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Spanish Wine Scholar MRK extended Decks > Review Deck MRK > Flashcards

Review Deck MRK Flashcards

1
Q

Age-Designated Sherry Limited to which styles?

A

Amontillado Palo Cortado Oloroso Pedro Ximénez* (not for vintage)

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2
Q

Aging requirements for Cava? Cava Reserva Gran Reserva Paraje Calificado

A

Cava - min 9 months Reserva - min 15 months Gran Reserva - min 30 months Paraje Calificado - min 36 months

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3
Q

Blended Sherry - name types, base dry Sherries and their referring sweetening Agents

A

Dry: Fino/Manzanilla + RCGM Pale Cream: Fino/Manzanilla + RCGM Medium Cream: Amontillado + RCGM, Moscatel, or PX Cream: Oloroso + PX

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4
Q

Blending Requirements in DO Benissalem

A

Vino Tinto min 30% Manto Negro and max 30% Gorgollassa Vino Blanco min 50% Prensal Blanc / Moll or Moscatel Espumoso min 50% Prensal Blanc / Moll

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5
Q

Characteristics of “Cava de Paraje Calificado”?

A

vines - min 10 years of age lower yields single vineyard manual harvesting vinified on estate at least 36 months on lees only Brut levels traceability approved by tasting panel

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6
Q

DO Navarro Subzones & dominating grapes?

A

1 Tierra Estella Tempranillo, Cab Sauv, Chardonnay

2 Valdizarbe Most divers palette of grapes Tempranillo, Granacha Tinta, Cab Sauv, Merlot, Chardonnay, Malvasía Riojana

3 Baja Montaña Tempranillo, Granacha Tinta Best known for its Rosados

4 Ribera Alta Most continental, plantations in high terraces

5 Ribera Baja Warmest sub zone Tempranillo, Granacha Tinta, Viura, Moscatel de Grano Menudo

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7
Q

DOCa Rioja Milestones? Recognition Seal Bottle numbers Aging requirements DOCa Rioja Trustseal

A

Recognition - 1925 Seal - 1928 Bottle numbers - 1973 Aging requirements - 1979 DOCa Rioja - 1991 Trustseal - 2000

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8
Q

Godello is the dominant white variety in which Galician DO?

A

DO Valdeorras

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9
Q

Grape-Focused Designations … Aragon DO Calatayud

A

Calatayud Superior min 85% Garnacha Tinta Vines must be 50 years min yield max 3500kg/ha

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10
Q

Grape-Focused Designations … Castilla y León “Rueda Verdejo”

A

85% Verdejo

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11
Q

Grape-Focused Designations … Cataluña “Terra Alta Garnatxa Blanca”

A

100% Garnatxa Blanca

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12
Q

Grape-Focused Designations … Galicia 1 “Rías Baixas Albariño” 2 “Ribeira Sacra Summum” (vino tinto) 3 “Valdeorras Castas Nobles”

A

1 “Rías Baixas Albariño” - 100% Albariño 2 “Ribeira Sacra Summum” - 85% Preferred Varieties (60% Mencía) 3 “Valdeorras Castas Nobles” - 85% Preferred Varieties

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13
Q

Grape-Focused Designations … Valdeorras Godello

A

100% Godello

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14
Q

Grape-Focused Designations … Valdeorras Mencia

A

85% Mencia

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15
Q

How do you call a fermentation technique whereby a portion of the solids remain with the unfiltered wine for 90-180 days?

A

Sobremadre

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16
Q

How do you call a vino rosado winemaking technige in DO Tierra de León, when whole clusters are added to a vat of fermenting must - creating bouquet of aromatics to the finished wine?

A

Madreo

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17
Q

How do you call a wine matured in Canary Island pine barrels? What wine styles are possible?

A

Vino de Tea blank, rosado, tinto

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18
Q

How do you call terraces on which vines are planted?

A

Costers Rañas

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19
Q

How do you call the intermediate stage in Sherry production - after fortification and prior to entering the aging system?

A

Sobretable

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20
Q

How do you call the process of drying grapes on straw mats - where is it used?

