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Spanish Wine Scholar MRK extended Decks > The Meseta > Flashcards

The Meseta Flashcards

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1
Q

Expensive spice grown on Meseta?

A

Saffron

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2
Q

Meseta Climate

A

Continental
Extreme temps -10 - 40C
Levante
Azores High

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3
Q

Levante

A

Also known as Solano
E/SE direction
hot, dry wind from Mediterranean - blows W to Strait fo Gibraltar
Drops humidity from 70% to 30%
May - October
Castilla la Mancha

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4
Q

Azores High

A

Anti cyclone
Comes from S Azores
Brings warmth, blue skies, clear air
up to 35°N
Extremadura

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5
Q

Mountain ranges in The Meseta

A

N border: Sistema Central & Sistema Iberico
S border: Sierra Morena , Sistema Bético
W: Montes de Toledo (partly bisectign CLM
E: relatively flat land towards Valencia

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6
Q

Rivers in The Meseta

A

Tajo - long, west running
Guadiana - west running
Júcar - east running
Segura - east running
Tajo & Guadiana River Basins are the region’s largest

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7
Q

Soils The Meseta

A

Limestone dominant
W/NW additionally - clay, sandy-clay
NE additionally - clay, alluvium, granite

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8
Q

Provinces of Castilla La Mancha

A

Toledo
Ciudad Real
Albacete
Cuenca
Guadalajara

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9
Q

Most planted grape in Castilla La Mancha

A

Aíren

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10
Q

What percentage of all vineyard land in Spain is in Castilla la Mancha?

A

50%

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11
Q

Approximately how many growers in Castilla la Mancha?

A

14,000

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12
Q

What did the Moor term Al Mansha mean?

A

Land without water

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13
Q

What is the dominant vine training in Castilla la Mancha?

A

En vaso

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14
Q

Castilla la Mancha grapes?

A

Aíren 22% of vineyard planting
Tempranillo / Cencibel
Garnacha Tintorerra (Alicante Bouschet)
Garnacha Tinta
Monastrell
Bobal
CabSauv
Syrah

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15
Q

Facts about Aíren

A

Indigenous to Castilla la Mancha
Easy to grow
Drought/disease resistant
Neutral
Moderate acid
Grapefruit, apple flavors
Dominant base for brandy

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16
Q

DO La Mancha
General facts

A

Largest DOP region in Spain, and world
Extreme temps
low rainfall 300-350mm
600-800m
imestone soils
Grapes: Airén, Cencibel/Tempr.

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17
Q

What province has the highest percentage of plantings of Castilla La Mancha?

A

Ciudad Real

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18
Q

What is the local synonym for Tempranillo?

A

Cencibel

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19
Q

DO La Mancha grapes?

A

Aíren
Cencibel/Tempranillo

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20
Q

DO La Mancha wine styles?

A

Tinto 75%
Blanco 19%
Rosado 5%
Other 2%

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21
Q

DO Manchuela
General facts

A

E part of La Mancha
framed by two rivers: Júcar, Cabriel
Continental w/ Med influence
low rainfall
Levante wind
600-1100m
Limestone, clay topsoil
DO since 2000 (DO La Mancha before)

22
Q

T/F Doble pasta is dominant in DO Manchuela

A

False

23
Q

DO Manchuela grapes?

A

Bobal
Cencibal
Macabeo

24
Q

DO Manchuela styles?

A

Tinto 60%
Rosado 30%
Blanco 10%
Other

25
Q

DO Valdepeñas
General facts

A

S Castilla La Mancha - surrounded by three sides by DO La Mancha
Jabalón river
Continental, extreme temps, low rainfall
650-820m
Limestone, sandy loam, clay

26
Q

DO Valdepeñas grapes?

A

Aíren
Cencibel

27
Q

DO Valdepeñas styles?

A

Tinto 83%
Blanco 14%
Rosado 3%
Other

28
Q

Vinos de Pago (Testable!)

A

DOMINIO VALDEPUSA
FINCA ELÉZ
Dehesa de Carrizal Pago Florentino Casa del Blanco Guijoso Pago Calzadilla (Ucles) Campo de la Guardia

29
Q

VP Dominio de Valdepusa

A

One of 1st 2 VPs in Spain
located in Montes de Toledo
Continental climate
490m
innovative: Pioneers in drip irrigation, high density planting, canopy management
Mainly international grapes, Syrah, CabSauv, Petit Verdot, Merlot (and Graciano)
Outside DO Mentrida
4 varietal wines (no ML) and 3 blends

30
Q

T/F VP Dominio de Valdepusa is only tinto?

