The Neurologic exam Flashcards
Indications for exam
Seizures, other paroxysmal episodes, Behavior changes, circling, Paresis, Ataxia, Pain, Lameness, Trauma
What is signalment?
age, breed, sex
information of history of animal
Focal vs. multifocal lesion explanations.
a
Varieties of seizures
a
Upper vs. lower motoneurons
a
Gait abnormalities
a
Signs of vestibular syndrome
a
Spinal cord problems – incoordination of limbs but not head
a
Cerebellar problems – in coordination of head and limbs
a
Paresis vs. paralysis
Paresis
Paralysis
Brain dead
coma, apneic, no reflexes, flat EEG
Vegetative:
lacks awareness but brainstem ok
Comatose
unresponsive to noxious stimuli
Stuporous
responsive to noxious stimuli
Obtunded
dull, lethargic, less wakeful or responsive