A

Soleo / Asoleado Do Montilla-Moriles

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21
Q

How is Tempranillo called in various regions? 1 Ribera del Duero 2 Rioja 3 Toro 4 Cataluña 5 La Mancha/Valdepeñas/Med. Coast

A

1 Ribera del Duero - Tinto Fino/Tinta del País 2 Rioja - Tempranillo 3 Toro - Tinta de Toro 4 Cataluña - Ull de Llebre 5 La Mancha/Valdepeñas/Med. Coast - Cencibel

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22
Q

How many DO’s & DOQ are located in Cataluña? Name & list special features

A

12 DO Alella - one of Spains smallest DOs DO Conca de Barberà - best known for its whites DO Costers del Segre - one of the first to introduce int. varieties (considered as most unusual Spanish wines) DO Empordá - Cataluña lowest elevation vineyards DOQ Priorat DO Montsant (6 sub zones) - one of the youngest appellations in Cataluña DO Penedès - one of the oldest & most progressive wine regions DO Pla de Bages - located at merge of two rivers DO Tarragona - oldest in Cataluña DO Terra Alta - some of the highest locations in Cataluña DO Cataluña - flexibility DO Cava - home of sparkling wine in Spain

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23
Q

How many provinces are in Castilla y León?

A

9

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24
Q

How many sub zones exist in DO Penedès?

A

3 Superior Central Maritim

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25
Q

In how far do the aging requirements differ from the traditional way for vinos tintos … … in DOCa Rioja? State details

A

Different times for: Crianza - 12m Gran Reserva - 24m Bottle aging is added for: Reserva - 6m Gran Reserva - 24m

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26
Q

In how far do the aging requirements differ from the traditional way for vinos blancos and rosados … … in DOCa Rioja? State details

A

Crianza is 24m instead of 18m … but changed as well to 18m (not testable)

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27
Q

In how far do the aging requirements differ from the traditional way, vinos tintos, blanco or rosado … … in DO Ribera del Duero? State details

A

Tinto Different times for: Crianza - 12m Gran Reserva - 24m Blanco/Rosado no changes

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28
Q

In how far do the aging requirements differ from the traditional way for vinos tintos … … in DOCa Rioja? State details

A

Different times for: Crianza - 12m Gran Reserva - 24m Bottle aging is added for: Reserva - 6m Gran Reserva - 24m

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29
Q

In which DOs does Airén thrives best?

A

DO La Mancha DO Valdepeñas

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30
Q

Name all wine training methods and where are they mostly used?

A

Parral - Most Used: Green Spain En Vaso - Most Used: Throughout Spain Cordón Trenzado - Most Used: Tenerife Vara y Pulgar - Most Used: Sherry & Rioja

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31
Q

Name DOs utilizing a solera system

A

DOs Jerez-Xérès-Sherry & Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda DO Málaga DO Montilla-Moriles DO Alicante (Fondillón) DO Cava (some use for dosage only)

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32
Q

Name sweet Sherry designations/categories?

A

Naturally Sweet Sherry (Vinos Dulces Naturales): Moscatel Pedro Ximénez Blended Sherry (Vinos Generosos de Licor): Dry, Pale Cream, Medium Cream, Cream

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33
Q

Name two Special soil types - besides Albarizo - in DO Jerez-Xérès-Sherry or DO Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda?

A

Barros = clay Arenas = sand

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34
Q

Oldest wine growing area of Rías Baixas?

A

Val do Salnés

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35
Q

Spanish grapes which have found purchase on the international stage… Synonyms … and where are they from? -> 4

A

Garnacha from Aragón (Grenache) Cariñena from Aragón (Carignan) Monastrell from Valencia (Mourvèdre) Garnacha Blanca from Aragón (Grenache Blanc)

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36
Q

Please complete … DO Txakoli de Álava is the … DO Txakoli de Bizkaia is the … DO Txakoli de Getaria is the …

A

DO Txakoli de Álava is the … smallest of the DOs DO Txakoli de Bizkaia is the … place where the Txakoli Winemakers’ Association was founded in 1980s DO Txakoli de Getaria is the … rainiest DO

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37
Q

Premium Wine Regions and Their Rivers DO Ribeira Sacra

A

Miño & Sil Rivers

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38
Q

Premium Wine Regions and Their Rivers DO Ribera del Duero

A

Duero River

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39
Q

Premium Wine Regions and Their Rivers DOCa Rioja

A

Ebro River

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40
Q

Premium Wine Regions and Their Rivers Sherry DOs

A

Guadalquivir & Guadalete Rivers

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41
Q

Primary (NTK) regions incorporating significant use of international grapes?

