The Mole Flashcards

1
Q

Mole is an SI unit to represent

A

Number of particles in a substance

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2
Q

It would be impossible to measure each individual aTom because

A

They are so small

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3
Q

Mole abbreviation

A

Mol

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4
Q

Mole is SI base unit used to measure amount of

A

Substance

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5
Q

Mole is used to measure number of carbon atoms in (example)

A

12.000 g of the carbon-12 isotope

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6
Q

Carbon-12 has 6 protons and 6 neutrons in nucleus so

A

Easy to measure accurately every time

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7
Q

Carbon-12 was given the atomic mass of 12 and is used as the standard for all other _ masses (3)

A

Atomic

Molecular

Formulaic

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8
Q

Saying you have a mole of something means you have _ of it

A

602,200,000,000,000,000,000,000

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9
Q

1 mole of Pennie’s would cover earth for a depth of

A

0.3 miles

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10
Q

1 mole of carbon-12 has exactly 6.022 x 1023 atoms and mass of

A

12g

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11
Q

Mass in grams (12g) is its

A

Molar mass

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12
Q

Atomic mass of 1 atom of carbon-12 is _ atomic mass units

A

12

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13
Q

AMU acronym

A

Atomic mass units

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14
Q

Molar mass is

A

Mass in grams of 1 mole of substance

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15
Q

The mass in grams of 1 mol of units of a substance or

A

Grams/mole

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16
Q

AMU is mass exactly equal to _ the mass of one carbon-12 atom

A

1/12

17
Q

Report calculation of avogadros number to

A

Two sig figs

18
Q

If you know molar mass and avogadros number, you can figure out

A

Mass of a single atom in grams

19
Q

Molecular mass is the sum of _ in the molecule

A

Atomic masses

20
Q

Molecular mass is given in

A

Atomic mass units (amu)

21
Q

(Molecular mass) when adding numbers, the rule for sig figs is to round to the

A

Least number of decimal points

22
Q

Molar mass rounded to the _ place

A

Hundredth (18.02)