The Meseta Flashcards
Expensive spice grown on Meseta?
Saffron
Meseta Climate
Continental
Extreme temps -10 - 40C
Levante
Azores High
Levante
Also known as Solano
E/SE direction
hot, dry wind from Mediterranean - blows W to Strait fo Gibraltar
Drops humidity from 70% to 30%
May - October
Castilla la Mancha
Azores High
Anti cyclone
Comes from S Azores
Brings warmth, blue skies, clear air
up to 35°N
Extremadura
Mountain ranges in The Meseta
N border: Sistema Central & Sistema Iberico
S border: Sierra Morena , Sistema Bético
W: Montes de Toledo (partly bisectign CLM
E: relatively flat land towards Valencia
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Rivers in The Meseta
Tajo - long, west running
Guadiana - west running
Júcar - east running
Segura - east running
Tajo & Guadiana River Basins are the region’s largest
Soils The Meseta
Limestone dominant
W/NW additionally - clay, sandy-clay
NE additionally - clay, alluvium, granite
Provinces of Castilla La Mancha
Toledo
Ciudad Real
Albacete
Cuenca
Guadalajara
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Most planted grape in Castilla La Mancha
Aíren
What percentage of all vineyard land in Spain is in Castilla la Mancha?
50%
Approximately how many growers in Castilla la Mancha?
14,000
What did the Moor term Al Mansha mean?
Land without water
What is the dominant vine training in Castilla la Mancha?
En vaso
Castilla la Mancha grapes?
Aíren 22% of vineyard planting
Tempranillo / Cencibel
Garnacha Tintorerra (Alicante Bouschet)
Garnacha Tinta
Monastrell
Bobal
CabSauv
Syrah
Facts about Aíren
Indigenous to Castilla la Mancha
Easy to grow
Drought/disease resistant
Neutral
Moderate acid
Grapefruit, apple flavors
Dominant base for brandy
DO La Mancha
General facts
Largest DOP region in Spain, and world
Extreme temps
low rainfall 300-350mm
600-800m
imestone soils
Grapes: Airén, Cencibel/Tempr.
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What province has the highest percentage of plantings of Castilla La Mancha?
Ciudad Real
What is the local synonym for Tempranillo?
Cencibel
DO La Mancha grapes?
Aíren
Cencibel/Tempranillo
DO La Mancha wine styles?
Tinto 75%
Blanco 19%
Rosado 5%
Other 2%
DO Manchuela
General facts
E part of La Mancha
framed by two rivers: Júcar, Cabriel
Continental w/ Med influence
low rainfall
Levante wind
600-1100m
Limestone, clay topsoil
DO since 2000 (DO La Mancha before)
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T/F Doble pasta is dominant in DO Manchuela
False
DO Manchuela grapes?
Bobal
Cencibal
Macabeo
DO Manchuela styles?
Tinto 60%
Rosado 30%
Blanco 10%
Other
DO Valdepeñas
General facts
S Castilla La Mancha - surrounded by three sides by DO La Mancha
Jabalón river
Continental, extreme temps, low rainfall
650-820m
Limestone, sandy loam, clay
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DO Valdepeñas grapes?
Aíren
Cencibel
DO Valdepeñas styles?
Tinto 83%
Blanco 14%
Rosado 3%
Other
Vinos de Pago (Testable!)
DOMINIO VALDEPUSA
FINCA ELÉZ
Dehesa de Carrizal Pago Florentino Casa del Blanco Guijoso Pago Calzadilla (Ucles) Campo de la Guardia
VP Dominio de Valdepusa
One of 1st 2 VPs in Spain
located in Montes de Toledo
Continental climate
490m
innovative: Pioneers in drip irrigation, high density planting, canopy management
Mainly international grapes, Syrah, CabSauv, Petit Verdot, Merlot (and Graciano)
Outside DO Mentrida
4 varietal wines (no ML) and 3 blends
T/F VP Dominio de Valdepusa is only tinto?
