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Immuno Sero > Introduction > Flashcards

Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

the scientific study of serum and other body fluids.

A

Serology

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2
Q

The study of the body’s immune system

A

Immunology

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3
Q

Immunology is the study of the body’s mechanisms that:

A

mechanisms that:
▪ Discriminatebetweenselfandnon-self. ▪ Eliminate non-self components such as
infectious agents.

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4
Q

Smallpox vaccination
He is the one which opened immunology as a discipline

A

Edward Jenner

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5
Q

Discovered Phagocytosis

A

Ernst Haeckel

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6
Q

It is a very important immune process because it is the process by which your blood cells actually
attack the microorganisms.
Cell eating

A

Phagocytosis

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7
Q

Live, attenuated chicken cholera and anthrax vaccines
▪ He came up with another vaccine, this time, this is for cholera and anthrax.
▪ A significant figure in microbiology

A

Pasteur

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8
Q

Cellular theory of immunity through phagocytosis

A

Elie Metchnikoff

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9
Q

Humoral theory of immunity proposed.
o Which now invole the antibodies

A

Emil Adolf Von Behring & Shibasaburo Kitasato

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10
Q

Antibody formation theory
o Like how and why we produce antibodies

A

Paul Ehrlich

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11
Q

Development of polio vaccine

A

Jonas Salk & Albert Sabin

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12
Q

Development of human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine

A

Ian Frazer

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13
Q

HPV actually led to the development of

A

Cervical cancer

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14
Q

2 division of Immune system

A

Innate and Adaptive Immunity

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15
Q

Innate and Adaptive
-Present in both

A

Self/ non-self discrimination

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16
Q

Innate and Adaptive Immunity
Present in both

A

Self/ non-self discrimination

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17
Q

the amount of time when there is no action yet of the immune system.

A

Lag phase

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18
Q

For the ______ there is not much lag phase, that means that once it sees the pathogen it will immediately act on it.

A

innate

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19
Q

For the ________, there is a lag phase on the first time that it encounters the pathogen/s.

A

adaptive

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20
Q

The _______ is not that specific, that means it will usually attack almost all the pathogens regardless of specificty

A

innate

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21
Q

On the ______ side, it is specific to a particular pathogen only.
▪ This has a distinct advantage.

A

adaptive

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22
Q

itisthepresence of different types of cells or components.

A

Diversity

23
Q

The diversity in ______ is limited

A

Innate

24
Q

_______ is very diverse because it is
specific, that means there are cells and antibodies specific to a particular pathogen.

A

Adaptive

25
Q

Has no memory

A

Innate

26
Q

_______ has memory that is why on the subsequent encounter with the pathogen dahil may memory siya mabilis na ang action

A

Adaptive

27
Q

3 things you should take note for innate

A

Present and active at birth
Not specific
No memory

28
Q

3 things you need to note for adaptive immunity

A

Not activated at birth
Is specific
Has memory

29
Q

DIVISIONS UNDER ACQUIRED IMMUNITY

A

Active and Passive

30
Q

When you say that it is an active immunity it means that

A

The body itself is the one producing the antibodies.

31
Q

Active immunity can begin

A

Natural or Artificial

32
Q

▪ Example when you get sick, you are exposed to the pathogen, and you produce the antibodies.
▪ Your body produces the antibodies.

Ex. Chicken pox

A

Natural Active Adaptive Immunity

33
Q

Example, para hindi ka magkasakit ng hepatitis you are given a small dose of the antigen so that your body will know what hepatitis looks like. Then vaccination is a form of artificial way by which your body is exposed to a pathogen

A

Artificial Active Adaptive Immunity

34
Q

If you say passive immunity….

A

the body does not produce the antibodies but rather the body only receives the anitbodies.

35
Q

Passive Adaptive Immunity can either be

A

Natural and artificial

36
Q

Natural way of getting antibodies is getting it from the

A

Mother to child

37
Q

when the baby goes out of the mother, the baby still receives antibodies through the

A

mother’s milk or colustrum

38
Q

Meaning iniinjectionan ka ng antibodies.
▪ Example, pag nakakagat ka ng aso you
go to the hospital, and you are given an injection called anti-rabies

A

Artificial Passive Adaptive Immunity

39
Q

Only those that were produced during _________, yun lang ang may memory.

A

active immunity

40
Q

Body Defenses

A

First Line of Defense
Second Line of Defense
Third Line of Defense

41
Q

Anatomical coverings

A

First line of defense

42
Q

First line of defense

A

Skin
Mucous Membrane
Cilia
Normal Flora
Acidity of the Vagina
Secretions

43
Q

Our first line of defense

A

Skin

44
Q

Coverings of our eyes and inner mouth

A

Mucous membrane

45
Q

Are the small projections in the cells in our respiratory tract that sweep away the dirt or pathogens.

A

Cilia

46
Q

Are the normal organisms that are residing in our body and protects us from being infected.

A

Normal flora

47
Q

The second line of defense are now the

A

Blood cells except lymphocytes

48
Q

All the first and second line of defense are all what type of immunity

A

Innate

49
Q

Third line of defense is what type of immunity

A

Adaptive

50
Q

Components of the natural immune system: the second line of defense
-Cellular

A

Mast cells, neutrophils, macrophages

51
Q

Components of the natural immune system the second line of defense
Humoral

A

Complement, lysozyme interferon

52
Q

Components of the adaptive immune system cellular

A

T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, Plasma cells

53
Q

Components of the adaptive immune system
Humoral

A

Antibodies, cytokines

Immuno Sero (4 decks)

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