A

DO Somontano DO Navarra DO Pla i Llevant DO Binissalem

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42
Q

Sherry - What are the terms for the grape pressing rounds and what is used for what?

A

primera yema - free run- Finos & Manzanillos - 65% segunda yema - first pneumatic pressing - Olorosso - 23% Mosto prensa - most pressure - distillation - 12%

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43
Q

Process of blending dry and naturally sweet Sherries is called …

A

Cabeceo

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44
Q

Soils in Cataluña Coastal & Cordillera Prelitoral area?

A

Coastal: Alluvium, limestone, clay Cordillera Prelitoral: Slate, granite

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45
Q

Spain’s first sparkling wine was created by whom and when?

A

Josep Raventós i Fatjó (1872)

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46
Q

Spain’s “Wine Celebrities” … … brought which grape variety to international success?

A

Alejandro Fernandez (1980s) Ribera del Duero Tempranillo

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47
Q

Spain’s “Wine Celebrities” … Rioja and what did they do?

A

Marqués de Murrieta & Marqués de Riscal modernizing Riojas wine industry by bringing in knowledge about new wine techniques 19th C

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48
Q

Spain’s “Wine Celebrities” … Vega Sicilia? (Ribera del Duero)

A

Eloy Lecanda y Chaves (1864) Ribera del Duero bringing in international varieties (Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Malbec)

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49
Q

Sparkling Wines in Spain & their most prestigious Appellation? 1 DO Cava 2 DO Penedès 3 DOCa Rioja

A

1 Cava de Paraje Calificado 2 Clàssic Penedès 3 Espumoso de Calidad de Rioja

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50
Q

Special Aging designation in DO Calatayud?

A

Besides Crianza, Reserva & Gran Reserva DO can label as “Añejo” min. 15% produced oxidatively spent min 24 months in barrel

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51
Q

Special designation for wines in DO Empordá?

A

Garnacha de Empordá Vino tinto min 90% Garnacha Tinto and/or Peluda min aging for 24 months

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52
Q

Special feature of …Cataluña DO Alella

A

one of Spains smallest DOs

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53
Q

Special feature of …Cataluña DO Cataluña

A

created to receive the most flexibility

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54
Q

Special feature of …Cataluña DO Cava

A

home of sparkling wine in Spain

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55
Q

Special feature of …Cataluña DO Conca de Barberà

A

best known for its whites

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56
Q

Special feature of …Cataluña DO Costers del Segre

A

one of the first to introduce int. varieties (considered as most unusual Spanish wines)

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57
Q

Special feature of …Cataluña DO Empordá

A

Cataluña lowest elevation vineyards

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58
Q

Special feature of …Cataluña DO Montsant

A

one of the youngest appellations in Cataluña (6 sub zones)

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59
Q

Special feature of …Cataluña DO Penedès

A

one of the oldest & most progressive wine regions

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60
Q

Special feature of …Cataluña DO Pla de Bages

A

located at merge of two rivers

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61
Q

Special feature of …Cataluña DO Tarragona

A

oldest DO in Cataluña

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62
Q

Special feature of …Cataluña DO Terra Alta

A

some of the highest locations in Cataluña

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63
Q

Special Wine designations… … sweet fortified white wine from Galicia, historically important, from sun-dried grapes?

A

Tostado do Ribeiro

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64
Q

Sweetness levels allowed of Sparkling Wines in … 1 DO Cava 2 DO Penedès 3 DOCa Rioja

A

1 lower levels - all sweetness levels Paraje Calificado - Brut levels only 2 Not specified 3 Brut levels only

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65
Q

The Sistema Central runs along which borders of two autonomous regions?

A

along the S border fo Castilla y León along the N border of Extremadura

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66
Q

Typicities at Balearic Islands in regards of: Location Climate Soil Type Grape varieties

A

Location: Mediterranean Sea Climate: Mediterranean Soil Type: Limestone Grape varieties: Indigenous & Int’l

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67
Q

Typicities at Canary Islands in regards of: Location Climate Soil Type Grape varieties

A

Location: Atlantic Ocean Climate: Subtropical Soil Type: Volcanic Grape varieties: Indigenous

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68
Q

Unique Soil Types… … decomposed granitic sands in DO Montsant

A

Sauló

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69
Q

Unique Soil Types… … sandy topsoil atop of clay subsoil in DO Montilla-Moriles

A

Ruedos

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70
Q

Unique Soil Types… Decomposed slate/shale; copper-colored; shallow; low organic content Where?

