the multistore model of memory- Atkinson and Shiffrin Flashcards

1
Q

sensory memory encoding

A

sense specific

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2
Q

sensory memory capacity

A

large

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3
Q

sensory memory duration

A

up to 1/2 a second

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4
Q

sensory memory forgetting

A

decay

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5
Q

how is info. moved from SM to STM

A

attention

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6
Q

STM encoding

A

acoustic

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7
Q

STM capacity

A

7+/-2 chunks

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8
Q

what is chunking and how does it improve STM capacity

A

grouping info. in 7+/-2 chunks= STM’s capacity

means sits more manageable- helps you remember more

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9
Q

STM duration

A

15-30 secs

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10
Q

STM forgetting

A

decay/displacement

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11
Q

how is info. moved from STM to LTM?

A

prolonged rehearsal

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12
Q

LTM encoding

A

semantic

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13
Q

LTM capacity

A

unlimited

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14
Q

LTM duration

A

unlimited

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15
Q

LTM forgetting

A

retrieval failure/interference

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16
Q

strengths of MSM

A

application
useful IRL
emphasises role of rehearsal- helps with revision for exams

17
Q

weaknesses of MSM

A

reductionist
overly simplistic
ignores role of emotion

18
Q

what is the MSM

A

the theory of memory proposed by Atkinson and shiffrin

suggests human memory had 3 separate memory stores, info. passes through them in a fixed sequence.