Naming Substances Flashcards
An ion containing only one atom is called
A monatomic ion
For naming cations, add ion after name of element (3)
Sodium ion
Potassium ion
Calcium ion
Anions change the ending of the name to _ and add ion after
ide
Naming anions (3)
Chloride ion
Fluoride ion
Sulfide ion
When you write an ion, you write its (2)
Symbol
Charge
(S2-)
Positive charge of transition metal written with Roman numerals example
Copper (I) ion
Roman numerals are in
Parentheses
Roman numeral transition metals called the
Stock system
Copper (I) ion is
Cu+
Copper (II) ion is
Cu2+
Pb4+ is
Lead (IV) ion
Although _ are not transition metals, they still use Roman numerals (2)
Lead
Tin
Some metals have more than one _ state
Oxidation
More than one oxidation state means they can form more than one
Ion
Higher oxidation state is _ lower oxidation state is _
Ic
Ous
Cu+ or copper (I) ion is
Cuprous ion
Cu2+ or copper (II) ion is
Cupric ion
Fe2+ ion or iron (II) ion is
Ferrous ion
Fe3+ or iron (III) ion is
Ferric ion
Sn2+ or tin (II) ion is
Stannous ion
Sn4+ or tin (IV) ion is
Stannic ion
Binary compounds are created when
Two elements bind
To name ionic bond name _ first and _ second then add ide
Metal
Nonmetal
(Sodium chloride)
Aluminum oxygen ionic bond
Aluminum oxide
Zinc iodine ionic bond
Zinc iodide
Copper (I) fluorine ionic bond
Copper (I) fluoride