A

Llicorella Montsant & Priorat

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71
Q

Unique Soil Types… High chalk content (30-80%) mixed with limestone, sand, and clay Where? Synonym?

A

Albariza Sherry region Montilla & Moriles (albero)

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72
Q

Unique Soil Types… limestone-rich silty-loam in DO Montsant?

A

Panal

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73
Q

Unique Soil Types… Reddish clay often mixed with limestone gravel or stones Where?

A

Call Vermel Mallorca / Pla i Llevant

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74
Q

Unique Soil Types… Small, porous, volcanic pebbles which blanket the topsoil Where? Synonym?

A

Lapilli Picón Lanzarote

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75
Q

Unique Winemaking Methods/Wines … A vino dulce from Alicante made from overripe Monastrell grapes

A

Fondillón

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76
Q

Unique Winemaking Methods/Wines … Red and white grapes are co-fermented and vinified as a vino tinto

A

Clarete (DO Cigales) / Aloque (DO Valdepeñas)

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77
Q

Unique Winemaking Methods/Wines … Skins and pulp of Bobal vino rosado are added to fermenting Bobal must

A

Doble Pasta

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78
Q

Unique Winemaking Methods/Wines … “Orange” wines from Cataluña (vino blanco is vinified with skin contact)

A

Brisats Terra Alta

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79
Q

Vinyard Classification in … DOCa Rioja

A

Viñedos Singulares Vinos de Municipio Vinos de Zona Genérico

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80
Q

Vinyard Classification in … DOQ Priorat

A

“Els Noms de la Terra” Gran Vinya Classificada Vinya Classificada Vi de Paratge Vi de Vila DOQ Priorat

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81
Q

What are important red grapes for the Cataluña region in general?

A

Garnacha Tinta & Mazuelo/Cariñena Syrah & Cabernet Sauvignon (added to blends)

82
Q

What are the four definitions of “Solera”?

A

1 vertical stacking system of casks 2 from Latin word “solum” meaning floor (Spanish: sue) 3 dynamic aging system with partial withdrawal of older wine 4 fractional blending & aging system (consistency)

83
Q

What are the minimum %es in DOCa Rioja for red grapes - destemmed or whole bunches - in vino tinto production?

A

Destemmed grapes: 95% Whole bunches : 85%

84
Q

What are the primary white grapes for the Cataluña region in general?

A

Garnacha Blanca Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc

85
Q

What are the subzones of DO Madrid?

A

DO Arganda - largest DO Navalcarnero SW DO San Martín de Valdeiglesias - rainiest DO El Molar - newest

86
Q

What are the three different types of Sherry?

A

Vinos Generosos - dry Sherries Vinos Dulces Naturales - Naturally sweet Sherries Vinos Generosos de Licor - Blended Sherries

87
Q

What are the three primary categories for soils in Spain?

A

Metamorphic Sedimentary Vocanic

88
Q

What are the three primary white grapes of Galicia?

A

Albariño, Godello, Treixadura

89
Q

What are the traditional aging requirements - time before release - for Vino Tinto? Joven Crianza Reserva Gran Reserva

A

Joven - 12m Crianza - 24m Reserva - 36m Gran Reserva - 60m

90
Q

What are the traditional aging requirements - time before release - for Vino Blanco/Rosado? Joven Crianza Reserva Gran Reserva

A

Joven - 12m Crianza - 18m Reserva - 24m Gran Reserva - 48m

91
Q

What are the traditional aging requirements - time before release - for Vino Blanco/Rosado? Joven Crianza Reserva Gran Reserva

A

Joven - 12m Crianza - 18m Reserva - 24m Gran Reserva - 48m

92
Q

What are the traditional aging requirements in Barrel for Vino Tinto? Joven Crianza Reserva Gran Reserva

A

Joven - 0m Crianza - 6m Reserva - 12m Gran Reserva - 18m

93
Q

What are the traditional aging requirements in Barrel for Vino Blanco/Rosado? Joven Crianza Reserva Gran Reserva

A

Joven - 0m Crianza - 6m Reserva - 6m Gran Reserva - 6m

94
Q

What are the traditional aging requirements in Barrel for Vino Blanco/Rosado? Joven Crianza Reserva Gran Reserva

A

Joven - 0m Crianza - 6m Reserva - 6m Gran Reserva - 6m

95
Q

What are the traditional aging requirements in Barrel for Vino Tinto? Joven Crianza Reserva Gran Reserva

A

Joven - 0m Crianza - 6m Reserva - 12m Gran Reserva - 18m

96
Q

What designations are available for “Certified Age”? And what does it refer to - bottle/wine or solera?

