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U.S History I > The New Deal > Flashcards

The New Deal Flashcards

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1
Q

Radio addresses by FDR - called and informed Americans

A

Fireside chats

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2
Q

First hundred days

A

Period from FDRs inauguration March until June 1933 in office of president

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3
Q

Stabilizing financial institutions

A
  • Restore publics confidence in banks
  • closed banks for days and passed emergency banking act
  • FDR found most banks healthy
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4
Q

Emergency banking act

A

Authorized government to inspect financial health of all banks

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5
Q

What happened after FDR found most banks “healthy”?

A

They started putting their money back into accounts

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6
Q

Glass-Steagall Banking Act

A

Established FDIC to insure all bank deposits

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7
Q

Federal securities act

A

Required companies to provide info with finances if they offered stock for sale

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8
Q

Securities and exchange commission

A

Regulates and oversees all activities and transactions of stock market

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9
Q

Federal emergency relief administration

A

Provides federal funds to state relief agencies

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10
Q

Public works programs

A

Government funded projects to public facilities

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11
Q

Civil works administration

A

Put unemployed to work building or improving roads, parks, airports, etc

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12
Q

Civilian conservation corps

A

Put more than 2.5 million unmarried young men to work restoring and maintaining beaches, parks, forests

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13
Q

FDR’s fav program

A

CCC

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14
Q

more about the CCC

A
  • men earned $30/per month, lived in camps for free
  • Received free medical care and job training
  • Eleanor convinced CCC to fund similar program for women
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15
Q

The new deal

A

Came to refer to the relief, recovery, and reform programs of FDRs administration that were aimed at combating Great Depression

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16
Q

NRA

A

national recovery administration
-balanced unstable economy through extensive planning
set a minimum wag

17
Q

FDR was the first president to appoint a women to cabinet post - who was it?

A

francis perkins

18
Q

FDR’s administration hired many

A

african americans

19
Q

mary McLeod Bethune

A

held highest position of any african american in New Deal

director of the Division of Negro Affairs

20
Q

FDR’s most important colleague?

A

Eleanor roosevelt

21
Q

what did Eleanor do and why did she rise curiosity?

A

she traveled widely to support New Deal (FDR’s disability)
reported to FDR conditions of country
activism bothered americans
-original role of first lady was to be the hostess

22
Q

second new deal

A

in response to critics who said FDR is not doing enough

23
Q

what did the second new deal bring

A

more social welfare benefits, stricter controls over businesses, support for unions and higher wages

24
Q

wagner act?

A

legalized union practices such as collective bargaining and closed shops
outlawed spying on union activities

25
Q

what banned child labor and established a national minimum wage

A

fair labor standards act

26
Q

3 types of social security benefits

A
  1. old - age pension and survivor’s benefits - eligible at age 65
  2. unemployment insurance - employers with more than 8 employees pay this tax
  3. aid for blind, disabled, and or dependent children - provide aid
27
Q

new deal does too much?

A

most republicans and wealthy class believed new deal went too far

28
Q

republicans considered new deal plan to be…

A

socialistic

29
Q

FDR aimed high taxes at who?

A

republicans and wealthy class

30
Q

republicans hated social security?

A

penalized successful people, having social security number was seen as moving towards a militaristic society

31
Q

american liberty league?

A

led opposition of New Deal, limits individual freedom, “un-american”

32
Q

new deal does not do enough?

A

progressives and socialists felt new deal needed to go further
some called for economic overhaul and to start new economic system
some radicals called for a redistribution of income

33
Q

paying out more money from the annual federal budget than the government receives in revenues

A

deficit spending

34
Q

deficit spending can be simplified as..

A

spending more than what is made

New deal programs required government to borrow money

35
Q

lasting new deal achievements

A

bridges dams, hoover dam, golden gate bridge
people looked to government for support
FDR and Eleanor received letters from desperate americans
new deal helped in short term

U.S History I (8 decks)

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