True
VP Finca Élez
SE boder of DO La Mancha, heart of Sierra de Alcaraz
Continental climate
1080m
Mostly int. grapes, Chardonnay, Syrah, CabSazv, Merlot, (and Tempranillo)
Known for Chardonnay (5% of production) Tintos 95%
Primary grape of DO Vinos de Madrid?
Garnacha Tinta
Tempranillo / Cencibel / Tinto Fino
Malvar / Lairén
Albillo Real
DO Vinos de Madrid
General facts
Continental, extreme temps
480-1000m
Soil varies by zone
3 non contiguous areas
4 subzones: Arganda, Navalcarnero, San Martín de Vladeiglesias, El Molar
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DO Vinos de Madrid subzones
Arganda 50%
Nalvacarnero 20%
San Martin de Valdeiglesies 30%
El Molar <1%
(total production)
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Subzone Arganda
general facts
Subzone of DO Vinos de Madrid
located SE
largest production (50%)
Tempranillo, Malvar
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Nalvacarnero
General facts
Subzone of DO Vinos de Madrid
SW (between Arganda & San Martín de Valdeiglesias)
alluvium, loamy sand
20% total DO Madrid production
Garnacha Tinta, Malvar
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San Martin de Valdeiglesies
General facts
Subzone of DO Vinos de Madrid
SW corner
Foothills of Sierra de Gredos
granite sand, alluvium (near Albergche River)
rainiest of subzones
30% of production
Garnacha Tinta, Albillo Real
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El Molar
general facts
Subzone of DO Vinos de Madrid
Added April 2019 - newest
NE
granite , decomposed slate
Garnacha Tinta, Malvar
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DO Vinos de Madrid
grapes
Albillo Real
Malvar / Lairèn
Garnacha Tinta
Tinto Fino / Tempranillo
Malvar/Lairén
typicities
Indigenous to Andalucia
Productive, drought resistant
high alcohol
high acid
Bitter almond aromas
Albillo Real
typicities
Maybe from Valladolid (CyL)
Thin skinned
buds early
Vigorous
low yields
Soft, aromatic wines, adds perfume
Full bodied
No relation to Albillo Mayor
DO Vinos de Madrid styles
Tinto 68%
Blanco 25%
Rosado 5%
Dulce 2%
Sparkling
Extremadura
geography
5th largest region
2 provinces: Caceres (N), Badajoz (S)
Merída capital
located: SW Spain
DO Ribera del Guadiana
climate & subzones
Continental w/ Atlantic influence
200-1000m
Affected by Azores High
Moderate temps for Meseta
Guadiana River crosses
six subzones: Montánchez (N), Cañamero (NE), Ribera Alta & Ribera Baja (Guidiana River basin), Tierra de Barros (80% of vineyards), Matanegra (S)
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DO Ribera del Guadiana
grapes per Subzone
Cañamero - Alarije (w) - indigenous
Montánchez - Alraije, Cayetana Blanca
Ribera Alta - Alarije, Borba, Tempranillo, Garnacha Tinta
Ribera Baja - Cayetana Blnca, Pardina, Tempranillo, Garn.T.
Tierra de Barros - Tempr., Garn.T, CabSauv, Cayetana Blanca, Pardina
Matanegra - Tempr., Garn.T, CabSauv, Eva/Beba de los Santos, Montúa, Perdina
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Dominant DO Ribera del Guadiana subzone?
Tierra de Barros
80% of vines, doinating red
Temp, Garnacha Tinta, CabSauv
Cayetena Blanca, Pardina
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DO Ribera del Guadiana grapes?
Temp
Garnacha Tinta
CabSauv
Cayetena Blanca
larije
Cayetena Blanca/Pardina
originates somewhere in SW Iberian peninsula
one of the oldest varieties
productive, drought resistant
Thrives in warm temps
Thin skinned
Very late ripening
Med alcohol/acidity
Neutral aromas, flavors
Alarije
Indigenous to Extremadura
related to Pedro Ximénez
Thick skinned
Productive
Late ripening
Prone to oxidation
High acidity
used for sweet, fortified wines
Extremadura wine styles
Tinto 92%
Blanco 5%
Rosado 2%
Dulce