A

VOS – 20 years (wine) VORS – 30 years (wine)

97
Q

What designations are available for “Indication of Age”? And what does it refer to - bottle or solera?

A

12 years (solera) 15 years (solera)

98
Q

What does Metamorphic mean in regard of soils? Where can they be found in Spain?

A

substances that have been modified by heat & pressure Mainly found in N Spain: Green Spain, Castilla y León, Rioja, Aragón, Navarra & parts of Cataluña (Llicorella in Priorat) Examples: shale, slate & schist

99
Q

What does Monterrei Superior means?

A

85% minimum of native varieties

100
Q

What does Sedimentary mean in regard of soils? Where can they be found in Spain?

A

formed by water or wind deposits Coastline of Spain & Meseta predominantly sedimentary Examples: sand, clay, alluvial, chalk (soft porous form of limestone), limestone (has high concentration of mineral calcite)

101
Q

What does the Sistema Iberico separate?

A

The Meseta from the Ebro River Basin

102
Q

What does Volcanic mean in regard of soils? Where can they be found in Spain?

A

result of volcanic eruption Islas Canarias are a chain of volcanic islands Igneous rocks, as granite, formed as magma cools down (Rías Baixas)

103
Q

What is Castilla y León’s primary river?

104
Q

What is the dominant wine style in each in the following appellations & main variety? Extremadura DO Ribera del Guadiana

A

Tinto/Red - Tempranillo/Cencibel/ Tinto Fino

105
Q

What is the dominant wine style in each in the following appellations & main variety? Castilla y León 1 DO Bierzo 2 DO Cigales 3 DO Ribera del Duero 4 DO Rueda 5 DO Toro

A

1 DO Bierzo - Tinto/Red - Mencía 2 DO Cigales - Rosado/Rosé - Tinta del País 3 DO Ribera del Duero - Tinto/Red - Tinto Fino/Tinta del País 4 DO Rueda - Blanco/White - Verdejo 5 DO Toro - Tinto/Red - Tinta de Toro

106
Q

What is the dominant wine style in each in the following appellations & main variety? DO Vinos de Madrid

A

Tinto/Red - Garnacha Tinta (Tempranillo)

107
Q

What is the dominant wine style in each in the following appellations & main variety? Andalucía 1 DO Jerez-Xérès-Sherry 2 DO Málaga 3 DO Manzanilla - Sanlucar de Barrameda 4 DO Montilla - Moriles

A

1 DO Jerez-Xérès-Sherry - Generoso/Fortified - Palomino Fino 2 DO Málaga - Dulce/Sweet - PX, Moscatel 3 DO Manzanilla - Sanlucar de Barrameda - Generoso/Fortified - Palomino Fino 4 DO Montilla - Moriles - Blanco/White - PX

108
Q

What is the dominant wine style in each in the following appellations & main variety? Islas Baleares 1 DO Binissalem 2 DO Pla i Llevant

A

1 DO Binissalem - Tinto/Red - Manto Negro 2 DO Pla I Llevant - Tinto/Red - Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon (also quite some whites: Chardonnay, Prensal Blanc)

109
Q

What is the dominant wine style in each in the following appellations & main variety? País Vasco DO Txakoli de Álava DO Txakoli de Bizkaia DO Txakoli de Getaria

A

all White/Blanco - Hondarribi Zuri

110
Q

What is the dominant wine style in each in the following appellations & main variety? DO Navarra

A

Tinto/Red - Tempranillo, Garnacha Tinta Quite present as well: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot

111
Q

What is the dominant wine style in each in the following appellations & main variety? Aragón 1 DO Calatayud 2 DO Campo de Borja 3 DO Cariñena 4 DO Somontano

A

1 DO Calatayud - Tinto/Red - Granacha Tinta 2 DO Campo de Borja - Tinto/Red - Granacha Tinta 3 DO Cariñena - Tinto/Red - Granacha Tinta 4 Tinto/Red - Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot

