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*History* > The Nazi State 1933-39 > Flashcards

The Nazi State 1933-39 Flashcards

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1
Q

Volksgemeinschaff

A

People’s community - Germans were expected to sacrifice for their country

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2
Q

Trade unions replaced with

A

Deutsche Arbeitsfront

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3
Q

Dachau opening

A

March 1933 Heinrich Himmler opened Dachau
30,000 prisoners

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4
Q

Gestapo established

A

Herman Goring established gestapo
1936 Heinrich Himmler = Head of Gestapo too.

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5
Q

Rudolf Hesse quote

A

“Adolf Hitler is Germany and Germany is Adolf Hitler

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6
Q

Joseph Goebbels full title

A

Reich Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda

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7
Q

Herenfolk threatened by…

A

Untermenshen

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8
Q

Who are untermenshen

A

Jews
Gays
Disabled
Roma
Slavs

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9
Q

How many members did the Nazis have in 1935

A

5 mill +

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10
Q

Volksemfanger

A

Cheap radios that Goebbels mass produced so everyoje could hear Hitlers speeches

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11
Q

What year did Germany reach highest radio ownership

A

1939

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12
Q

Leni Riefenstahl films

A

Victory of Faith
Triumph of the Will
Day of Freedom - Our armed forces
Olympia

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13
Q

Goebbels propaganda quote

A

“Propaganda works best when those who are being manipulated are confident they are acting on their own free will

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14
Q

When was the first book burning

A

May 1933

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15
Q

Youth

A

By 1937 all teachers has to be nazis. Schools focused on racial science, state obedience & Nazified history.

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16
Q

Compulsory Nazi youth groups

A

Hitler Youth
League of German Maidens

17
Q

Reichskirche rules

A

No more bible or crucifix
Mein Kampf and sword on the alter

18
Q

Why was Nazism less popular with Catholics

A

Devotion to Pope - couldn’t view Hitler as all powerful

19
Q

Hitler + Vatican agreement

A

Concordat 1933 - Bishops had to swear alleigiance, neither could get involved in the other’s affairs (bye bye centre party)

20
Q

How did Pope Pius XI respond to Hitler banning Catholic youth groups

A

Published Mit brennender Serge, denouncing the Nazis

21
Q

New Pope

A

Pope Pius XII used to be papal nuncio - aware of situation + ouspoken critic. Worked behind the scenes to prevent Jewish persecution

22
Q

Catholic church’s protest

A

Summer 1941 Bishop August von Galen gave sermons against the Nazis, in particular against the euthanasia of disabled people

23
Q

Sterilsation of disabled people launched in

A

1933

24
Q

Euthanasia of disabled people launched

A

1939

25
Q

Under Aktion T4…

A

doctors euthanised <70,000 disabled people between 1939-41

26
Q

Percentage of Germany that was Jewish

A

less than 1%

27
Q

Jews were linked to the threat of communism through…

A

Karl Marx, a german Jew

28
Q

Jews couldnt work in

A

School, courts, or army

29
Q

Anti- Semitic art exhibition

A

Eternal Jew

30
Q

Kristallnacht triggered by

A

Jewish Hershell Grynszpan killing German ambassader Ernst von Rath on the 7th Nov 1938

31
Q

Kristallnacht date

A

night of the 9th/10th Nov 1938

32
Q

Damage done of Kristallnacht

A

> 7,500 Jewish businesses destroyed
200 synagogues destroyed
30,000 Jewish men arrested
91 jews killed in brutality

33
Q

German minister for Economics

A

Hjalmar Schacht

34
Q

Reducing unemployment in Germany

A

Public works (autobahnen)
National labour front - 6months service for men 18-25
Conscription in 1935

35
Q

How much did unemployment drop between 1932 to 1939

A

6 mill in 1932 to 100 thousand in 1939

36
Q

Women and work

A

Law for Encouragement of Marriage meant women had to adhere to Kinder, Kuche and Kirche

37
Q

Autarky

A

Hermann Gorring
Increased agriculture
Controlled trade in + out to prevent shortages
Sped up rearmament
Synthetics for raw materials

*History* (28 decks)

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