Progressive Era Flashcards
Four goals of progressivism
- Protecting social welfare
- Promoting moral improvement
- Creating economic reform
- Fostering efficiency
Soften the harsh conditions of industrialization
Protecting social welfare
Examples of the goal of protecting social welfare
- young men’s Christian association (YMCA)
- Settlement houses
- Salvation Army
- Florence Kelly (advocate for improving lives of women and children)
Who did the Salvation Army send?
Slum brigades to instruct the poor immigrants in middle class values of hard work
Examples of the goal of promoting moral improvement
Temperance movement
Prohibition
WCTU
Anti - saloon league
An organized campaign to eliminate alcohol consumption
Temperance movement
A ban on the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages
Prohibtion
3 groups that dominated the temperance movement
- prohibition party
- women’s Christian temperance Union
- anti saloon league
Carry nation?
Leader in temperance movement, entered saloons praying and urging owners to stop selling
Blamed immigrants for countries alcohol problem
Anti - saloon league
Examples of the goal of creating economic reform
- journalists played key role in alerting public
- jungle book = exposed meat packing industry
- the shame of cities = political corruption
Journalists who uncover wrongdoings
Muckrakers
Examples of the goal of fostering efficiency
- scientific management = breaking manufacturing tasks into simpler tasks
- Fredrick Winslow - “taylorism”
Vassar
Accepted first women students
Harvard, brown…
Refused to admit women
Targeted workplace reform, housing reform, educational improvement and food and drug laws
Social housekeeping
NACW (national association of colored women)
Involved in campaigns in favor of women’s suffrage and against lynching and Jim Crow laws