112
Q

What is the dominant wine style in each in the following appellations & main variety? Galicia 1 DO Rías Baixas 2 DO Ribeira Sacra 3 DO Ribeiro 4 DO Valdeorras

A

1 DO Rías Baixas - Blanco/White - Albarińo 2 DO Ribeira Sacra - Tinto/Red - Mencía 3 DO Ribeiro - Blanco/White - Treixadura 4 DO Valdeorras - Blanco/White - Godello (also quite a number of Tinto - Mencía)

113
Q

What is the dominant wine style in each in the following appellations & main variety? Cataluña 1 DO Cataluña 2 DO Cava 3 DO Empordà 4 DO Montsant 5 DO Penedès 6 DO Priorat 7 DO Terra Alta

A

1 DO Cataluña - Blanco/White - Xarel.lo, Garnacha Blanca 2 DO Cava - Espumoso/Sparkling - Xarel.lo, Parellada, Macabeo 3 DO Empordà - Tinto/Red - Garnacha Tinta, Samsó/Cariñena 4 DO Montsant - Tinto/Red - Garnacha Tinta, Samsó/Cariñena 5 DO Penedès - Blanco/White - Xarel.lo/Pansál Blanc 6 DO Priorat - Tinto/Red - Garnacha Tinta, Samsó/Cariñena 7 DO Terra Alta - Tinto/Red - Garnacha Tinta, Samsó/Cariñena

114
Q

What is the dominant wine style in each in the following appellations & main variety? Castilla La Mancha 1 DO La Mancha 2 DO Manchuela 3 DO Valdepeñas

A

1 DO La Mancha - Tinto/Red - Tempranillo/Cencibel 2 DO Manchuela - Tinto/Red - Bobal 3 DO Valdepeñas - Tinto/Red - Tempranillo/Cencibel

115
Q

What is the dominant wine style in each in the following appellations & main variety? Central Mediterranean Coast 1 DO Alicante 2 DO Utiel-Requena 3 DO Bullas 4 DO Jumilla (Murcia, Castilla La Mancha) 5 DO Yecla

A

1 DO Alicante - Tinto/Red - Monastrell 2 DO Utiel-Requena - Tinto/Red - Bobal 3 DO Bullas - Tinto/Red - Monastrell 4 DO Jumilla (Murcia, Castilla La Mancha) - Tinto/Red - Monastrell 5 DO Yecla - Tinto/Red - Monastrell

116
Q

What is the dominant wine style in each in the following appellations & main variety? DOCa Rioja

A

Tinto/Red - Tempranillo

117
Q

What is the dominant wine style in each in the following appellations & main variety? Islas Canarias 1 DO Islas Canarias 2 DO Lanzarote 3 DO Tacoronte-Acentejo 4 DO Valle de la Orotava 5 DO Ycoden-Daute-Isora

A

1 DO Islas Canarias - Blanco/White 2 DO Lanzarote - Blanco/White - Malvasía Volcánica 3 DO Tacoronte-Acentejo - Tinto/Red - Listán Negro 4 DO Valle de la Orotava - Tinto/Red - Listán Negro 5 DO Ycoden-Daute-Isora - Blanco/White - Listán Blanco

118
Q

What is the dominant wine style in each in the following appellations & main variety? Mediterranean Coast - Valencia 1 DO Alicante 2 DO Utiel Requena 3 DO Valencia

A

1 DO Alicante - Tinto/Red - Monastrell 2 DO Utiel Requena - Tinto/Red - Bobal 3 DO Valencia - Tinto/Red - no single dominant grape

119
Q

What is the dominant wine style in each in the following appellations & main variety? País Vasco Which other is the only one allowed?

A

Blanco/White - Hondarribi Zuri only other allowed - Hondarribi Beltza

120
Q

What is the mixture called to fortify sherry? Describe!

A

Mitad y mitad 50:50 distilled grape spirit & mature sherry

121
Q

What is the most important subzone of DO Malaga? Wine style?

A

Axarquía Vino dulce

122
Q

What is the name of a fortified sweet wine (from which grapes) from Andalucía region (which DO)?

A

Pajarete PX and/or Moscatel DO Málaga

123
Q

What is the name of a historic wine of note produced in the Canary Islands? Describe!

A

Malmsey sweet, white unfortified wine produced from Malvasía

124
Q

What is the name of the subdivision of the Zona de Producción which consists ONLY of vineyards planted in Albariza?

