The Lymphoid Organs Flashcards

1
Q

The most important function of the complement is to

A

Lyse bacterial cells and mammalian cells

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2
Q

Are the organs that are involced in the production of the immune cells

A

Lymphoid Organs

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3
Q

Sites of three important processes in Lymphoid Organs

A

Maturation
Differentiation
Proliferation

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4
Q

The growth of the cell from the time it is produced until such time that it is functional

A

Maturation

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5
Q

Specialization of the cell as to wether it
will become the cell of the innate immunity or the adaptive immunity or the activation of the cells of the adaptive immunity is also known as differentiation wether it becomes a T cell or B cell

A

Differentiation

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6
Q

Multiplication of the cells into many copies
of the same cells

A

Proliferation

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7
Q

Maturation is in what category

A

Primary

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8
Q

Sites of maturation

A

Primary
Thymus and Bone Marrow

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9
Q

Thymus is located along the

A

Sternum

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10
Q

where the T cell actually matures

A

Thymus

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11
Q

are subpopulation of lymphocytes which are actually produced in the bone marrow but they migrate early on to the thymus where they mature.

A

T cells

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12
Q

_________ which is the covering and it is where newly migrated cells go

A

Cortex of thymus

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13
Q

✓ ___________ is located towards the center and is
the area for newly formed cells which replaces the old ones.

A

Medulla of the thymus

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14
Q

Where all the blood cells are actually produced

A

Bone Marrow

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15
Q

Are the sites of differentiation and proliferation
Where the first encounter of the antigen takes place for the adaptive immunity

A

Secondary

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16
Q

sites of differentiation and proliferation in Secondary

A

Spleen
Lymph Nodes
MALT
Cutaneous Immune System

17
Q

Two compartment/parts of the spleen

A

Red pulp
White pulp

18
Q

Site of sequestration of RBC

A

Red pulp of spleen

19
Q

Site of sequestration of phagocytes

A

White pulp of spleen

20
Q

Lymph nodes are divided into

A

Cortex
Paracortex
Medulla

21
Q

Why do lymph nodes swell during respiratory infection?

A

Because if the antigen will enter through the respiratory tract and your cells will encounter them, the nearest outpost is your lymph nodes

22
Q

Site for B cells

A

Cortex of lymph nodes

23
Q

Site for T cells and antigen presenting cells

A

Paracortex

24
Q

Site for the macrophages

A

Medulla of lymph nodes

25
Q

MALT is also called the

A

Mucous Associated Lymphoid Tissue

26
Q

Location of MALT

A

GALT - Gut Associated Lymphoid Tissue (stomach)
Peyer’s patches - found in Ileum
BALT - Bronchi Associated Lymphoid Tissue (respiratory)

27
Q

Immune cells located just below the skin

A

Cutaneous Immune System