The Menopause Flashcards

to be happy

1
Q

What does the hypothalamus produce

A

GnRH

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2
Q

What does the pituitary gland produce during puberty (girls)

A

LH (protein hormone)

FSH (protein hormone)

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3
Q

What cells stimulate LH cells to turn androgen to cholesterol

A

Theca cells

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4
Q

Where does the androgen go after the theca cells

what is the cell called and what stimulates that cell

A

Granulosa cell

FSH (protein hormone)

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5
Q

what do granulose cells produce

A

estrogen (steroid hormone)

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6
Q

what causes a progesterone release

A

LH (protein hormone)

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7
Q

what is menopause a form of

A

hypogonadism

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8
Q

what would a primary cause of hypogonadism be

A

Primary - problem with ovary

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9
Q

Is Menopause a primary or secondary form of hypogonadism

A

Primary

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10
Q

what is secondary hypogonadism

A

ovary not being told what to do - problem upstream - pituitary or hypothalamus

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11
Q

what cancer treatment could cause primary hypogonadism

A

chemotherapy

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12
Q

What would hypothalamic disease and pituitary disease cause

A

secondary hypogonadism

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13
Q

what is the average age of menopause onset

A

51

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14
Q

explain the terms for age of onset of menopause
bellow 40
40-50
51+

A

Premature
early
normal

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15
Q

what are the basomotor symptoms of menopause

A

hot flushes

night sweats

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16
Q

is every woman different in how they experience the menopauses symptoms

A

yes bro

17
Q

what is a risk in hypogonadal women

A

osteoporosis

18
Q

what does testosterone use as a receptor in bone

A

oestrogen receptors ( yes I typed that right google it bitch)

19
Q

What does oestrogen inhibit (bone topic)

A

Bone resorption

20
Q

If you do not have a uterus (hysterectomy) what hormone(s) on the HRT do you have to take

A

Oestrogen

21
Q

If you have a uterus what hormone(s) on the HRT do you have to take

A

Oestrogen and Progesterone

22
Q

What does oestrogen do the the uterus and why is this bad to have only this hormone

A

stimulates proliferation thus cancer

23
Q

What does progesterone do to the endometrium

A

protective anti proliferative

keeps it healthy

24
Q

what does oestrogen do to the cardio system

A

protects it

25
Q

What does BMD stand for

A

Bone mineral density

26
Q

hello Sharon

A

ok boss