A

True

31
Q

VP Finca Élez

A

SE boder of DO La Mancha, heart of Sierra de Alcaraz
Continental climate
1080m
Mostly int. grapes, Chardonnay, Syrah, CabSazv, Merlot, (and Tempranillo)
Known for Chardonnay (5% of production) Tintos 95%

32
Q

Primary grape of DO Vinos de Madrid?

A

Garnacha Tinta
Tempranillo / Cencibel / Tinto Fino
Malvar / Lairén
Albillo Real

33
Q

DO Vinos de Madrid
General facts

A

Continental, extreme temps
480-1000m
Soil varies by zone
3 non contiguous areas
4 subzones: Arganda, Navalcarnero, San Martín de Vladeiglesias, El Molar

34
Q

DO Vinos de Madrid subzones

A

Arganda 50%
Nalvacarnero 20%
San Martin de Valdeiglesies 30%
El Molar <1%
(total production)

35
Q

Subzone Arganda
general facts

A

Subzone of DO Vinos de Madrid
located SE
largest production (50%)
Tempranillo, Malvar

36
Q

Nalvacarnero
General facts

A

Subzone of DO Vinos de Madrid
SW (between Arganda & San Martín de Valdeiglesias)
alluvium, loamy sand
20% total DO Madrid production
Garnacha Tinta, Malvar

37
Q

San Martin de Valdeiglesies
General facts

A

Subzone of DO Vinos de Madrid
SW corner
Foothills of Sierra de Gredos
granite sand, alluvium (near Albergche River)
rainiest of subzones
30% of production
Garnacha Tinta, Albillo Real

38
Q

El Molar
general facts

A

Subzone of DO Vinos de Madrid
Added April 2019 - newest
NE
granite , decomposed slate
Garnacha Tinta, Malvar

39
Q

DO Vinos de Madrid
grapes

A

Albillo Real
Malvar / Lairèn
Garnacha Tinta
Tinto Fino / Tempranillo

40
Q

Malvar/Lairén
typicities

A

Indigenous to Andalucia
Productive, drought resistant
high alcohol
high acid
Bitter almond aromas

41
Q

Albillo Real
typicities

A

Maybe from Valladolid (CyL)
Thin skinned
buds early
Vigorous
low yields
Soft, aromatic wines, adds perfume
Full bodied
No relation to Albillo Mayor

42
Q

DO Vinos de Madrid styles

A

Tinto 68%
Blanco 25%
Rosado 5%
Dulce 2%
Sparkling

43
Q

Extremadura
geography

A

5th largest region
2 provinces: Caceres (N), Badajoz (S)
Merída capital
located: SW Spain

44
Q

DO Ribera del Guadiana
climate & subzones

A

Continental w/ Atlantic influence
200-1000m
Affected by Azores High
Moderate temps for Meseta
Guadiana River crosses
six subzones: Montánchez (N), Cañamero (NE), Ribera Alta & Ribera Baja (Guidiana River basin), Tierra de Barros (80% of vineyards), Matanegra (S)

45
Q

DO Ribera del Guadiana
grapes per Subzone

A

Cañamero - Alarije (w) - indigenous
Montánchez - Alraije, Cayetana Blanca
Ribera Alta - Alarije, Borba, Tempranillo, Garnacha Tinta
Ribera Baja - Cayetana Blnca, Pardina, Tempranillo, Garn.T.
Tierra de Barros - Tempr., Garn.T, CabSauv, Cayetana Blanca, Pardina
Matanegra - Tempr., Garn.T, CabSauv, Eva/Beba de los Santos, Montúa, Perdina

46
Q

Dominant DO Ribera del Guadiana subzone?

A

Tierra de Barros
80% of vines, doinating red
Temp, Garnacha Tinta, CabSauv
Cayetena Blanca, Pardina

47
Q

DO Ribera del Guadiana grapes?

A

Temp
Garnacha Tinta
CabSauv
Cayetena Blanca
larije

48
Q

Cayetena Blanca/Pardina

A

originates somewhere in SW Iberian peninsula
one of the oldest varieties
productive, drought resistant
Thrives in warm temps
Thin skinned
Very late ripening
Med alcohol/acidity
Neutral aromas, flavors

49
Q

Alarije

A

Indigenous to Extremadura
related to Pedro Ximénez
Thick skinned
Productive
Late ripening
Prone to oxidation
High acidity
used for sweet, fortified wines

50
Q

Extremadura wine styles

A

Tinto 92%
Blanco 5%
Rosado 2%
Dulce

Spanish Wine Scholar MRK extended Decks (13 decks)

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