A

Jerez Superior 90+ %

125
Q

What is the primary red grape of each region listed below? Bierzo

126
Q

What is the primary red grape of each region listed below? Campo de Borja

A

Garnacha Tinta

127
Q

What is the primary red grape of each region listed below? Islas Canarias

A

Listán Negro

128
Q

What is the primary red grape of each region listed below? Jumilla

A

Monastrell

129
Q

What is the primary red grape of each region listed below? Rioja

A

Tempranillo

130
Q

What is the primary red grape of each region listed below? Utiel-Requena

131
Q

What is the primary white grape of each region listed below? La Mancha

132
Q

What is the primary white grape of each region listed below? Rías Baixas

133
Q

What is the primary white grape of each region listed below? Terra Alta

A

Garnacha Blanca

134
Q

What is the primary white grape of each region listed below? Rioja

A

Viura (Macabeo)

135
Q

What is the primary white grape of each region listed below? Rueda

136
Q

What is the primary white grape of each region listed below? Sherry Region

A

Palomino Fino

137
Q

What is the term for ungrafted grapevine?

A

Pie Franco

138
Q

What three soil types are domination DO Jerez &DO Sanlucár de Barrameda?

A

Albariza / 30-80% chalk, limestone + clay, sand Barros / clay Arenas / sand

139
Q

What two types of soil dominate DO Aragón?

A

Limestone, clay

140
Q

What types of aging designations exist for Sherry?

A

Vinos de Vejez Calificada - Sherry of Certified Age (VOS,SORS) Vinos con Indicación de Edad - Sherry with Indication of Age (12/15y) Añada - Vintage Sherry

141
Q

Which are the two mountain ranges within the Sistema Central?

A

Sierra de Guadarrama (bordering Madrid & Castilla y León) Sierra de Gredos (bordering Castilla y León / Castilla La Mancha)

142
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Alarije

A

Extremadura (related to PX)

143
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Albariño

A

Val do Salnés

144
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Bobal

A

Utiel Requena

145
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Fogoneu

146
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Garnacha Tinta Synonym?

A

Aragón Garnacha Negra

147
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Godello

148
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Lairén Synonym

A

Andalucía (also grown in Madrid) Malvar

149
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Listán Negro

A

Las Islas Canarias

150
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Macabeo Synonym?

A

Catalunya Viura (also used in Rioja)

151
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Manto Negro

152
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Marmajuelo locally crossed …?

A

white grape from Las Islas Canarias Marmajuelo x Malvasía Aromática= Malvasía de Lanzarote

153
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Mazuelo Synonyms?

A

Aragón Cariñena, Samsó

154
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Mencía

155
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Monastrell

156
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Palomino Fino Synonym?

A

Andalucía Listán Blanco

157
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Parellada

158
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Pedro Ximénez

A

Andalucía

159
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Picapoll Blanco

160
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Prensal Blanc

Synonym?

A

Las Islas Baleares
Moll

161
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Trepat

A

Northeast of Spain

162
Q

Which area is this grape variety indigenous to … … Xarel.lo Synonym?

A

Cataluña (Sitges close to Penedès) Panda Blanca, Pansal Blanc

163
Q

Which autonomous regions carry DO Cava appellations?

A

Cataluña La Rioja País Vasco Navarra Aragón Extremadura Valenciana

164
Q

Which DO in the Meseta has the choice of DO labelling - and between which DOs?

A

DO Uclés partly overlaps DO La Mancha (NE part)

165
Q

Which DO is considered the birthplace of Garnacha Tinta?

A

DO Cariñena

166
Q

Which DO is considered the birthplace of Garnacha Tinta?

167
Q

Which DOCa Rioja zone is the driest?

A

DO Rioja Oriental

168
Q

Which DOs in Catalunya are known for their well draining soils?

A

DO Penedès DO Pla de Bages

169
Q

Which four red grapes are authorized in the production of cava?

A

Garnacha Tinta Monastrell Pinot Noir Trepat

170
Q

Which is one of Spains oldest variety? Synonym?

A

Cayetana Blanca =Pardina

171
Q

Which is the oldest DO in País Vasco?

