

Picked late season to develop signature aromas Careful grape handling to avoid oily character

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12
Q

Which Northern Rhone appellation only makes white wine?

A

Condrieu

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13
Q

What is the character of Marsanne?

A

Adds richness and weight, often blended with Rousanne, with age develops hazelnut aromas

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14
Q

What is the character of Rousanne?

A

Adds acidity and perfume, often blended with Marsanne, with age develops hazelnut aromas

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15
Q

What is the style of Cote Rotie?

A

Deeply coloured, full bodied and spicy. At best floral with texture

20 % Viognier allowed, but rarely added. When added it’s unusal to include more than a small percentage.

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16
Q

What is the style of Saint Joseph red and why can it differ?

A

From terraces - Full bodied

From valley floor - Lighter bodied

17
Q

How can the terrain in Hermitage differ? What is the style of the best red Hermitage?

A

Varying slope steepness and aspect creating different style and body. At best fullest bodied red of Northern Rhone and ages well Deep ruby, tannic, red berry, toast, vanilla, liquorice and spice

18
Q

Which is the highest output region of the Northern Rhone?

A

Crozes-Hermitage

19
Q

How does the terrain of Crozes-Hermitage differ? How does this influence the style of the red wines

A

North of Hermitage - Slopes = complex and tannic, best are oaked

South - Flat plains = lighter style

20
Q

What is the climate and terrain like in Cornas and how does it influence the style of wine?

A

Most southerly appellation, sun baked south facing slopes 100% Syrah only permitted - Deep colour, full body, similar to Hermitage

21
Q

Which Appellations in Northern Rhone make white wine?

A

Condrieu - only white - 100% Viognier

Saint Joseph - Marsanne and Rousanne

Hermitage - Marsanne and Rousanne

Crozes-Hermitage - Marsanne and Rousanne

22
Q

List the 4 Natural factors of wine

A

Grapes

Climate

Weather

Soil / Aspect