Metallic Bonds And Intramolecular Forces 3 Flashcards
(LDF) the constant motion of electrons within the atom allows
It to form a temporary dipole
LDFs are present in both _ and _ molecules
Polar
Nonpolar
More _ means stronger LDF
Electrons
LDF named after physicist
Fritz London
LDFs discovered in year
1930
Dipole forces are the forces that occur between two
Polar molecules
Polar molecules have dipole forces because
Electrons pulled to more electronegative end of the covalent bond
Electrons being pulled to more electronegative end of covalent bond creates a
Dipole moment
When _ are separated by a distance, they form a dipole
Electrical charges with opposite signs
The dipole moment measures the
Size of the dipole
Dipole force is the attraction between the positive end of one polar molecule and
Negative end of another polar molecule
The strong electronegativity of chlorine pulls
Electrons away from hydrogen HCL (hydrochloric acid)
Each end of HCL would be attracted to
Water (also a polar molecule)
The larger the dipole moment, the larger the
Attractive force
Dipole-dipole forces are
Electrostatic