A

DO Getariako Txakolina

172
Q

Which major mountain range(s) impact(s) the region(s) listed? Castilla y León/ Madrid

A

Sistema Central

173
Q

Which major mountain range(s) impact(s) the region(s) listed? Green Spain

A

Cordillera Cantábrica

174
Q

Which major mountain range(s) impact(s) the region(s) listed? La Rioja/DOCa Rioja

A

Sistema Ibérico/ Sierra de Cantabria

175
Q

Which major mountain range(s) impact(s) the region(s) listed? Andalucía

A

Sistema Bético/ Sierra Morena

176
Q

Which mountain range dips below the sea near Valencia and resurfaces as the Islas Baleares? Subdivisions?

A

Sistema Bético Prebética / Subbética / Penibética

177
Q

Which mountain range forms the southern border of the Meseta?

A

Sierra Morena

178
Q

Which mountain range separates the Tajo & the Guadiana river?

A

Montes de Toledo

179
Q

Which region is home of Garnacha Tinta?

180
Q

Which Rías Baixas sub-zone… …has the highest production?

A

Val do Salnés

181
Q

Which Rías Baixas sub-zone… …is the most continental?

A

Condado de Tea

182
Q

Which Rías Baixas sub-zone… …is the newest?

A

Ribeira do Ulla

183
Q

Which Rías Baixas sub-zone… …lies on the Miño River near the Atlantic Ocean?

184
Q

Which Rías Baixas sub-zone… …produces only varietal Albariño?

A

Soutomaior

185
Q

Which Sherry is typically more oxidatively matured - Palo Cortado or Amontillado?

A

Palo Cortado (taken off the flor earlier)

186
Q

Which subzone in DO Malaga is famous for producing raisins? Which DO?

A

Manilva DO Pasas de Málaga

187
Q

Which subzone in DO Malaga is producing still wines? Which DO?

A

Serranía de Ronda DO Sierras de Málaga

188
Q

Which two autonomous regions border the Ebro River with País Vasco?

A

La Rioja, Castilla y León

189
Q

Which two autonomous regions border the Ebro River with País Vasco?

A

La Rioja, Castilla y León

190
Q

Which two DOs in Aragón are authorized to produce sparkling wine labelled as DO Cava

A

DO Campo de Borja DO Cariñena

191
Q

Winds Affecting Spanish Vineyards… … soft, humid sea breeze, particular to Mallorca, adds saline notes

192
Q

Winds Affecting Spanish Vineyards… … warm dry wind on the leeward side of a mountain, caused by condensation of water vapor on the windward side

A

Foehn effect

193
Q

Winds Affecting Spanish Vineyards… Cool, humid W/NW wind which blows across southern Spain raising humidity levels

194
Q

Winds Affecting Spanish Vineyards… hot, dry, dust-laden SW wind originating over North Africa -> impacts which region mainly when?

A

Leveche Valencia & Alicante Springtime

195
Q

Winds Affecting Spanish Vineyards… Intense, hot, dry E wind which reduces humidity levels across southern Spain Synonym?

A

Levante = Solano

196
Q

Winds Affecting Spanish Vineyards… Strong, dry, cooling N wind which blows across The Balearic Islands

A

Tramontana

197
Q

Winds Affecting Spanish Vineyards… Strong, dry, cooling N/NW wind which blows across La Rioja and Navarra

198
Q

Wine and Family… … Boutique wineries in DO Ribeiro utilizing estate-grown grapes with annual production of less than 15,850 gal/60,000 ltr

A

Colleiteiros

199
Q

Wine and Family… … Family-owned and farmed vineyards in DOCa Rioja / Do Cigales whose grapes are sold as cash crop to wineries

200
Q

Wine and Family… … Growers in Castilla y León / Rioja producing a red wine via carbonic maceration and wild yeast fermentation

A

Cosecheros

201
Q

Wine designations - Rias Baixas Rias Baixas Albariño Rias Baixas Contado do Tea Rias Baixas Rosal Rias Baixas Salnés Rias Baixas Ribeiro do Ulla

A

Rias Baixas Albariño - 100% Albariño Rias Baixas Contado do Tea - 70%+ Treixadura & Albariño Rias Baixas Rosal - 70%+ Albariño & Loureira Rias Baixas Salnés - 70%+ Albariño, Loureira, Treixadura & Caiño Blanco Rias Baixas Ribeiro do Ulla - 70%+ Albariño, Loureira, Treixadura & Caiño Blanco

Spanish Wine Scholar MRK extended Decks (13 decks)

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