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U.S History I > Progressive Era > Flashcards

Progressive Era Flashcards

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1
Q

Four goals of progressivism

A
  1. Protecting social welfare
  2. Promoting moral improvement
  3. Creating economic reform
  4. Fostering efficiency
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2
Q

Soften the harsh conditions of industrialization

A

Protecting social welfare

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3
Q

Examples of the goal of protecting social welfare

A
  • young men’s Christian association (YMCA)
  • Settlement houses
  • Salvation Army
  • Florence Kelly (advocate for improving lives of women and children)
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4
Q

Who did the Salvation Army send?

A

Slum brigades to instruct the poor immigrants in middle class values of hard work

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5
Q

Examples of the goal of promoting moral improvement

A

Temperance movement
Prohibition
WCTU
Anti - saloon league

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6
Q

An organized campaign to eliminate alcohol consumption

A

Temperance movement

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7
Q

A ban on the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages

A

Prohibtion

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8
Q

3 groups that dominated the temperance movement

A
  • prohibition party
  • women’s Christian temperance Union
  • anti saloon league
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9
Q

Carry nation?

A

Leader in temperance movement, entered saloons praying and urging owners to stop selling

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10
Q

Blamed immigrants for countries alcohol problem

A

Anti - saloon league

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11
Q

Examples of the goal of creating economic reform

A
  • journalists played key role in alerting public
    • jungle book = exposed meat packing industry
    • the shame of cities = political corruption
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12
Q

Journalists who uncover wrongdoings

A

Muckrakers

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13
Q

Examples of the goal of fostering efficiency

A
  • scientific management = breaking manufacturing tasks into simpler tasks
    • Fredrick Winslow - “taylorism”
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14
Q

Vassar

A

Accepted first women students

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15
Q

Harvard, brown…

A

Refused to admit women

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16
Q

Targeted workplace reform, housing reform, educational improvement and food and drug laws

A

Social housekeeping

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17
Q

NACW (national association of colored women)

A

Involved in campaigns in favor of women’s suffrage and against lynching and Jim Crow laws

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18
Q

Founders of NACW

A

Harriet Tubman, Ida B wells

19
Q

The right to vote

A

Suffrage

20
Q

The most celebrated women of women’s suffrage

A

Elizabeth candy Stanton and Susan b Anthony

21
Q

Skilled speaker and writer

A

Stanton

22
Q

Strategist and organizer

A

Anthony

23
Q

When did the women suffrage movement begin

A

When women split over the 14th and 15th amendments which granted equal rights including the right to vote for African Americans but excluded women

24
Q

What did Anthony and Stanton form

A

The national women suffrage association

25
Q

What did Anthony led a group to?

A

Led a group of women to the polls in Rochester NY where she insisted on voting
-arrested for civil disobedience

26
Q

Nonviolent refusal to obey a law in a effort to change it

A

Civil disobedience

27
Q

3 part strategy for suffrage

A
  1. Target individual states
  2. Test the 14th amendment
  3. National constitutional amendment
28
Q

How did they target individual states

A

Worked on the state level to win voting rights

29
Q

How did they test the 14th amendment

A

14th amendment = citizens have equal rights

  • weren’t women citizens!!!??
  • Supreme Court ruled that women were citizens but that doesn’t mean you have the right to vote
30
Q

National constitutional amendment??

A

Pushed for several years to get amendment pushed for women

31
Q

Who picked up movement when Stanton and Anthony died?

A

Carrie chapman Catt and Alice Paul

32
Q

3 developments to win suffrage?

A
  • increased activism of local groups
  • use of bold new strategies to build enthusiasm
  • rebirth of national movement under Carrie Catt
33
Q

Catt concentrated on 5 tactics for the national movement:

A
  1. Organization
  2. Close ties between local, state, and national workers
  3. Establishing a wide base support
  4. Cautious lobbying
  5. Gracious, lady like behavior
34
Q

Alice Paul tried more….

A

Radical strategies

35
Q

19th amendment ?

A

Congress granted women the right to vote

36
Q

How long did it take for women to gain suffrage

A

72 years

37
Q

Describe Woodrow Wilson

A

-28th president
- campaigned for “new freedom”
-born in Virginia
-

38
Q

Two antitrust laws?

A
  • Clayton antitrust act

- federal trade commission act

39
Q

Clayton antitrust act

A
  • prohibited corporations from acquiring the stock of another company if doing so would create a monopoly
40
Q

Federal trade commission act

A
  • watchdog agency
    • can investigate possible violations
    • helped end unfair business practices
41
Q

16th amendment

A

Legalized a federal income tax, taxing individual earnings and corporate profits
Lowered tariffs of businesses

42
Q

U.S. Central banking system

A
  • divided nation into 12 districts and established a regional central bank in each district
  • issues US currency
  • wil sons most lasting achievements
43
Q

Wilson disappoints

A

He promised to treat blacks equally and speak out against lynching
Broke these promises
Appointed all white southerners
Opposed anti lynching legislation

44
Q

Aimed to restore economic opportunities and correct social injustices in American Life

A

Progressive movement

U.S History I (8 decks)

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